Three new phenazine-type compounds, named phenazines SA–SC(1–3), together with four new natural products(4–7), were isolated from the fermentation broth of an earwig-associated Streptomyces sp. NA04227. The structu...Three new phenazine-type compounds, named phenazines SA–SC(1–3), together with four new natural products(4–7), were isolated from the fermentation broth of an earwig-associated Streptomyces sp. NA04227. The structures of these compounds were determined by extensive analyses of NMR, high resolution mass spectroscopic data, as well as single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurement. Sequencing and analysis of the genome data allowed us to identify the gene cluster(spz) and propose a biosynthetic pathway for these phenazine-type compounds. Additionally, compounds 1–5 exhibited moderate inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase(AChE), and compound 3 showed antimicrobial activities against Micrococcus luteus.展开更多
Phenazine antibiotics phenazine-l-carboxylic acid （PCA） and l-hydroxyphenazine （1-OH-PHZ） were purified from culture broth and mycelia ofStreptomyces griseoluteus P510, Both PCA and 1 -OH-PHZ exhibit strong antifu...Phenazine antibiotics phenazine-l-carboxylic acid （PCA） and l-hydroxyphenazine （1-OH-PHZ） were purified from culture broth and mycelia ofStreptomyces griseoluteus P510, Both PCA and 1 -OH-PHZ exhibit strong antifun- gal activity against six plant pathogens, especially Fusarium oxysporium, with minimal inhibition concentrations less than I and 2/ag, ml- 1 for PCA and 1-OH-PHZ, respectively, The presence of PCA and 1 -OH-PHZ indicates that S. griseoluteus PSlO can be used as a potential source of pesticides,展开更多
Caffeine was applied as a green and natural catalyst for the one-pot,four-component sequential condensation between 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone,aromatic 1,2-diamines,ammonium thiocyanate and acid chlorides in the pre...Caffeine was applied as a green and natural catalyst for the one-pot,four-component sequential condensation between 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone,aromatic 1,2-diamines,ammonium thiocyanate and acid chlorides in the presence of a basic ionic liquid（l-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide） to afford the corresponding benzo[a][1,3]oxazino[6,5-c]phenazine derivatives.In this one-pot transformation,five bonds and two new rings are efficiently formed.This protocol has the advantages of operational simplicity,high yields,easy workup,avoidance of hazardous or toxic catalysts and organic solvents and high chemo-and regioselectivities.展开更多
The unprecedented problem of antibiotic resistance has become a major challenge for public health,which has contributed to an increase in infections caused by such bacteria.These microbial infections,typically biofilm...The unprecedented problem of antibiotic resistance has become a major challenge for public health,which has contributed to an increase in infections caused by such bacteria.These microbial infections,typically biofilm-related,are alsocoupled to an increase in human mortality and morbidity.However,the demand for new antimicrobial agents hasincreased along with the evolution of microbial resistance mechanisms.Natural products produced by bacteria,such as phenazines,have been recognized as an important source for the development of new antimicrobial agents,through the exploitation of their capacity to increase oxidative stress in other organisms.Phenazines are a large groupof nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and are essential for several cellular processes including iron acquisition,signaling events,enzymatic processes,and biofilm formation.Phenazine-inspired antibiotics(i.e.,2-bromo-1-hydroxyphenazine,2,4-dibromo-1-hydroxyphenazine,bromophenazine-21,phenazine-13,and phenazine-14)are veryactive against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria,including those associated with severe infections.In this study,mechanisms of phenazine-inspired antibiotics in the cellular processes of planktonic and sessilebacteria are reviewed.Moreover,the application of phenazine-inspired antibiotics for the eradication of multidrugresistant planktonic and biofilm bacterial infections is also reviewed.展开更多
Phenazine-based non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)have demonstrated great potential in improving the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of organic solar cells(OSCs).Halogenation is known to be an effective strategy for increa...Phenazine-based non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)have demonstrated great potential in improving the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of organic solar cells(OSCs).Halogenation is known to be an effective strategy for increasing optical absorption,refining energy levels,and improving molecular packing in organic semiconductors.Herein,a series of NFAs(Pz IC-4H,Pz IC-4F,Pz IC-4Cl,Pz IC-2Br)with phenazine as the central core and with/without halogen-substituted(dicyanomethylidene)-indan-1-one(IC)as the electron-accepting end group were synthesized,and the effect of end group matched phenazine central unit on the photovoltaic performance was systematically studied.Synergetic photophysical and morphological analyses revealed that the PM6:Pz IC-4F blend involves efficient exciton dissociation,higher charge collection and transfer rates,better crystallinity,and optimal phase separation.Therefore,OSCs based on PM6:Pz IC-4F as the active layer exhibited a PCE of 16.48%with an open circuit voltage(Voc)and energy loss of 0.880 V and 0.53 e V,respectively.Accordingly,this work demonstrated a promising approach by designing phenazine-based NFAs for achieving high-performance OSCs.展开更多
BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a highly malignant tumor with a poor prognosis.Because small HCCs possess most of the characteristics of early HCC,we investigated small HCCs to screen potential biomarkers f...BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a highly malignant tumor with a poor prognosis.Because small HCCs possess most of the characteristics of early HCC,we investigated small HCCs to screen potential biomarkers for early diagnosis.METHODS:Proteins were extracted from 10 sets of paired tissue samples from HBV-infected small-HCC patients.The extracted proteins were well resolved by two-dimensional electrophoresis.These HCC-associated proteins were then identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS following image analysis.Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to assess glutamine synthetase(GS)and phenazine biosynthesislike domain-containing protein(PBLD)expression in liver tissue.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays in 152 serum samples(from 49 healthy donors,24 patients with liver cirrhosis,and 79 with HCC)were used to further assess the significance of GS clinically.RESULTS:Fifteen up-regulated and three down-regulated proteins were identified.Western blotting confirmed GS overexpression and decreased PBLD expression in liver tissue.Immunohistochemistry showed that GS was expressed in 70.0%(84/120)of HCCs and 35.8%(43/120)of nontumor tissues;PBLD was expressed in 74.2%(89/120) of nontumor tissues and 40.8%(49/120)of HCCs.The Chi-square test showed significant expression differences between HCCs and adjacent tissues.Consistent with this,serum GS levels in HCC patients were significantly higher than those in liver cirrhosis patients and healthy donors,while the latter two groups were also significantly different.In addition, a diagnostic cutoff value of 2.6 mg/ml was used for GS;it was elevated in 19(76.0%)of 25 HCC patients with AFP≤20 ng/ml and 47(88.7%)of 53 HCC patients with AFP≤200 ng/ml.CONCLUSION:GS and PBLD are abnormally expressed in most HCCs.GS may be a novel serum marker for early HCC, especially for those patients with low AFP levels(≤200 ng/ml).展开更多
Disinfection by-products （DBPs） in drinking water have caused worldwide concern due to their potential carcinogenic effects. The formation of phenazine from diphenylamine （DPhA） chloramination was studied and its ...Disinfection by-products （DBPs） in drinking water have caused worldwide concern due to their potential carcinogenic effects. The formation of phenazine from diphenylamine （DPhA） chloramination was studied and its cytotoxicities for two human cancer cells were also investigated. Phenazine was detected synchronously with the consumption of DPhA by chloramination, which further confirmed that the new DBP phenazine can be produced along with N-nitrosodiphenylamine （NDPhA） from DPhA chloramination. The formation of phenazine had a maximum molar yield with solution pH increasing from 5.0 to 9.0, with phenazine as the main product for DPhA chloramination at lower pH, but higher pH favored the formation of NDPhA. Thus, solution pH is the key factor in controlling the formation of phenazine and NDPhA. Both the initial DPhA and chloramine concentrations did not show a significant effect on the molar yields of phenazine, although increasing the chloramine concentration could speed up the reaction rate of DPhA with chloramines. The cytotoxicity assays showed that phenazine had significant cell-specific toxicity towards T24 （bladder cancer cell lines） and HepG2 （hepatic tumor cell lines） cells with IC50 values of 0.50 and 2.04 mmol/L, respectively, and T24 cells being more sensitive to phenazine than HepG2 cells. The ICs0 values of phenazine, DPhA, and NDPhA for T24 cells were of the same order of magnitude and the cytotoxicity of phenazine for T24 cells was slightly lower than that of NDPhA （IC50, 0.16 mmol/L）, suggesting that phenazine in drinking water may have an adverse effect on human health.展开更多
A new charge transfer cocrystal of 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene(TCNB)-phenazine(PTC)was prepared by solvent evaporation method.The donor and acceptor molecules of cocrystal are stacked face to face with a mixed-stacking,...A new charge transfer cocrystal of 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene(TCNB)-phenazine(PTC)was prepared by solvent evaporation method.The donor and acceptor molecules of cocrystal are stacked face to face with a mixed-stacking,implying a strong charge transfer(CT)interactions in the cocrystal system.The spectroscopic studies,single-crystal X-ray diffraction structure,density functional theory(DFT)and Hirschfield surfaces calculations are carried out to explore the relationship between structure and properties of cocrystal system,which show that the intermolecular interactions in PTC are stronger than those of single components,leading to the stability and photophysical behaviors of cocrystal different from their constitute units.This study will be helpful for the design and preparation of multifunctional cocrystal materials.展开更多
Although aqueous zinc-ion batteries have gained great development due to their many merits,the frozen aqueous electrolyte hinders their practical application at low temperature conditions.Here,the synergistic e ect of...Although aqueous zinc-ion batteries have gained great development due to their many merits,the frozen aqueous electrolyte hinders their practical application at low temperature conditions.Here,the synergistic e ect of cation and anion to break the hydrogen-bonds network of original water molecules is demonstrated by multi-perspective characterization.Then,an aqueous-salt hydrates deep eutectic solvent of 3.5 M Mg(ClO_(4))_(2)+1 M Zn(ClO_(4))_(2)is proposed and displays an ultralow freezing point of-121℃.A high ionic conductivity of 1.41 mS cm-1 and low viscosity of 22.9 mPa s at-70℃ imply a fast ions transport behavior of this electrolyte.With the benefits of the low-temperature electrolyte,the fabricated Zn||Pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone(PTO)and Zn||Phenazine(PNZ)batteries exhibit satisfactory low-temperature performance.For example,Zn||PTO battery shows a high discharge capacity of 101.5 mAh g^(-1)at 0.5 C(200 mA g^(-1))and 71 mAh g^(-1)at 3C(1.2 A g^(-1))when the temperature drops to-70℃.This work provides an unique view to design anti-freezing aqueous electrolyte.展开更多
The title complex, [Mn（DPPZ）（PZDC）（H2O）] 1 （DPPZ = dipyrido[3,2 -a：2＇,3＇- c]phenazine and H2PZDC = pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid）, has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ra...The title complex, [Mn（DPPZ）（PZDC）（H2O）] 1 （DPPZ = dipyrido[3,2 -a：2＇,3＇- c]phenazine and H2PZDC = pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid）, has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, elemental analyses, IR, TG- DTA and magnetic susceptibility measurement. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1^- with a = 6.6842（5）, b = 7.5741（6）, c = 20.5755（15）A, α = 90.1160（10）, β = 97.0560（10）, γ = 97.3350（10）°, V= 1025.16（13）A^3, Z = 2, MnC24H14N6O5, Mr= 521.35, Dc= 1.689 g/cm^3, F（000） = 530, μ（MoKa） = 0.699 mm^-1, R = 0.0366 and wR = 0.0810. Compound 1 contains one- dimensional chains which are further stacked through π-π interactions to form a 3D supramolecular architecture. The water molecule O（1W） is involved in hydrogen bonding interactions with symmetric carboxylate oxygen atom 0（4） at （x＋ 1, y＋1, z） and symmetric PZDC nitrogen atom N（6） at （1-x, 1-y, 1-z）, which completes the structure of 1. Magnetic susceptibility measurement indicates that the compound behaves a weak antiferromagnetic exchange interaction.展开更多
The new manganese（Ⅱ） coordination compound, [Mn（Cl）2（L）2]（1, L = 11-fluorodipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine）, has been achieved under hydrothermal conditions. The structure of compound 1 was determined by sing...The new manganese（Ⅱ） coordination compound, [Mn（Cl）2（L）2]（1, L = 11-fluorodipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine）, has been achieved under hydrothermal conditions. The structure of compound 1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 8.419（2）, b = 12.286（2）, c = 28.451（6） ?, β = 95.889（3）°, V =2927.5（10） ?3, Z = 4, C36 H16 MnF2 Cl2 N8, Mr = 724.41, Dc = 1.644 g/cm3, F（000） = 1460, μ（Mo Ka）= 0.691 mm-1, R = 0.0445 and wR = 0.0982. Adjacent compounds are stacked by one type of π-πinteraction among L ligands to generate a 1D supramolecular chain. Further, the 1D supramolecular chains are stacked by another type of π-π interaction among L ligands to give a 2D supramolecular layer. Moreover, the C-F···π interactions between the carbon atom of the L ligand and the pyrazine ring of the adjacent L ligand further stabilize the supramolecular layer of 1. In addition, natural bond orbital（NBO） analysis has been calculated by the B3LYP/LANL2DZ method, which shows obvious covalent interaction between the coordinated atoms and Mn（Ⅱ） ion.展开更多
The binding of Co (phen)2dppz3+ to calf thymus DNA,as investigated using absorption spectroscopy. viscosity and electrophoresis measurements,here dppz is dipyrido[3, 2-a: 2'3'-c]phenazine. The compound shows a...The binding of Co (phen)2dppz3+ to calf thymus DNA,as investigated using absorption spectroscopy. viscosity and electrophoresis measurements,here dppz is dipyrido[3, 2-a: 2'3'-c]phenazine. The compound shows absorption hypochromicity and the specific viscosity increased upon binding to calf thymus DNA The complex is also shown to be more efficient photosensitisers for single strand breaks in plasmid DNA展开更多
A new hexanuclear copper（Ⅱ） complex,[Cu 6 （DPPZ） 4 （btc） 4 （H 2 O） 8 ]·5H 2 O （1,DPPZ=dipyrido[3,2-a：2,3-c]phenazine,H 3 btc=1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid）,has been hydrothermally synthesized and st...A new hexanuclear copper（Ⅱ） complex,[Cu 6 （DPPZ） 4 （btc） 4 （H 2 O） 8 ]·5H 2 O （1,DPPZ=dipyrido[3,2-a：2,3-c]phenazine,H 3 btc=1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid）,has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction,elemental analyses,IR,and thermogravimetric analysis.Its crystal structure is of triclinic system,space group P1 with a=12.489（4）,b=14.234（5）,c=14.484（5）,α=82.848（4）,β=79.399（4）,γ=73.646（4）°,V=2421.2（13） 3,Z=1,Cu 6 C 108 H 78 N 16 O 37,M r=2573.17,D c=1.752 g/cm 3,μ=1.398 mm-1,F（000）=1308,GOOF=1.011,the final R=0.0495 and wR=0.1030 for 5420 observed reflections with I 2σ（Ⅰ）.In 1,four btc 3ligands act as bridges between six neighboring Cu atoms to form an unusual hexanuclear copper cluster.The clusters are further connected by two types of O-H···O and O-H···N hydrogen bonds,generating a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.In addition,intermolecular and intramolecular π-π stacking interactions further consolidate the three-dimensional supramolecular framework of 1.展开更多
Two new metal-organic complexes,{[Co2（bptc）（DPPZ）2（H2O）2]·H2O}n 1 and {[Co2（ccm）2（DPPZ）2]·2H2O}n 2,were obtained by the hydrothermal reactions of Co（NO3）2·6H2O with chelating ligand dipyrido...Two new metal-organic complexes,{[Co2（bptc）（DPPZ）2（H2O）2]·H2O}n 1 and {[Co2（ccm）2（DPPZ）2]·2H2O}n 2,were obtained by the hydrothermal reactions of Co（NO3）2·6H2O with chelating ligand dipyrido[3,2-a：2＇,3＇-c]phenazine（DPPZ） and the corresponding carboxylic acid,namely,3,3＇,4,4＇-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid（H4bptc） or 2-carboxycinnamic acid（H2ccm）,respectively.The complexes were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analyses,IR spectra,and thermal gravimetry.1 presents unique chiral chain structures,which are further consolidated into three-dimensional supramolecular frameworks via noncovalent bonds,such as hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions.2 features infinite double-chain structures,which are connected by strong π-π interactions to result in three-dimensional supramolecular architectures.展开更多
A new tetranuclear zinc（II） complex [Zn4（SO4）2（DPPZ）4（HSal）2（OH）2] 1 （DPPZ = dipyrido[3,2-a：2＇,3＇-c]phenazine, H2Sal = salicylic acid） was prepared by using hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by e...A new tetranuclear zinc（II） complex [Zn4（SO4）2（DPPZ）4（HSal）2（OH）2] 1 （DPPZ = dipyrido[3,2-a：2＇,3＇-c]phenazine, H2Sal = salicylic acid） was prepared by using hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, thermal gravimetry （TG）, fluorescent emission and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Its crystal structure is of monoclinic, space group P2 1/c with a = 9.8897（8）, b = 14.2506（12）, c = 26.384（2） ,A, β = 94.8940（10）°, V = 3704.8（5） A3 Z = 2, C86H52N16O16S2Zn4, Mr = 1891.04, Dc = 1.695 g/cm^3, μ= 1.423 mm^-1, F（000） = 1920, GOOF = 1.039, the final R = 0.0358 and wR = 0.0872 for 6038 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. In 1, ＂cage-like＂ tetranuclear clusters of [Zn4（SO4）2（DPPZ）4（HSal）2（OH）2] are further stacked through π-π interactions to generate a 3D supramolecular network.展开更多
A new two-dimensional Pb（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, [Pb2（L）（tpphz）1.5（NO3）2]·H2O（1）, has been obtained by the hydrothermal reaction of tetrapyrido[3,2-a：2′,3′-c：3′′,2′′-h：2′′′,3′′′-j]-phen...A new two-dimensional Pb（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, [Pb2（L）（tpphz）1.5（NO3）2]·H2O（1）, has been obtained by the hydrothermal reaction of tetrapyrido[3,2-a：2′,3′-c：3′′,2′′-h：2′′′,3′′′-j]-phenazine（tpphz） and 2,2′-bipyridyl-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid（H2L）. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 15.344（3）, b = 14.111（3）, c = 21.963（4） ？, β = 106.89（3）o, V = 4550.1（16） ？3, Z = 4, C48H26N13O11Pb2, Mr = 1375.20, Dc = 2.007 g/cm^3, F（000） = 2628, μ（Mo Ka） = 7.471 mm-1, R = 0.0339 and w R = 0.0808. In 1, the two crystallographically independent tpphz ligands adopt the same bis-chelating coordination mode, but they play different roles in the structure of 1. One type of tpphz ligands bridge the Pb（Ⅱ） cations to generate a zigzig chain, where the L anions are located on one side of the chain. Further, adjacent chains are linked by the other type of tpphz ligands into a two-dimensional layer structure. Additionally, the solid state luminescent property of 1 was also studied at room temperature.展开更多
Phenazines are secondary metabolites with broad spectrum antibiotic activity and thus show high potential in biological control of pathogens. In this study, we identified phenazine biosynthesis （phz） genes in two ge...Phenazines are secondary metabolites with broad spectrum antibiotic activity and thus show high potential in biological control of pathogens. In this study, we identified phenazine biosynthesis （phz） genes in two genome-completed plant pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato （Pst） DC3000 and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae （Xoo） PXO99A. Unlike the phz genes in typical phenazine-producing pseudomonads, phz homologs in Pst DC3000 and Xoo PXO99A consisted of phzC/D/E/F/G and phzC/E1/E2/F/G, respectively, and the both were not organized into an operon. Detection experiments demonstrated that phenazine-l-carboxylic acid （PCA） of Pst DC3000 accumulated to 13.4 IJg L-1, while that of Xoo PXO99A was almost undetectable. Moreover, Pst DC3000 was resistant to 1 mg mL-1 PCA, while Xoo PXO99A was sensitive to 50 IJg mL ~ PCA. Furthermore, mutation of phzF blocked the PCA production and significantly reduced the pathogenicity of Pst DC3000 in tomato, while the complementary strains restored these phenotypes. These results revealed that Pst DC3000 produces low level of and is resistant to phenazines and thus is unable to be biologically controlled by phenazines. Additionally, phz-mediated PCA production is required for full pathogenicity of Pst DC3000. To our knowledge, this is the first report of PCA production and its function in pathogenicity of a plant pathogenic P. syringae strain.展开更多
Several dinuclear lanthanide complexes of Ln2(HTH)6TPPHZ (Ln=Eu, Sm, Er, Nd, Yb, Ho; TPPHZ=Tetrapyrido (3,2-a:2’,3’-c:3’,2'-h:2'’,3’'-j) phenazine; HTH=4,5,5,6,6,6-heptafluroro-1-(2-thienyl)hexane-1,3...Several dinuclear lanthanide complexes of Ln2(HTH)6TPPHZ (Ln=Eu, Sm, Er, Nd, Yb, Ho; TPPHZ=Tetrapyrido (3,2-a:2’,3’-c:3’,2'-h:2'’,3’'-j) phenazine; HTH=4,5,5,6,6,6-heptafluroro-1-(2-thienyl)hexane-1,3-dione were synthesized and their photoluminescence properties were investigated. After ligand-mediated excitation, all the complexes showed the characteristic luminescence of the corresponding Ln(III) ions in the visible and NIR regions attributed to energy transfer from the ligands to the metal center. For Eu...展开更多
A green,convenient,high yielding and one-pot procedure for the synthesis of novel spiro[benzo[α]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazine]derivatives by domino multi-component condensation reaction between 2-hydroxynaphthalene-l,4-dion...A green,convenient,high yielding and one-pot procedure for the synthesis of novel spiro[benzo[α]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazine]derivatives by domino multi-component condensation reaction between 2-hydroxynaphthalene-l,4-dione,benzene-l,2-diamines,ninhydrine,and malononitrile in the presence of a catalytic amount of 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione（theophylline） as an expedient,eco-friendly and reusable solid base catalyst under thermal,microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions.This procedure has also been applied successfully for the synthesis of benzo[α]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazines.展开更多
In this work,a new two-dimensional Cd（Ⅱ） coordination polymer,[Cd3（L）2（cis-1,4-chdc）2（trans-1,4-chdc）]（1,L = 11-fluoro-dipyrido[3,2-a：2’,3‘-c]phenazine and 1,4-H2 chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylatic acid...In this work,a new two-dimensional Cd（Ⅱ） coordination polymer,[Cd3（L）2（cis-1,4-chdc）2（trans-1,4-chdc）]（1,L = 11-fluoro-dipyrido[3,2-a：2’,3‘-c]phenazine and 1,4-H2 chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylatic acid）,has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions.It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a = 8.6951（8）,b = 10.8362（9）,c = 14.9445（13） A,α = 76.443（2）,β = 81.8670（10）,γ = 82.0640（10）°,V = 1347.0（2） A^3,Z = 1,C60H48Cd3F2N8O12,Mr = 1448.26,Dc = 1.785 g/cm^3,F（000） = 722,μ（Mo Ka） = 1.255 mm^-1,R = 0.0333 and w R = 0.0790.The 1,4-chdc^2-carboxylates bridge the Cd（Ⅱ） cations to form a tri-nuclear Cd（Ⅱ） cluster,which are held together by the cis-1,4-chdc^2-ligands to generate a double-stranded chain.Further,the trans-1,4-chdc^2-ligands bridge adjacent double-stranded chains to yield an interesting two-dimensional network.The π-π interactions among L ligands of neighboring networks result in an interesting three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.In addition,the thermal behavior and luminescent property of 1 have been studied.展开更多
基金supported by Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2018YFC1706205)the Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81522042,21572100,81773591,81530089,21672101,81673333,21861142005,21761142001,21661140001,J1210026,and J1103512)+2 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.020814380092 and 020814380103)Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund for Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences(No.1630052019011 and 19CXTD-32)the Financial Fund of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,China(No.NFZX-2018)
文摘Three new phenazine-type compounds, named phenazines SA–SC(1–3), together with four new natural products(4–7), were isolated from the fermentation broth of an earwig-associated Streptomyces sp. NA04227. The structures of these compounds were determined by extensive analyses of NMR, high resolution mass spectroscopic data, as well as single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurement. Sequencing and analysis of the genome data allowed us to identify the gene cluster(spz) and propose a biosynthetic pathway for these phenazine-type compounds. Additionally, compounds 1–5 exhibited moderate inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase(AChE), and compound 3 showed antimicrobial activities against Micrococcus luteus.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2012AA022107)the National Basic Research Program of China(2012CB722105)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20706037)the Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(20090073110052)
文摘Phenazine antibiotics phenazine-l-carboxylic acid （PCA） and l-hydroxyphenazine （1-OH-PHZ） were purified from culture broth and mycelia ofStreptomyces griseoluteus P510, Both PCA and 1 -OH-PHZ exhibit strong antifun- gal activity against six plant pathogens, especially Fusarium oxysporium, with minimal inhibition concentrations less than I and 2/ag, ml- 1 for PCA and 1-OH-PHZ, respectively, The presence of PCA and 1 -OH-PHZ indicates that S. griseoluteus PSlO can be used as a potential source of pesticides,
基金financial support from the Research Council of Young Researchers and Elite Club,Yazd Branch,Islamic Azad University,Yazd,Iran and University of Science and Arts of Yazd,Iran
文摘Caffeine was applied as a green and natural catalyst for the one-pot,four-component sequential condensation between 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone,aromatic 1,2-diamines,ammonium thiocyanate and acid chlorides in the presence of a basic ionic liquid（l-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide） to afford the corresponding benzo[a][1,3]oxazino[6,5-c]phenazine derivatives.In this one-pot transformation,five bonds and two new rings are efficiently formed.This protocol has the advantages of operational simplicity,high yields,easy workup,avoidance of hazardous or toxic catalysts and organic solvents and high chemo-and regioselectivities.
基金supported by Base Funding-LA/P/0045/2020(ALiCE),UIDB/00511/2020,and UIDP/00511/2020(LEPABE)funded by national funds through FCT/MCTES(PIDDAC)Project Germirrad-POCI-01-0247-FEDER-072237 funded by FEDER funds through COMPETE2020-ProgramaOperacional Competitividade e Internacionalização(POCI)andby national funds(PIDDAC)through FCT/MCTES.
文摘The unprecedented problem of antibiotic resistance has become a major challenge for public health,which has contributed to an increase in infections caused by such bacteria.These microbial infections,typically biofilm-related,are alsocoupled to an increase in human mortality and morbidity.However,the demand for new antimicrobial agents hasincreased along with the evolution of microbial resistance mechanisms.Natural products produced by bacteria,such as phenazines,have been recognized as an important source for the development of new antimicrobial agents,through the exploitation of their capacity to increase oxidative stress in other organisms.Phenazines are a large groupof nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and are essential for several cellular processes including iron acquisition,signaling events,enzymatic processes,and biofilm formation.Phenazine-inspired antibiotics(i.e.,2-bromo-1-hydroxyphenazine,2,4-dibromo-1-hydroxyphenazine,bromophenazine-21,phenazine-13,and phenazine-14)are veryactive against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria,including those associated with severe infections.In this study,mechanisms of phenazine-inspired antibiotics in the cellular processes of planktonic and sessilebacteria are reviewed.Moreover,the application of phenazine-inspired antibiotics for the eradication of multidrugresistant planktonic and biofilm bacterial infections is also reviewed.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22279152,U21A20331)the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (21925506)+1 种基金the Ningbo key scientific and technological project (2022Z117)the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (2021J192)。
文摘Phenazine-based non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)have demonstrated great potential in improving the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of organic solar cells(OSCs).Halogenation is known to be an effective strategy for increasing optical absorption,refining energy levels,and improving molecular packing in organic semiconductors.Herein,a series of NFAs(Pz IC-4H,Pz IC-4F,Pz IC-4Cl,Pz IC-2Br)with phenazine as the central core and with/without halogen-substituted(dicyanomethylidene)-indan-1-one(IC)as the electron-accepting end group were synthesized,and the effect of end group matched phenazine central unit on the photovoltaic performance was systematically studied.Synergetic photophysical and morphological analyses revealed that the PM6:Pz IC-4F blend involves efficient exciton dissociation,higher charge collection and transfer rates,better crystallinity,and optimal phase separation.Therefore,OSCs based on PM6:Pz IC-4F as the active layer exhibited a PCE of 16.48%with an open circuit voltage(Voc)and energy loss of 0.880 V and 0.53 e V,respectively.Accordingly,this work demonstrated a promising approach by designing phenazine-based NFAs for achieving high-performance OSCs.
基金supported by a grant from the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission(No.Z0006264040791)
文摘BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a highly malignant tumor with a poor prognosis.Because small HCCs possess most of the characteristics of early HCC,we investigated small HCCs to screen potential biomarkers for early diagnosis.METHODS:Proteins were extracted from 10 sets of paired tissue samples from HBV-infected small-HCC patients.The extracted proteins were well resolved by two-dimensional electrophoresis.These HCC-associated proteins were then identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS following image analysis.Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to assess glutamine synthetase(GS)and phenazine biosynthesislike domain-containing protein(PBLD)expression in liver tissue.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays in 152 serum samples(from 49 healthy donors,24 patients with liver cirrhosis,and 79 with HCC)were used to further assess the significance of GS clinically.RESULTS:Fifteen up-regulated and three down-regulated proteins were identified.Western blotting confirmed GS overexpression and decreased PBLD expression in liver tissue.Immunohistochemistry showed that GS was expressed in 70.0%(84/120)of HCCs and 35.8%(43/120)of nontumor tissues;PBLD was expressed in 74.2%(89/120) of nontumor tissues and 40.8%(49/120)of HCCs.The Chi-square test showed significant expression differences between HCCs and adjacent tissues.Consistent with this,serum GS levels in HCC patients were significantly higher than those in liver cirrhosis patients and healthy donors,while the latter two groups were also significantly different.In addition, a diagnostic cutoff value of 2.6 mg/ml was used for GS;it was elevated in 19(76.0%)of 25 HCC patients with AFP≤20 ng/ml and 47(88.7%)of 53 HCC patients with AFP≤200 ng/ml.CONCLUSION:GS and PBLD are abnormally expressed in most HCCs.GS may be a novel serum marker for early HCC, especially for those patients with low AFP levels(≤200 ng/ml).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20977079)the Key Innovation Team for Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province(No. 2009R50047)+1 种基金the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (No.2008ZX07421-001)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry
文摘Disinfection by-products （DBPs） in drinking water have caused worldwide concern due to their potential carcinogenic effects. The formation of phenazine from diphenylamine （DPhA） chloramination was studied and its cytotoxicities for two human cancer cells were also investigated. Phenazine was detected synchronously with the consumption of DPhA by chloramination, which further confirmed that the new DBP phenazine can be produced along with N-nitrosodiphenylamine （NDPhA） from DPhA chloramination. The formation of phenazine had a maximum molar yield with solution pH increasing from 5.0 to 9.0, with phenazine as the main product for DPhA chloramination at lower pH, but higher pH favored the formation of NDPhA. Thus, solution pH is the key factor in controlling the formation of phenazine and NDPhA. Both the initial DPhA and chloramine concentrations did not show a significant effect on the molar yields of phenazine, although increasing the chloramine concentration could speed up the reaction rate of DPhA with chloramines. The cytotoxicity assays showed that phenazine had significant cell-specific toxicity towards T24 （bladder cancer cell lines） and HepG2 （hepatic tumor cell lines） cells with IC50 values of 0.50 and 2.04 mmol/L, respectively, and T24 cells being more sensitive to phenazine than HepG2 cells. The ICs0 values of phenazine, DPhA, and NDPhA for T24 cells were of the same order of magnitude and the cytotoxicity of phenazine for T24 cells was slightly lower than that of NDPhA （IC50, 0.16 mmol/L）, suggesting that phenazine in drinking water may have an adverse effect on human health.
基金financial support from the National Key R&D Program(No.2017YFA0204503)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51733004,21875158,91833306,51633006)。
文摘A new charge transfer cocrystal of 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene(TCNB)-phenazine(PTC)was prepared by solvent evaporation method.The donor and acceptor molecules of cocrystal are stacked face to face with a mixed-stacking,implying a strong charge transfer(CT)interactions in the cocrystal system.The spectroscopic studies,single-crystal X-ray diffraction structure,density functional theory(DFT)and Hirschfield surfaces calculations are carried out to explore the relationship between structure and properties of cocrystal system,which show that the intermolecular interactions in PTC are stronger than those of single components,leading to the stability and photophysical behaviors of cocrystal different from their constitute units.This study will be helpful for the design and preparation of multifunctional cocrystal materials.
基金supported the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51771094 and 21835004)Ministry of Education of China(B12015)Tianjin Natural Science Foundation(18JCZDJC31500)。
文摘Although aqueous zinc-ion batteries have gained great development due to their many merits,the frozen aqueous electrolyte hinders their practical application at low temperature conditions.Here,the synergistic e ect of cation and anion to break the hydrogen-bonds network of original water molecules is demonstrated by multi-perspective characterization.Then,an aqueous-salt hydrates deep eutectic solvent of 3.5 M Mg(ClO_(4))_(2)+1 M Zn(ClO_(4))_(2)is proposed and displays an ultralow freezing point of-121℃.A high ionic conductivity of 1.41 mS cm-1 and low viscosity of 22.9 mPa s at-70℃ imply a fast ions transport behavior of this electrolyte.With the benefits of the low-temperature electrolyte,the fabricated Zn||Pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone(PTO)and Zn||Phenazine(PNZ)batteries exhibit satisfactory low-temperature performance.For example,Zn||PTO battery shows a high discharge capacity of 101.5 mAh g^(-1)at 0.5 C(200 mA g^(-1))and 71 mAh g^(-1)at 3C(1.2 A g^(-1))when the temperature drops to-70℃.This work provides an unique view to design anti-freezing aqueous electrolyte.
基金The project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (No. 20060516)the Doctoral Foundation of Jilin Normal University (No. 2006006)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Institute Foundation of Siping City (No. 2005016)the Subject and Base Construction Foundation of Jilin Normal University (No. 2006041)
文摘The title complex, [Mn（DPPZ）（PZDC）（H2O）] 1 （DPPZ = dipyrido[3,2 -a：2＇,3＇- c]phenazine and H2PZDC = pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid）, has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, elemental analyses, IR, TG- DTA and magnetic susceptibility measurement. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1^- with a = 6.6842（5）, b = 7.5741（6）, c = 20.5755（15）A, α = 90.1160（10）, β = 97.0560（10）, γ = 97.3350（10）°, V= 1025.16（13）A^3, Z = 2, MnC24H14N6O5, Mr= 521.35, Dc= 1.689 g/cm^3, F（000） = 530, μ（MoKa） = 0.699 mm^-1, R = 0.0366 and wR = 0.0810. Compound 1 contains one- dimensional chains which are further stacked through π-π interactions to form a 3D supramolecular architecture. The water molecule O（1W） is involved in hydrogen bonding interactions with symmetric carboxylate oxygen atom 0（4） at （x＋ 1, y＋1, z） and symmetric PZDC nitrogen atom N（6） at （1-x, 1-y, 1-z）, which completes the structure of 1. Magnetic susceptibility measurement indicates that the compound behaves a weak antiferromagnetic exchange interaction.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21607051)the Science and Technology Research Projects of the Education Committee of Jilin Province(No.JJKH20180779KJ)
文摘The new manganese（Ⅱ） coordination compound, [Mn（Cl）2（L）2]（1, L = 11-fluorodipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine）, has been achieved under hydrothermal conditions. The structure of compound 1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 8.419（2）, b = 12.286（2）, c = 28.451（6） ?, β = 95.889（3）°, V =2927.5（10） ?3, Z = 4, C36 H16 MnF2 Cl2 N8, Mr = 724.41, Dc = 1.644 g/cm3, F（000） = 1460, μ（Mo Ka）= 0.691 mm-1, R = 0.0445 and wR = 0.0982. Adjacent compounds are stacked by one type of π-πinteraction among L ligands to generate a 1D supramolecular chain. Further, the 1D supramolecular chains are stacked by another type of π-π interaction among L ligands to give a 2D supramolecular layer. Moreover, the C-F···π interactions between the carbon atom of the L ligand and the pyrazine ring of the adjacent L ligand further stabilize the supramolecular layer of 1. In addition, natural bond orbital（NBO） analysis has been calculated by the B3LYP/LANL2DZ method, which shows obvious covalent interaction between the coordinated atoms and Mn（Ⅱ） ion.
文摘The binding of Co (phen)2dppz3+ to calf thymus DNA,as investigated using absorption spectroscopy. viscosity and electrophoresis measurements,here dppz is dipyrido[3, 2-a: 2'3'-c]phenazine. The compound shows absorption hypochromicity and the specific viscosity increased upon binding to calf thymus DNA The complex is also shown to be more efficient photosensitisers for single strand breaks in plasmid DNA
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60978059)the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (No. 210053)the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (No. 20090527)
文摘A new hexanuclear copper（Ⅱ） complex,[Cu 6 （DPPZ） 4 （btc） 4 （H 2 O） 8 ]·5H 2 O （1,DPPZ=dipyrido[3,2-a：2,3-c]phenazine,H 3 btc=1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid）,has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction,elemental analyses,IR,and thermogravimetric analysis.Its crystal structure is of triclinic system,space group P1 with a=12.489（4）,b=14.234（5）,c=14.484（5）,α=82.848（4）,β=79.399（4）,γ=73.646（4）°,V=2421.2（13） 3,Z=1,Cu 6 C 108 H 78 N 16 O 37,M r=2573.17,D c=1.752 g/cm 3,μ=1.398 mm-1,F（000）=1308,GOOF=1.011,the final R=0.0495 and wR=0.1030 for 5420 observed reflections with I 2σ（Ⅰ）.In 1,four btc 3ligands act as bridges between six neighboring Cu atoms to form an unusual hexanuclear copper cluster.The clusters are further connected by two types of O-H···O and O-H···N hydrogen bonds,generating a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.In addition,intermolecular and intramolecular π-π stacking interactions further consolidate the three-dimensional supramolecular framework of 1.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60978059)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-10-0176)the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (No. 20090527)
文摘Two new metal-organic complexes,{[Co2（bptc）（DPPZ）2（H2O）2]·H2O}n 1 and {[Co2（ccm）2（DPPZ）2]·2H2O}n 2,were obtained by the hydrothermal reactions of Co（NO3）2·6H2O with chelating ligand dipyrido[3,2-a：2＇,3＇-c]phenazine（DPPZ） and the corresponding carboxylic acid,namely,3,3＇,4,4＇-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid（H4bptc） or 2-carboxycinnamic acid（H2ccm）,respectively.The complexes were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analyses,IR spectra,and thermal gravimetry.1 presents unique chiral chain structures,which are further consolidated into three-dimensional supramolecular frameworks via noncovalent bonds,such as hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions.2 features infinite double-chain structures,which are connected by strong π-π interactions to result in three-dimensional supramolecular architectures.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (No. 20060516)the Doctoral Foundation of Jilin Normal University (No. 2006006 and No. 2007009)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Institute Foundation of Siping City (No. 2005016)the Subject and Base Construction Foundation of Jilin Normal University (No. 2006041)
文摘A new tetranuclear zinc（II） complex [Zn4（SO4）2（DPPZ）4（HSal）2（OH）2] 1 （DPPZ = dipyrido[3,2-a：2＇,3＇-c]phenazine, H2Sal = salicylic acid） was prepared by using hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, thermal gravimetry （TG）, fluorescent emission and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Its crystal structure is of monoclinic, space group P2 1/c with a = 9.8897（8）, b = 14.2506（12）, c = 26.384（2） ,A, β = 94.8940（10）°, V = 3704.8（5） A3 Z = 2, C86H52N16O16S2Zn4, Mr = 1891.04, Dc = 1.695 g/cm^3, μ= 1.423 mm^-1, F（000） = 1920, GOOF = 1.039, the final R = 0.0358 and wR = 0.0872 for 6038 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. In 1, ＂cage-like＂ tetranuclear clusters of [Zn4（SO4）2（DPPZ）4（HSal）2（OH）2] are further stacked through π-π interactions to generate a 3D supramolecular network.
基金Supported by the Institute Foundation of Siping city(No.2013036)
文摘A new two-dimensional Pb（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, [Pb2（L）（tpphz）1.5（NO3）2]·H2O（1）, has been obtained by the hydrothermal reaction of tetrapyrido[3,2-a：2′,3′-c：3′′,2′′-h：2′′′,3′′′-j]-phenazine（tpphz） and 2,2′-bipyridyl-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid（H2L）. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 15.344（3）, b = 14.111（3）, c = 21.963（4） ？, β = 106.89（3）o, V = 4550.1（16） ？3, Z = 4, C48H26N13O11Pb2, Mr = 1375.20, Dc = 2.007 g/cm^3, F（000） = 2628, μ（Mo Ka） = 7.471 mm-1, R = 0.0339 and w R = 0.0808. In 1, the two crystallographically independent tpphz ligands adopt the same bis-chelating coordination mode, but they play different roles in the structure of 1. One type of tpphz ligands bridge the Pb（Ⅱ） cations to generate a zigzig chain, where the L anions are located on one side of the chain. Further, adjacent chains are linked by the other type of tpphz ligands into a two-dimensional layer structure. Additionally, the solid state luminescent property of 1 was also studied at room temperature.
基金supported by the grants from the Genetically Modified Organisms Breeding Major Projects, China (2014ZX0800905B)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Chinathe Program for New Century 151 Talents of Zhejiang Province, China
文摘Phenazines are secondary metabolites with broad spectrum antibiotic activity and thus show high potential in biological control of pathogens. In this study, we identified phenazine biosynthesis （phz） genes in two genome-completed plant pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato （Pst） DC3000 and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae （Xoo） PXO99A. Unlike the phz genes in typical phenazine-producing pseudomonads, phz homologs in Pst DC3000 and Xoo PXO99A consisted of phzC/D/E/F/G and phzC/E1/E2/F/G, respectively, and the both were not organized into an operon. Detection experiments demonstrated that phenazine-l-carboxylic acid （PCA） of Pst DC3000 accumulated to 13.4 IJg L-1, while that of Xoo PXO99A was almost undetectable. Moreover, Pst DC3000 was resistant to 1 mg mL-1 PCA, while Xoo PXO99A was sensitive to 50 IJg mL ~ PCA. Furthermore, mutation of phzF blocked the PCA production and significantly reduced the pathogenicity of Pst DC3000 in tomato, while the complementary strains restored these phenotypes. These results revealed that Pst DC3000 produces low level of and is resistant to phenazines and thus is unable to be biologically controlled by phenazines. Additionally, phz-mediated PCA production is required for full pathogenicity of Pst DC3000. To our knowledge, this is the first report of PCA production and its function in pathogenicity of a plant pathogenic P. syringae strain.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20701019, 20971067, 20721002)the Natural Science Foundation of Ji-angsu Province (BK2008257)the Major State Basic Research Development Program (2006CB806104, 2007CB925103)
文摘Several dinuclear lanthanide complexes of Ln2(HTH)6TPPHZ (Ln=Eu, Sm, Er, Nd, Yb, Ho; TPPHZ=Tetrapyrido (3,2-a:2’,3’-c:3’,2'-h:2'’,3’'-j) phenazine; HTH=4,5,5,6,6,6-heptafluroro-1-(2-thienyl)hexane-1,3-dione were synthesized and their photoluminescence properties were investigated. After ligand-mediated excitation, all the complexes showed the characteristic luminescence of the corresponding Ln(III) ions in the visible and NIR regions attributed to energy transfer from the ligands to the metal center. For Eu...
基金financial support from the Research Council of the University of Sistan and Baluchestan and Islamic Azad University of Yazd
文摘A green,convenient,high yielding and one-pot procedure for the synthesis of novel spiro[benzo[α]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazine]derivatives by domino multi-component condensation reaction between 2-hydroxynaphthalene-l,4-dione,benzene-l,2-diamines,ninhydrine,and malononitrile in the presence of a catalytic amount of 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione（theophylline） as an expedient,eco-friendly and reusable solid base catalyst under thermal,microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions.This procedure has also been applied successfully for the synthesis of benzo[α]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazines.
基金Supported by the Institute Foundation of Siping City(No.2013036)
文摘In this work,a new two-dimensional Cd（Ⅱ） coordination polymer,[Cd3（L）2（cis-1,4-chdc）2（trans-1,4-chdc）]（1,L = 11-fluoro-dipyrido[3,2-a：2’,3‘-c]phenazine and 1,4-H2 chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylatic acid）,has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions.It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a = 8.6951（8）,b = 10.8362（9）,c = 14.9445（13） A,α = 76.443（2）,β = 81.8670（10）,γ = 82.0640（10）°,V = 1347.0（2） A^3,Z = 1,C60H48Cd3F2N8O12,Mr = 1448.26,Dc = 1.785 g/cm^3,F（000） = 722,μ（Mo Ka） = 1.255 mm^-1,R = 0.0333 and w R = 0.0790.The 1,4-chdc^2-carboxylates bridge the Cd（Ⅱ） cations to form a tri-nuclear Cd（Ⅱ） cluster,which are held together by the cis-1,4-chdc^2-ligands to generate a double-stranded chain.Further,the trans-1,4-chdc^2-ligands bridge adjacent double-stranded chains to yield an interesting two-dimensional network.The π-π interactions among L ligands of neighboring networks result in an interesting three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.In addition,the thermal behavior and luminescent property of 1 have been studied.
