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南方秋玉米氮磷钾肥效试验及配方施肥技术参数探讨 被引量:23
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作者 周晓舟 梁萍 唐创业 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第24期7529-7530,共2页
为了提出南方赤红壤秋植玉米在不同目标产量下的施肥量建议,在采用"3414"部分实施方案的氮磷钾肥效试验中设无肥区、无氮区、无磷区、无钾区和全肥区5个处理。全肥区产量(6 653.10 kg/hm2)与无磷区产量(6 042.00 kg/hm2)差异... 为了提出南方赤红壤秋植玉米在不同目标产量下的施肥量建议,在采用"3414"部分实施方案的氮磷钾肥效试验中设无肥区、无氮区、无磷区、无钾区和全肥区5个处理。全肥区产量(6 653.10 kg/hm2)与无磷区产量(6 042.00 kg/hm2)差异不显著;两者与无钾区产量(5 472.60 kg/hm2)差异显著;无肥区产量(2 034.75 kg/hm2)与无氮区(1 458.45 kg/hm2)的差异也不显著,但与其他处理间产量差异极显著。氮、磷、钾的相对产量分别为21.92%9、0.81%和82.28%。试验土壤的氮、磷、钾供应量分别为37.50、51.90和117.15 kg/hm2。秋玉米对尿素、钙镁磷肥、氯化钾的利用率分别为38.70%、4.87%和9.36%。施肥应以土壤肥力状况为基础,以作物生长发育规律和需肥特性为中心,通过土壤测试、配方设计和肥料合理施用,达到增加效益的目的。 展开更多
关键词 秋玉米 氮磷钾 肥效试验 配方施肥 技术参数
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Marine Green Algae as a Supplement for Chlorophyll and Other Nutrients in Vigna Radiata under UV-C Radiation-Induced Stress
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作者 Rafia Azmat Hajra Nasreen 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2010年第5期1-7,共7页
The potential protective effect of marine green algae (Codium iyengerii) was examined in UV-C treated seedlings of Vigna radiata. The study comprises of three treatments of UV-C radiation (100-290 nm) dose for one... The potential protective effect of marine green algae (Codium iyengerii) was examined in UV-C treated seedlings of Vigna radiata. The study comprises of three treatments of UV-C radiation (100-290 nm) dose for one min in alternative days. This results in deformed morphological parameters, including: decrease in plant height, fresh mass of leaves, shoots and roots, as well as leaf areas, which may be attributed with decreased in the relative growth rate, carbohydrate, amino acids, and protein contents of plant. A drastic effect of UV-C radiation was found on the photosynthetic apparatus where increase in red pigmentations on the leaves surface indicates the presence of UV-C absorbing pigments instead of chloroplast pigments. Visible spectrum of leaves chlorophyll showed reduced concentration of visible absorbing pigments which showed the deleterious effect of these radiations on physiological processes of seedlings. These negative effects of UV-C radiation on plant growth were found to be decreased by the application of green seaweed (Codium iyengerii), and absorption spectrums of chloroplast contents showed that UV-C radiation inducing damages were appropriately managed by enhanced concentration of seaweeds which significantly increased morphological and physiological parameters like leaf, stem, root biomass, and plant height under UV-C radiation were observed. 展开更多
关键词 SURVIVAL UV-C radiation codium iyengerii spectrums morphological and physiological parameterss.
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