Constant divisions of rural land rights and contract renegotiations are the hallmark of China’s collective ownership system.Rural land ownership,property and operation systems in China have experienced four stages of...Constant divisions of rural land rights and contract renegotiations are the hallmark of China’s collective ownership system.Rural land ownership,property and operation systems in China have experienced four stages of evolution:(i)The People’s Communes,which served administrative and economic functions,exercised integrated collective land ownership,property,and operation rights.(ii)Under the system of“threetier ownership with production teams as basic accounting units,”production teams exercised the ownership right over land plots with greater autonomy and were responsible for organizing farm work.(iii)The household contract system has entitled farmers to claim surplus products and turned farm households into the basic unit of agricultural production.Subsequently,the reform of collective ownership has further enhanced farmers’contract rights and separated their operation rights from contract rights.The separation of rural land ownership,contract and operation rights marks a top-down design of the structure of China’s rural land rights after the collective ownership system and the reform of household contract system.By recognizing separate contract and operation rights without changing collective ownership,the separation aims to protect rural land contract and operation rights in accordance with the law.As in the four case studies,Chongzhou,Songjiang,Meitan and Liupanshui have experienced a restructuring of collective ownership,contract and operation rights.Their experience foretells complexities in the future evolution of rural land rights in China.展开更多
The Company Law of 1993 is important in protecting the interests of both companies and shareholders.But on stock right,it always arouses heated debate among scholars.Before the promulgation of New Company Law of 2006,...The Company Law of 1993 is important in protecting the interests of both companies and shareholders.But on stock right,it always arouses heated debate among scholars.Before the promulgation of New Company Law of 2006,varieties of theories of this issue have been formed.Through analyzing and refuting those theories,I try to clear the ambiguous definition by explaining the essence of right and comparing related right,so as to reach the conclusion that the stock right is only the changeable form of the ownership of shareholders.展开更多
The property fight of market is a foundation, on which various kinds of micro tangible property rights and intangible property rights exist and realize, and as an economic category, the property right of market appear...The property fight of market is a foundation, on which various kinds of micro tangible property rights and intangible property rights exist and realize, and as an economic category, the property right of market appears after the class, the state and the equity title. The contents that are involved in the research on the theory and the practice of property fight of market are extensive, including a lot of aspects such as its key theory, the relation between market economy and international competitiveness, etc. Therefore, the research on the property right of market has very important theoretic and practical significance.展开更多
文摘Constant divisions of rural land rights and contract renegotiations are the hallmark of China’s collective ownership system.Rural land ownership,property and operation systems in China have experienced four stages of evolution:(i)The People’s Communes,which served administrative and economic functions,exercised integrated collective land ownership,property,and operation rights.(ii)Under the system of“threetier ownership with production teams as basic accounting units,”production teams exercised the ownership right over land plots with greater autonomy and were responsible for organizing farm work.(iii)The household contract system has entitled farmers to claim surplus products and turned farm households into the basic unit of agricultural production.Subsequently,the reform of collective ownership has further enhanced farmers’contract rights and separated their operation rights from contract rights.The separation of rural land ownership,contract and operation rights marks a top-down design of the structure of China’s rural land rights after the collective ownership system and the reform of household contract system.By recognizing separate contract and operation rights without changing collective ownership,the separation aims to protect rural land contract and operation rights in accordance with the law.As in the four case studies,Chongzhou,Songjiang,Meitan and Liupanshui have experienced a restructuring of collective ownership,contract and operation rights.Their experience foretells complexities in the future evolution of rural land rights in China.
文摘The Company Law of 1993 is important in protecting the interests of both companies and shareholders.But on stock right,it always arouses heated debate among scholars.Before the promulgation of New Company Law of 2006,varieties of theories of this issue have been formed.Through analyzing and refuting those theories,I try to clear the ambiguous definition by explaining the essence of right and comparing related right,so as to reach the conclusion that the stock right is only the changeable form of the ownership of shareholders.
文摘The property fight of market is a foundation, on which various kinds of micro tangible property rights and intangible property rights exist and realize, and as an economic category, the property right of market appears after the class, the state and the equity title. The contents that are involved in the research on the theory and the practice of property fight of market are extensive, including a lot of aspects such as its key theory, the relation between market economy and international competitiveness, etc. Therefore, the research on the property right of market has very important theoretic and practical significance.
