The Sulu-Dabieshan metamorphic belt separates the North China and Yangtze cratons. This metamorphic belt is further divided into three petrological-tectonic units which are respectively equivalent to a root zone of an...The Sulu-Dabieshan metamorphic belt separates the North China and Yangtze cratons. This metamorphic belt is further divided into three petrological-tectonic units which are respectively equivalent to a root zone of an Andean-type magmatic arc (northern Dabie terrane), continental collision suture zone (southern Dabie terrane) and metamorphosed cover sediments of the Yangtze continental margin (Susong metamorphic complex). They are regularly located in the space from north to south in Dabieshan and roughly from northwest to southeast in Sulu region in spite of being strongly reconstructed by the Tan-Lu Fault. The occurrence of the Mesozoic granites and alkali dike swarm are also regular in the space. They occur in the Dabie area, especially in the northern Dabie terrane. These facts support a suggestion that there was subduction of the Yangtze Plate under the North China Plate or obduction of the North China Plate over the Yangtze Plate. Up to now, no evident remnant of old occean crust has been identified. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHPM) rock-bearing southern terrane is possibly a root of continent-continent collision zone representing a suture between the North China and Yangtze Plates. The fact that UHPM lenses were tectonically emplaced into not-high pressure metamorphic host gneisses indicates deeply subducted rocks uplifted to middle-upper crust after continental collision. The UHPM rocks and related rocks occurring on the surface at the moment suffered at least two stages of uplifting and exhumation.展开更多
The Ordovician marine volcanic rocks in the north Qilian mountains are discussed in this paper. According to geology, petrotectonic assemblage and geochemistry, a new model about plate tectonic evolution of the north...The Ordovician marine volcanic rocks in the north Qilian mountains are discussed in this paper. According to geology, petrotectonic assemblage and geochemistry, a new model about plate tectonic evolution of the north Qilian mountains is set up. The Ordovician marine volcanic rocks in the north Qilian mountains which characterized by the geological features of tectonic melange of continent to continent collision underwent complicated tectonic movement, and can be classified into three main kinds of petrotectonic assemblages. During Ordovician period, north Qilian area was a polyisland ocean which consisted of three ocean basins separated by the middle microcontinental blocks.展开更多
The geochemical and petrological features show that the Upper Ordovician marine volcanic rocks on north margin of Qaidam can be classified into three main kinds of petrotectonic assemblages. The three assemblages exhi...The geochemical and petrological features show that the Upper Ordovician marine volcanic rocks on north margin of Qaidam can be classified into three main kinds of petrotectonic assemblages. The three assemblages exhibit features of tectonic melange. And they indicate that there exists an ancient ocean basin on north margin of Qaidam during Late Ordovician period. At the last stage of Ordovician period, the ocean basin on north margin of Qaidam closed gradually, then Qaidam continental block subducted continually and Qilian continental block thrusted onto Qaidam continental block in the direction from north to south, formed the orogenic belt of continent to continent collision type. As a result, a three unit tectonic model is proposed. The three units are: the overlying Qilian crustal wedge, the collision tectonic melange belt on the north margin of Qaidam and the Qaidam underthrusted wedge.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The Sulu-Dabieshan metamorphic belt separates the North China and Yangtze cratons. This metamorphic belt is further divided into three petrological-tectonic units which are respectively equivalent to a root zone of an Andean-type magmatic arc (northern Dabie terrane), continental collision suture zone (southern Dabie terrane) and metamorphosed cover sediments of the Yangtze continental margin (Susong metamorphic complex). They are regularly located in the space from north to south in Dabieshan and roughly from northwest to southeast in Sulu region in spite of being strongly reconstructed by the Tan-Lu Fault. The occurrence of the Mesozoic granites and alkali dike swarm are also regular in the space. They occur in the Dabie area, especially in the northern Dabie terrane. These facts support a suggestion that there was subduction of the Yangtze Plate under the North China Plate or obduction of the North China Plate over the Yangtze Plate. Up to now, no evident remnant of old occean crust has been identified. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHPM) rock-bearing southern terrane is possibly a root of continent-continent collision zone representing a suture between the North China and Yangtze Plates. The fact that UHPM lenses were tectonically emplaced into not-high pressure metamorphic host gneisses indicates deeply subducted rocks uplifted to middle-upper crust after continental collision. The UHPM rocks and related rocks occurring on the surface at the moment suffered at least two stages of uplifting and exhumation.
文摘The Ordovician marine volcanic rocks in the north Qilian mountains are discussed in this paper. According to geology, petrotectonic assemblage and geochemistry, a new model about plate tectonic evolution of the north Qilian mountains is set up. The Ordovician marine volcanic rocks in the north Qilian mountains which characterized by the geological features of tectonic melange of continent to continent collision underwent complicated tectonic movement, and can be classified into three main kinds of petrotectonic assemblages. During Ordovician period, north Qilian area was a polyisland ocean which consisted of three ocean basins separated by the middle microcontinental blocks.
文摘The geochemical and petrological features show that the Upper Ordovician marine volcanic rocks on north margin of Qaidam can be classified into three main kinds of petrotectonic assemblages. The three assemblages exhibit features of tectonic melange. And they indicate that there exists an ancient ocean basin on north margin of Qaidam during Late Ordovician period. At the last stage of Ordovician period, the ocean basin on north margin of Qaidam closed gradually, then Qaidam continental block subducted continually and Qilian continental block thrusted onto Qaidam continental block in the direction from north to south, formed the orogenic belt of continent to continent collision type. As a result, a three unit tectonic model is proposed. The three units are: the overlying Qilian crustal wedge, the collision tectonic melange belt on the north margin of Qaidam and the Qaidam underthrusted wedge.
