Diabetes is spreading at an alarming rate worldwide,becoming one of the most significant public health challenges[1].Effective diabetes management requires precise,dynamic,and personalized monitoring strategies to cap...Diabetes is spreading at an alarming rate worldwide,becoming one of the most significant public health challenges[1].Effective diabetes management requires precise,dynamic,and personalized monitoring strategies to capture the multi-system physiological responses triggered by factors such as diet,exercise,and emotional fluctuations[2,3].Traditional diabetes monitoring relies on fingerstick blood sampling to assess blood glucose levels,which not only requires frequent skin punctures to obtain blood samples but also has a certain degree of lag.展开更多
文摘Diabetes is spreading at an alarming rate worldwide,becoming one of the most significant public health challenges[1].Effective diabetes management requires precise,dynamic,and personalized monitoring strategies to capture the multi-system physiological responses triggered by factors such as diet,exercise,and emotional fluctuations[2,3].Traditional diabetes monitoring relies on fingerstick blood sampling to assess blood glucose levels,which not only requires frequent skin punctures to obtain blood samples but also has a certain degree of lag.