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Two complementary approaches for the synthesis and isolation of stable phosphanylphosphaalkenes
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作者 Aleksandra Ziółkowska Natalia Szynkiewicz Łukasz Ponikiewski 《Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers》 2021年第16期3851-3862,共12页
The phospha-Wittig(phosphanylphosphinidene titanium(IV)complex)and phospha-Peterson(lithiated diphosphane)reactions were used to obtain phosphanylphosphaalkenes with the general formula XYCvP-PtBu_(2)(X=alkyl or aryl ... The phospha-Wittig(phosphanylphosphinidene titanium(IV)complex)and phospha-Peterson(lithiated diphosphane)reactions were used to obtain phosphanylphosphaalkenes with the general formula XYCvP-PtBu_(2)(X=alkyl or aryl group or H;Y=alkyl or aryl group).Therefore,two series of reactions with different ketones and aldehydes were performed.Examination revealed that the two methods are complementary.For smaller carbonyl compounds,the phospha-Wittig reaction was shown to be a much better method,while for larger substituents(mainly aromatic),the phospha-Peterson reaction was shown to be a reliable method.These studies led to,among other things,the isolation of seven phosphanylphosphaalkenes in crystalline form after the phospha-Peterson reaction:(Ph)_(2)CvP-PtBu_(2)(3a),Z-(Ph)(4-CN-Ph)CvP-PtBu_(2)(3c),(4-CN-Ph)_(2)CvP-PtBu_(2)(3d),(4-MeO-Ph)_(2)CvP-PtBu_(2)(3e),E-tBu(Ph)CvP-PtBu_(2)(3f),E-{(Me)_(2)N-Ph}(H)CvP-PtBu_(2)(4d)and E-PhPh(H)CvP-PtBu_(2)(4e).The corresponding compounds were obtained in high yields under mild conditions,and more importantly,these new species are relatively air-and absolutely moisture-stable,especially those originating from aldehydes.In addition,a comprehensive DFT study helped us to establish not only the key factors crucial for effective phospha-Wittig-based synthesis of CvP-P species but also the consecutive steps along the reaction path leading to the formation of these compounds. 展开更多
关键词 aldehydes larger subs phospha peterson reaction phosphanylphosphaalkenes DFT study phospha wittig reaction ketones crystalline form
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