Activation of cannabinoid receptor type 1 on presynaptic neurons is postulated to suppress neu- ~ ~ ~ 2＋ ~ ~ 2＋ rotransmlsslon by decreasing Ca reflux through high voltage-gated Ca channels. However, recent studies...Activation of cannabinoid receptor type 1 on presynaptic neurons is postulated to suppress neu- ~ ~ ~ 2＋ ~ ~ 2＋ rotransmlsslon by decreasing Ca reflux through high voltage-gated Ca channels. However, recent studies suggest that cannabinoids which activate cannabinoid receptor type 1 can increase neurotransmitter release by enhancing Ca2＋ influx in vitro. The aim of the present study was to investigate the modulation of intracellular Ca2＋ concentration by the cannabinoid receptor type 1 agonist anandamide, and its underlying mechanisms. Using whole cell voltage-damp and calcium imaging in cultured trigeminal ganglion neurons, we found that anandamide directly caused Ca2＋ influx in a dose-dependent manner, which then triggered an increase of intracellular Ca2＋ concentration. The cyclic adenosine and guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase systems, but not the protein kinase C system, were involved in the increased intracellular Ca2＋concentration by anandamide. This result showed that anandamide increased intracellu- lar Ca2＋ concentration and inhibited high voltage-gated Ca2＋ channels through different signal transduction pathways.展开更多
目的研究大鼠脊髓背角胶状质(SG)神经元的去极化反跳及调控机制,以期对去极化反跳相关疾病的临床治疗提供参考。方法选取3~5周龄SD大鼠,制作离体脊髓纵切片,应用全细胞膜片钳技术记录SG神经元的电生理学特点及接受超极化刺激后的反应,...目的研究大鼠脊髓背角胶状质(SG)神经元的去极化反跳及调控机制,以期对去极化反跳相关疾病的临床治疗提供参考。方法选取3~5周龄SD大鼠,制作离体脊髓纵切片,应用全细胞膜片钳技术记录SG神经元的电生理学特点及接受超极化刺激后的反应,并观察超极化激活环核苷酸门控阳离子(HCN)通道阻断剂和T型钙(Cav3)通道阻断剂对去极化反跳的作用。结果共记录了63个SG神经元的电活动,其中23个无去极化反跳,19个为去极化反跳无放电,21个为去极化反跳伴放电。无去极化反跳组SG神经元的动作电位阈值(-28.7±1.6 m V)明显高于去极化反跳伴放电组(-36.0±2.0 m V)(P<0.05)。HCN通道阻断剂氯化铯和ZD7288可显著延长去极化反跳伴放电的潜伏期,分别从45.9±11.6 ms增加到121.6±51.3 ms(P<0.05)和从36.2±10.3 ms增加到73.6±13.6 ms(P<0.05);ZD7288也能显著延长去极化反跳不伴放电的潜伏期,从71.9±35.1 ms增加到267.0±68.8 ms(P<0.05),而T型钙通道阻断剂氯化镍和米贝地尔可显著降低去极化反跳伴放电的振幅,分别从19.9±6.3 m V降到9.5±4.5 m V(P<0.05)和从26.1±9.4 m V降到15.5±5.0 m V(P<0.05),米贝地尔同样能显著降低去极化反跳不伴放电的振幅,从14.3±3.0 m V降低至7.9±2.0 m V(P<0.05)。结论近2/3的SG神经元有去极化反跳,其潜伏期和振幅分别受HCN通道和T型钙通道调控。展开更多
文摘[目的]系统评价不同中医适宜技术对寒湿痹阻型膝痹病患者的干预效果,为临床实践提供循证依据。[方法]检索英文数据库PubMed、Web of Science Core Collection、CINAHL Complete、Embase、Science Direct、Cochrane Library,中文数据库中国知网、万方、维普和中国生物医学文献数据库中关于中医适宜技术对寒湿痹阻型膝痹病患者干预效果的文献,检索时限为2019年1月1日至2024年7月18日,由2名研究者独立筛选文献,并进行资料提取和文献质量评价。采用RevMan 5.4软件进行传统Meta分析,Stata 17.0软件进行网状Meta分析。[结果]最终纳入33项研究,共3154例患者,13种中医适宜技术。网状Meta分析显示,穴位贴敷联合中药熏洗改善膝关节症状的效果最好,累计排序概率图下面积(surface under the cumulative ranking,SUCRA)为92.7%;艾灸联合中药离子导入在提高临床总有效率方面效果最好,SUCRA为86.8%。[结论]现有研究表明,穴位贴敷联合中药熏洗能有效改善寒湿痹阻型膝痹病患者膝关节症状,艾灸联合中药离子导入能有效提高临床总有效率,且联合使用不同的中医适宜技术较单一使用效果较好。建议临床医护人员可在中医辨证基础之上,制定多样化的中医适宜技术干预方案,以提高寒湿痹阻型膝痹病患者的临床疗效和护理质量。
基金supported by NIH,grant No.GM-63577NNSF,grant No.30571537,No.30271500+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.30271500,30571537 and 813702462010 National Clinical Key Disciplines Construction Grant from the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China
文摘Activation of cannabinoid receptor type 1 on presynaptic neurons is postulated to suppress neu- ~ ~ ~ 2＋ ~ ~ 2＋ rotransmlsslon by decreasing Ca reflux through high voltage-gated Ca channels. However, recent studies suggest that cannabinoids which activate cannabinoid receptor type 1 can increase neurotransmitter release by enhancing Ca2＋ influx in vitro. The aim of the present study was to investigate the modulation of intracellular Ca2＋ concentration by the cannabinoid receptor type 1 agonist anandamide, and its underlying mechanisms. Using whole cell voltage-damp and calcium imaging in cultured trigeminal ganglion neurons, we found that anandamide directly caused Ca2＋ influx in a dose-dependent manner, which then triggered an increase of intracellular Ca2＋ concentration. The cyclic adenosine and guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase systems, but not the protein kinase C system, were involved in the increased intracellular Ca2＋concentration by anandamide. This result showed that anandamide increased intracellu- lar Ca2＋ concentration and inhibited high voltage-gated Ca2＋ channels through different signal transduction pathways.
文摘目的研究大鼠脊髓背角胶状质(SG)神经元的去极化反跳及调控机制,以期对去极化反跳相关疾病的临床治疗提供参考。方法选取3~5周龄SD大鼠,制作离体脊髓纵切片,应用全细胞膜片钳技术记录SG神经元的电生理学特点及接受超极化刺激后的反应,并观察超极化激活环核苷酸门控阳离子(HCN)通道阻断剂和T型钙(Cav3)通道阻断剂对去极化反跳的作用。结果共记录了63个SG神经元的电活动,其中23个无去极化反跳,19个为去极化反跳无放电,21个为去极化反跳伴放电。无去极化反跳组SG神经元的动作电位阈值(-28.7±1.6 m V)明显高于去极化反跳伴放电组(-36.0±2.0 m V)(P<0.05)。HCN通道阻断剂氯化铯和ZD7288可显著延长去极化反跳伴放电的潜伏期,分别从45.9±11.6 ms增加到121.6±51.3 ms(P<0.05)和从36.2±10.3 ms增加到73.6±13.6 ms(P<0.05);ZD7288也能显著延长去极化反跳不伴放电的潜伏期,从71.9±35.1 ms增加到267.0±68.8 ms(P<0.05),而T型钙通道阻断剂氯化镍和米贝地尔可显著降低去极化反跳伴放电的振幅,分别从19.9±6.3 m V降到9.5±4.5 m V(P<0.05)和从26.1±9.4 m V降到15.5±5.0 m V(P<0.05),米贝地尔同样能显著降低去极化反跳不伴放电的振幅,从14.3±3.0 m V降低至7.9±2.0 m V(P<0.05)。结论近2/3的SG神经元有去极化反跳,其潜伏期和振幅分别受HCN通道和T型钙通道调控。
