We isolated and identified a bacterium that could produce IAA and degrade phloridzin in the rhizosphere soil of healthy replanted apple(the rootstock is M9T337 and the scion is Yanfu 3),providing a theoretical basis f...We isolated and identified a bacterium that could produce IAA and degrade phloridzin in the rhizosphere soil of healthy replanted apple(the rootstock is M9T337 and the scion is Yanfu 3),providing a theoretical basis for reducing the obstacles associated with apple replant disease(ARD).Isolates were screened using Salkowski colorimetry and screening medium for phloridzin.The isolate of interest(W6)was identified as Ochrobactrum haematophilum based on morphological analysis,physiological and biochemical tests,and 16S rDNA sequencing.In a laboratory experiment,W6 produced auxin and promoted the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana roots,and its degradation rate of 100 mg.L^(-1 )phloridzin was 62.0%.In a pot experiment,W6 significantly reduced the phenolic acid contents of replanted soil,lowered the abundance of the harmful fungus Fusarium solani,and increased soil enzyme activities,thereby improving the micro-ecological environment of replant soil.W6 increased the root antioxidant enzyme activity and leaf photosynthetic pigment content of replanted Malus hupehensis Rehd.seedlings,effectively alleviating the decrease in net photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance caused by ARD.In a field experiment,W6 also promoted the growth of replanted apple(the rootstock is M9T337 and the scion is Yanfu 3)saplings.Therefore,W6 can promote apple growth and degrade phenolic acids,and it can be used as an effective treatment for the reduction of ARD.展开更多
The tender buds of Phyllodoce caerulea were used as explants for this experiment.The most suitable culture media were screened for shoots regeneration directly from bases of the tender buds,rooting and germplasm prese...The tender buds of Phyllodoce caerulea were used as explants for this experiment.The most suitable culture media were screened for shoots regeneration directly from bases of the tender buds,rooting and germplasm preservation in vitro with a uniform design.The results showed that DR+TDZ4.00 mg·L-1was the most suitable for shoots regeneration,and the rate of regeneration was more than 98.5%.MS（modified）+IBA0.05 mg·L-1+NAA0.01 mg·L-1+KT0.10 mg·L-1was the most suitable for rooting,and the rate of rooting was more than 97.8%.N-68+B92.30 mg·L-1+ phloridzin 1.50 mg·L-1was the most suitable for preservation in vitro for 42 months.Stems each with one node were cut from the regenerated shoots and cultured for propagation,and a 35-fold proliferation rate was achieved within 40 days.The method of "deferring growth with dwarfing" was utilized for germplasm preservation in vitro at normal temperature.In vitro culture and germplasm preservation in vitro system of Phyllodoce caerulea had been successfully established.展开更多
为了充分利用野生多穗柯资源,并对其人工定向培育提供科学依据,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC),对广西田林、巴马、德保和那坡产的野生多穗柯中含量高且具有重要生物活性的根皮苷和三叶苷等指标进行测定。高效液相色谱条件为乙腈-0.04%甲酸(2...为了充分利用野生多穗柯资源,并对其人工定向培育提供科学依据,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC),对广西田林、巴马、德保和那坡产的野生多穗柯中含量高且具有重要生物活性的根皮苷和三叶苷等指标进行测定。高效液相色谱条件为乙腈-0.04%甲酸(28∶72)等度洗脱,流速0.8 m L/min,检测波长285 nm。结果表明,根皮苷和三叶苷含量的线性关系良好。广西产的野生多穗柯,同一植株上的嫩叶和老叶中2种活性成分的含量变化具有一定的规律性:从嫩叶到老叶,根皮苷含量增加,三叶苷含量却大幅度下降;三叶苷和根皮苷总含量较高的3株多穗柯样品分别为DB-26、TL-08和BM-03的嫩叶,其总含量分别为21.73%、21.21%和19.39%。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31672104)the earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research System(Grant No.CARS-27)+4 种基金Shandong Agricultural Major Applied Technology Innovation Project(Grant No.SD2019ZZ008)Taishan Scholar Funded Project(Grant No.20190923)Qingchuang Science and Technology Support Project of Shandong Colleges and Universities(Grant No.2019KJF020)Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant No.ZR2020MC131)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2020YFD1000201).
文摘We isolated and identified a bacterium that could produce IAA and degrade phloridzin in the rhizosphere soil of healthy replanted apple(the rootstock is M9T337 and the scion is Yanfu 3),providing a theoretical basis for reducing the obstacles associated with apple replant disease(ARD).Isolates were screened using Salkowski colorimetry and screening medium for phloridzin.The isolate of interest(W6)was identified as Ochrobactrum haematophilum based on morphological analysis,physiological and biochemical tests,and 16S rDNA sequencing.In a laboratory experiment,W6 produced auxin and promoted the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana roots,and its degradation rate of 100 mg.L^(-1 )phloridzin was 62.0%.In a pot experiment,W6 significantly reduced the phenolic acid contents of replanted soil,lowered the abundance of the harmful fungus Fusarium solani,and increased soil enzyme activities,thereby improving the micro-ecological environment of replant soil.W6 increased the root antioxidant enzyme activity and leaf photosynthetic pigment content of replanted Malus hupehensis Rehd.seedlings,effectively alleviating the decrease in net photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance caused by ARD.In a field experiment,W6 also promoted the growth of replanted apple(the rootstock is M9T337 and the scion is Yanfu 3)saplings.Therefore,W6 can promote apple growth and degrade phenolic acids,and it can be used as an effective treatment for the reduction of ARD.
文摘The tender buds of Phyllodoce caerulea were used as explants for this experiment.The most suitable culture media were screened for shoots regeneration directly from bases of the tender buds,rooting and germplasm preservation in vitro with a uniform design.The results showed that DR+TDZ4.00 mg·L-1was the most suitable for shoots regeneration,and the rate of regeneration was more than 98.5%.MS（modified）+IBA0.05 mg·L-1+NAA0.01 mg·L-1+KT0.10 mg·L-1was the most suitable for rooting,and the rate of rooting was more than 97.8%.N-68+B92.30 mg·L-1+ phloridzin 1.50 mg·L-1was the most suitable for preservation in vitro for 42 months.Stems each with one node were cut from the regenerated shoots and cultured for propagation,and a 35-fold proliferation rate was achieved within 40 days.The method of "deferring growth with dwarfing" was utilized for germplasm preservation in vitro at normal temperature.In vitro culture and germplasm preservation in vitro system of Phyllodoce caerulea had been successfully established.
文摘为了充分利用野生多穗柯资源,并对其人工定向培育提供科学依据,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC),对广西田林、巴马、德保和那坡产的野生多穗柯中含量高且具有重要生物活性的根皮苷和三叶苷等指标进行测定。高效液相色谱条件为乙腈-0.04%甲酸(28∶72)等度洗脱,流速0.8 m L/min,检测波长285 nm。结果表明,根皮苷和三叶苷含量的线性关系良好。广西产的野生多穗柯,同一植株上的嫩叶和老叶中2种活性成分的含量变化具有一定的规律性:从嫩叶到老叶,根皮苷含量增加,三叶苷含量却大幅度下降;三叶苷和根皮苷总含量较高的3株多穗柯样品分别为DB-26、TL-08和BM-03的嫩叶,其总含量分别为21.73%、21.21%和19.39%。
