The overexploitation of underground water leads to the continuous drawdown of groundwater levels, change of water quality and dry-up in dynamic water level observation wells. Due to land subsidence, the well pipes upl...The overexploitation of underground water leads to the continuous drawdown of groundwater levels, change of water quality and dry-up in dynamic water level observation wells. Due to land subsidence, the well pipes uplift and the observation piping systems are damaged. These environmental geology problems can present serious difficulties for the identification of earthquake anomalies by groundwater level observation. Basied on hydrogeological theories and methods, the paper analyzes the relations of the water balance state of aquifers with stress-strain conditions and the water level regime, and then discusses preliminarily the theory and method for identifying well water level anomalies in a groundwater overdraft area. The result shows that we can accurately judge the nature of the anomaly according to the diffusion character of the drawdown funnel in the well area in combination with the aforementioned theory and method and multi-year variation patterns obtained from existing data. The results of the research are helpful for distinguishing the influence of single centralized water pumping from the long-term overdraft of water on the water level, correctly recognizing water level anomalies in the groundwater overdraft area and increasing the level of earthquake analysis and prediction.展开更多
超采区的地下水变化趋势分析对于区域水资源可持续管理具有重要意义。本文以大同盆地浅层地下水超采区为研究对象,分析了含水层结构和地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件,明确了潜水含水层为影响地下水变化的主要区域。基于GMS与MODFLOW软件...超采区的地下水变化趋势分析对于区域水资源可持续管理具有重要意义。本文以大同盆地浅层地下水超采区为研究对象,分析了含水层结构和地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件,明确了潜水含水层为影响地下水变化的主要区域。基于GMS与MODFLOW软件,建立了大同盆地潜水含水层各向同性非均质二维非稳定流模型,利用实测地下水流场对模型进行了验证,开展了未来不同场景条件下地下水位预测模拟与分析。结果表明,大同盆地2010—2019年平均地下水开采量(6.0861亿m^(3))大于2001—2016年平均地下水补给量(5.6254亿m^(3)),地下水位下降趋势明显。若地下水开采量下降至2019年开采量的85%,至2035年平均地下水位可回升11.6 m,恢复速度约0.68 m a;若综合考虑未来水源替换工程,至2035年地下水位可显著回升,恢复速率可达1.4 m a。本文研究成果可为大同盆地地下水管控提供科学依据,同时对于我国北方类似地下水超采区的水资源管理和评价具有一定参考价值。展开更多
基金The research was funded by the National Science and Technology Support Programof China under Grant No2006BAC01B0203
文摘The overexploitation of underground water leads to the continuous drawdown of groundwater levels, change of water quality and dry-up in dynamic water level observation wells. Due to land subsidence, the well pipes uplift and the observation piping systems are damaged. These environmental geology problems can present serious difficulties for the identification of earthquake anomalies by groundwater level observation. Basied on hydrogeological theories and methods, the paper analyzes the relations of the water balance state of aquifers with stress-strain conditions and the water level regime, and then discusses preliminarily the theory and method for identifying well water level anomalies in a groundwater overdraft area. The result shows that we can accurately judge the nature of the anomaly according to the diffusion character of the drawdown funnel in the well area in combination with the aforementioned theory and method and multi-year variation patterns obtained from existing data. The results of the research are helpful for distinguishing the influence of single centralized water pumping from the long-term overdraft of water on the water level, correctly recognizing water level anomalies in the groundwater overdraft area and increasing the level of earthquake analysis and prediction.
文摘超采区的地下水变化趋势分析对于区域水资源可持续管理具有重要意义。本文以大同盆地浅层地下水超采区为研究对象,分析了含水层结构和地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件,明确了潜水含水层为影响地下水变化的主要区域。基于GMS与MODFLOW软件,建立了大同盆地潜水含水层各向同性非均质二维非稳定流模型,利用实测地下水流场对模型进行了验证,开展了未来不同场景条件下地下水位预测模拟与分析。结果表明,大同盆地2010—2019年平均地下水开采量(6.0861亿m^(3))大于2001—2016年平均地下水补给量(5.6254亿m^(3)),地下水位下降趋势明显。若地下水开采量下降至2019年开采量的85%,至2035年平均地下水位可回升11.6 m,恢复速度约0.68 m a;若综合考虑未来水源替换工程,至2035年地下水位可显著回升,恢复速率可达1.4 m a。本文研究成果可为大同盆地地下水管控提供科学依据,同时对于我国北方类似地下水超采区的水资源管理和评价具有一定参考价值。
