The phasor data concentrator placement(PDCP)in wide area measurement systems(WAMS)is an optimization problem in the communication network planning for power grid.Instead of using the traditional integer linear program...The phasor data concentrator placement(PDCP)in wide area measurement systems(WAMS)is an optimization problem in the communication network planning for power grid.Instead of using the traditional integer linear programming(ILP)based modeling and solution schemes that ignore the graph-related features of WAMS,in this work,the PDCP problem is solved through a heuristic graphbased two-phase procedure(TPP):topology partitioning,and phasor data concentrator(PDC)provisioning.Based on the existing minimum k-section algorithms in graph theory,the k-base topology partitioning algorithm is proposed.To improve the performance,the“center-node-last”pre-partitioning algorithm is proposed to give an initial partition before the k-base partitioning algorithm is applied.Then,the PDC provisioning algorithm is proposed to locate PDCs into the decomposed sub-graphs.The proposed TPP was evaluated on five different IEEE benchmark test power systems and the achieved overall communication performance compared to the ILP based schemes show the validity and efficiency of the proposed method.展开更多
This paper proposes Phasor Measurement Unit(PMU)based adaptive zone settings of distance relays(PAZSD)methodology for protection of multi-terminal transmission lines(MTL).The PAZSD methodology employs current coeffici...This paper proposes Phasor Measurement Unit(PMU)based adaptive zone settings of distance relays(PAZSD)methodology for protection of multi-terminal transmission lines(MTL).The PAZSD methodology employs current coefficients to adjust the zone settings of the relays during infeed situation.These coefficients are calculated in phasor data concentrator(PDC)at system protection center(SPC)using the current phasors obtained from PMUs.The functioning of the distance relays during infeed condition with and without the proposed methodology has been illustrated through a four-bus model implemented in PSCAD/EMTDC environment.Further,the performance of the proposed methodology has been validated in real-time,on a laboratory prototype of Extra High Voltage multi-terminal transmission lines(EHV MTL).The phasors are estimated in PMUs using NI cRIO-9063 chassis embedded with data acquisition sensors in conjunction with LabVIEW software.The simulation and hardware results prove the efficacy of the proposed methodology in enhancing the performance and reliability of conventional distance protection system in real-time EHV MTLs.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFB 2906403).
文摘The phasor data concentrator placement(PDCP)in wide area measurement systems(WAMS)is an optimization problem in the communication network planning for power grid.Instead of using the traditional integer linear programming(ILP)based modeling and solution schemes that ignore the graph-related features of WAMS,in this work,the PDCP problem is solved through a heuristic graphbased two-phase procedure(TPP):topology partitioning,and phasor data concentrator(PDC)provisioning.Based on the existing minimum k-section algorithms in graph theory,the k-base topology partitioning algorithm is proposed.To improve the performance,the“center-node-last”pre-partitioning algorithm is proposed to give an initial partition before the k-base partitioning algorithm is applied.Then,the PDC provisioning algorithm is proposed to locate PDCs into the decomposed sub-graphs.The proposed TPP was evaluated on five different IEEE benchmark test power systems and the achieved overall communication performance compared to the ILP based schemes show the validity and efficiency of the proposed method.
文摘This paper proposes Phasor Measurement Unit(PMU)based adaptive zone settings of distance relays(PAZSD)methodology for protection of multi-terminal transmission lines(MTL).The PAZSD methodology employs current coefficients to adjust the zone settings of the relays during infeed situation.These coefficients are calculated in phasor data concentrator(PDC)at system protection center(SPC)using the current phasors obtained from PMUs.The functioning of the distance relays during infeed condition with and without the proposed methodology has been illustrated through a four-bus model implemented in PSCAD/EMTDC environment.Further,the performance of the proposed methodology has been validated in real-time,on a laboratory prototype of Extra High Voltage multi-terminal transmission lines(EHV MTL).The phasors are estimated in PMUs using NI cRIO-9063 chassis embedded with data acquisition sensors in conjunction with LabVIEW software.The simulation and hardware results prove the efficacy of the proposed methodology in enhancing the performance and reliability of conventional distance protection system in real-time EHV MTLs.
