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急斜煤层残留高阶段煤柱动力失稳机理研究 被引量:8
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作者 曹建涛 来兴平 闫瑞兵 《采矿与安全工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第1期133-139,共7页
针对乌东煤矿急斜特厚煤层综放工作面覆层残留高阶段煤柱动力失稳问题,采用变形失稳理论构建了覆层残留高阶段煤柱动力失稳力学模型,运用数值模拟分析了上覆高阶段残留高阶段煤柱动态失稳过程及应力演化规律,揭示了覆层残留高阶段煤柱... 针对乌东煤矿急斜特厚煤层综放工作面覆层残留高阶段煤柱动力失稳问题,采用变形失稳理论构建了覆层残留高阶段煤柱动力失稳力学模型,运用数值模拟分析了上覆高阶段残留高阶段煤柱动态失稳过程及应力演化规律,揭示了覆层残留高阶段煤柱动力失稳机理,提出了覆层残留高阶段煤柱诱发失稳防治措施,开展了基于微震监测的动力失稳防治效果评估。结果表明:急斜特厚煤层综放工作面推近及推过高阶段煤柱过程中形成的应力持续性高度集中是诱发动力失稳产生的力源;工作面前方的应力增高区与煤柱形成的应力集中区产生叠加效应,应力集中系数最高达到3.7倍;将距高阶段煤柱不同位置时工作面前方支承压力峰值划分为3个区域(平稳区、过渡区、叠加区),确定高阶段煤柱诱发动力失稳危险区在煤柱前方0~60 m。动力失稳防治实践表明:采取煤岩注水、卸压爆破耦合致裂措施对上覆残留高阶段煤柱解危,利用微震监测系统完成解危效果评估,保障工作面安全通过了上覆残留高阶段煤柱的危险区域。 展开更多
关键词 急斜特厚煤层 覆层残留煤柱 剪切滑移破坏 动力失稳 微震监测
原文传递
Similar material simulation research on movement law of roof over-lying strata in stope of fully mechanized caving face with large mining height 被引量:2
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作者 ZHU Yong-jian PENG Gang 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2010年第1期6-10,共5页
Similar material simulation test W9-15 101 fully mechanized caving face with was carried out in a geological model of large mining height in the Liuhuanggou Colliery, in Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region. The roof over... Similar material simulation test W9-15 101 fully mechanized caving face with was carried out in a geological model of large mining height in the Liuhuanggou Colliery, in Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region. The roof overlying strata movement law in the stope of a fully mechanized caving face with large mining height was studied and show that the roof overlying strata in the stope of a fully mechanized caving face with large mining height can be formed into a stable arch structure; the fracture rock beam is formed resembling a "bond beam", but it has essentially the structure of "multi-span beams" under the big structure of the stable arch. The roof overlying strata movement law in the stope of a fully mechanized caving face with large mining height is similar to that of the common, fully mechanized caving stope, which is determined by the deformation and instability of the structure of "multi-span beams". But because of the differences between the mining heights, the peak pressure in the stope of a fully mechanized caving face with large mining height is smaller while the affected area of abutment pressure is wider in the front of the working face; this is the obvious difference in abutment pressure between the stope of a fully mechanized caving face with large mining height and that of the common. 展开更多
关键词 fully mechanized caving face with large mining height STOPE roof overlyingstrata stable arch structure
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