Multiple reflections of the waves between structure and wavemaker in hydraulic flumes could change the frequency content of the desired incident wave or result in resonance. A prominent approach to avoid multiple refl...Multiple reflections of the waves between structure and wavemaker in hydraulic flumes could change the frequency content of the desired incident wave or result in resonance. A prominent approach to avoid multiple reflections is active control of the wavemaker. This paper proposes a simple and practical active control algorithm for piston-type wavemaker. The block diagram of the control system is presented in real time domain. It is shown that there is no need to use any transfer function or filter in the feedback and feed forward loops and the use of constant gains can yield acceptable results. In the operating frequency range(0.25-2 Hz), it is revealed that the proposed system is very effective at suppressing the excitation of resonant sloshing for regular wave. In the case of irregular waves, it is depicted that the experimental waves agree quite well with the desired wave elevation in frequency domain. In addition, comparison of the results obtained both with and without absorption discloses the good characteristics in time domain.展开更多
A novel numerical piston-type wave-maker toolbox for the OpenFOAM is developed and demonstrated in this paper. This toolbox is implemented in C++ for improving the solutions of nonlinear wave problems in the field of ...A novel numerical piston-type wave-maker toolbox for the OpenFOAM is developed and demonstrated in this paper. This toolbox is implemented in C++ for improving the solutions of nonlinear wave problems in the field of hydrodynamics. As a toolbox that generates waves using the piston-type method only, it contains several frequently used functions, including the generation and the absorption of waves of various forms, an active absorption system and the porous media flow. Furthermore, to illustrate the operability of the toolbox, some validations and applications are presented, including the regular waves, the irregular waves, and the solitary waves. In each case, a satisfactory agreement is obtained in comparison with the published experimental or theoretical results,so this toolbox may be applied with a considerable confidence.展开更多
爆炸活塞式高速开断装置的炸药腔室结构直接影响混合型限流熔断器的动力、电气性能,不合理的结构会使动子获得的动能降低,导致分断能力下降甚至分断失败。针对此问题,以LS-DYNA为仿真平台建立了非线性动力学模型,对炸药腔室的结构进行...爆炸活塞式高速开断装置的炸药腔室结构直接影响混合型限流熔断器的动力、电气性能,不合理的结构会使动子获得的动能降低,导致分断能力下降甚至分断失败。针对此问题,以LS-DYNA为仿真平台建立了非线性动力学模型,对炸药腔室的结构进行了研究,得到了冲击波在炸药腔室内的传播规律,并分别分析了炸药与活塞距离、活塞半径、药腔半径对开断性能的影响,结果表明炸药腔室结构参数存在最优值。最后设计了额定900 V/1 000 A的装置样机进行了分断特性和短路开断试验,试验中开断器动子位移与仿真一致,样机成功分断了预期峰值40 k A、电流上升率12 A/μs的短路电流,机械刚分时间为84μs,短路电流峰值被限制在22.7 k A,表明仿真模型与相关研究结论可用于指导爆炸活塞式高速开断器的结构优化设计。展开更多
文摘Multiple reflections of the waves between structure and wavemaker in hydraulic flumes could change the frequency content of the desired incident wave or result in resonance. A prominent approach to avoid multiple reflections is active control of the wavemaker. This paper proposes a simple and practical active control algorithm for piston-type wavemaker. The block diagram of the control system is presented in real time domain. It is shown that there is no need to use any transfer function or filter in the feedback and feed forward loops and the use of constant gains can yield acceptable results. In the operating frequency range(0.25-2 Hz), it is revealed that the proposed system is very effective at suppressing the excitation of resonant sloshing for regular wave. In the case of irregular waves, it is depicted that the experimental waves agree quite well with the desired wave elevation in frequency domain. In addition, comparison of the results obtained both with and without absorption discloses the good characteristics in time domain.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51579034the Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean (Grant No. 201405025).
文摘A novel numerical piston-type wave-maker toolbox for the OpenFOAM is developed and demonstrated in this paper. This toolbox is implemented in C++ for improving the solutions of nonlinear wave problems in the field of hydrodynamics. As a toolbox that generates waves using the piston-type method only, it contains several frequently used functions, including the generation and the absorption of waves of various forms, an active absorption system and the porous media flow. Furthermore, to illustrate the operability of the toolbox, some validations and applications are presented, including the regular waves, the irregular waves, and the solitary waves. In each case, a satisfactory agreement is obtained in comparison with the published experimental or theoretical results,so this toolbox may be applied with a considerable confidence.
文摘爆炸活塞式高速开断装置的炸药腔室结构直接影响混合型限流熔断器的动力、电气性能,不合理的结构会使动子获得的动能降低,导致分断能力下降甚至分断失败。针对此问题,以LS-DYNA为仿真平台建立了非线性动力学模型,对炸药腔室的结构进行了研究,得到了冲击波在炸药腔室内的传播规律,并分别分析了炸药与活塞距离、活塞半径、药腔半径对开断性能的影响,结果表明炸药腔室结构参数存在最优值。最后设计了额定900 V/1 000 A的装置样机进行了分断特性和短路开断试验,试验中开断器动子位移与仿真一致,样机成功分断了预期峰值40 k A、电流上升率12 A/μs的短路电流,机械刚分时间为84μs,短路电流峰值被限制在22.7 k A,表明仿真模型与相关研究结论可用于指导爆炸活塞式高速开断器的结构优化设计。
