文章研究并解决数据中心的远程内存直接读取(remote direct memory access, RDMA)技术的网络拥塞控制问题。针对主流拥塞控制算法数据中心量化拥塞通知(data center quantized congestion notification, DCQCN)的收敛速度慢和缺乏硬件...文章研究并解决数据中心的远程内存直接读取(remote direct memory access, RDMA)技术的网络拥塞控制问题。针对主流拥塞控制算法数据中心量化拥塞通知(data center quantized congestion notification, DCQCN)的收敛速度慢和缺乏硬件实现方案的不足,提出可参数硬件化的数据中心量化拥塞通知(parameterized DCQCN,DCQCN-p)算法,该算法通过优化拥塞流的速度因子a、g调整速度比例Rc,并通过电路设计减少降速的频次;通过建立算法模型和搭建网络仿真NS-3平台,对比DCQCN-p算法在面临拥塞时单个调度流速度调整的性能以及多个调度流并发情况下的时延和吞吐量。仿真结果表明:在单个流面临拥塞时,DCQCN-p算法的数据传输速率比DCQCN算法的提高了50%;DCQCN-p算法在链路上最小速率为13.28 Gbit/s,相较于DCQCN、TIMELY、数据中心传输控制协议(data center transmission control protocol, DCTCP)算法,分别增长了24%、48%、23%;DCQCN-p算法(方差65%)的带宽分配公平性相较于TIMELY算法(方差216%)和DCTCP算法(方差191%)表现出显著的性能提升。展开更多
Based on modern geometrical field theory, a rational interpretation of modern geodesic surface concept was formulated. The general equations for geodesic surface were given. The height concept and arc length concept w...Based on modern geometrical field theory, a rational interpretation of modern geodesic surface concept was formulated. The general equations for geodesic surface were given. The height concept and arc length concept were formulated strictly. Their intrinsic benefits and shortages of parameter-center reference and mass-center reference systems were studied in details. The research results show that the geodesic concept depends on the available technology. The technology-dependence feature of geodesy concept was expressed by related mathematic formulations. For the satellite-based observation system, the rationality of China-2000 Geoid Reference System was explained. Discussions about how to establish regional precision reference system were made based on general equations of arc length and space distance equations. A new correction item should be taken into consideration for arc length gauge calculation.展开更多
以北京副中心北运河生态带、城北、河西和两河片区为研究区,选取典型强降水过程,基于新一代中尺度天气研究和预报模式(weather research and forecasting model,WRF),通过对物理参数化方案的优选,构建适用于北京副中心的数值天气模型。...以北京副中心北运河生态带、城北、河西和两河片区为研究区,选取典型强降水过程,基于新一代中尺度天气研究和预报模式(weather research and forecasting model,WRF),通过对物理参数化方案的优选,构建适用于北京副中心的数值天气模型。通过区域大气模式可以实现定量降水模拟与预报,为缺乏降水资料地区的相关研究提供数据支撑。研究结果表明:不同参数化方案的模拟结果差异较大,积云参数化方案对研究区强降水模拟效果的影响最大;当云微物理过程取WRF Single-Moment 5-class方案,积云对流过程取Grell-Freitas方案,行星边界层过程取Yonsei University方案,长、短波辐射过程取newer version of the Rapid Radiative Transfer Model方案,表层取Revised MM5 Monin-Obukhov方案,陆地表面取Noah land surface model方案,城市表面取Urban canopy model方案时,模拟结果最优。展开更多
文摘文章研究并解决数据中心的远程内存直接读取(remote direct memory access, RDMA)技术的网络拥塞控制问题。针对主流拥塞控制算法数据中心量化拥塞通知(data center quantized congestion notification, DCQCN)的收敛速度慢和缺乏硬件实现方案的不足,提出可参数硬件化的数据中心量化拥塞通知(parameterized DCQCN,DCQCN-p)算法,该算法通过优化拥塞流的速度因子a、g调整速度比例Rc,并通过电路设计减少降速的频次;通过建立算法模型和搭建网络仿真NS-3平台,对比DCQCN-p算法在面临拥塞时单个调度流速度调整的性能以及多个调度流并发情况下的时延和吞吐量。仿真结果表明:在单个流面临拥塞时,DCQCN-p算法的数据传输速率比DCQCN算法的提高了50%;DCQCN-p算法在链路上最小速率为13.28 Gbit/s,相较于DCQCN、TIMELY、数据中心传输控制协议(data center transmission control protocol, DCTCP)算法,分别增长了24%、48%、23%;DCQCN-p算法(方差65%)的带宽分配公平性相较于TIMELY算法(方差216%)和DCTCP算法(方差191%)表现出显著的性能提升。
文摘Based on modern geometrical field theory, a rational interpretation of modern geodesic surface concept was formulated. The general equations for geodesic surface were given. The height concept and arc length concept were formulated strictly. Their intrinsic benefits and shortages of parameter-center reference and mass-center reference systems were studied in details. The research results show that the geodesic concept depends on the available technology. The technology-dependence feature of geodesy concept was expressed by related mathematic formulations. For the satellite-based observation system, the rationality of China-2000 Geoid Reference System was explained. Discussions about how to establish regional precision reference system were made based on general equations of arc length and space distance equations. A new correction item should be taken into consideration for arc length gauge calculation.
文摘以北京副中心北运河生态带、城北、河西和两河片区为研究区,选取典型强降水过程,基于新一代中尺度天气研究和预报模式(weather research and forecasting model,WRF),通过对物理参数化方案的优选,构建适用于北京副中心的数值天气模型。通过区域大气模式可以实现定量降水模拟与预报,为缺乏降水资料地区的相关研究提供数据支撑。研究结果表明:不同参数化方案的模拟结果差异较大,积云参数化方案对研究区强降水模拟效果的影响最大;当云微物理过程取WRF Single-Moment 5-class方案,积云对流过程取Grell-Freitas方案,行星边界层过程取Yonsei University方案,长、短波辐射过程取newer version of the Rapid Radiative Transfer Model方案,表层取Revised MM5 Monin-Obukhov方案,陆地表面取Noah land surface model方案,城市表面取Urban canopy model方案时,模拟结果最优。
