Environmentally Extended Input-Output(EEIO)tables have become a powerful element in supporting information-based environmental and economic policies.National-and provincial-level 10 tables are currently published by t...Environmentally Extended Input-Output(EEIO)tables have become a powerful element in supporting information-based environmental and economic policies.National-and provincial-level 10 tables are currently published by the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China according to well-defined conventions.However,county-level 10tables are not provided as a rule by official statistics organizations.This paper conducts an overview of compiling EEIO tables for environmental and resources accounting at the county level and then answers several questions:First,what kind of data should be prepared for the compilation of county-level EEIO tables?Second,how can we set up comprehensive EEIO tables at the county level?Third,regarding the survey methods and the indirect modeling,which one should be chosen to build EEIO tables at the county level?Finally,what policy questions could such a table answer?EEIO tables at the county level can be used to predict the economic impacts of environmental policies and to perform trend and scenario analysis.展开更多
This paper is an empirical analysis of provisional unrestricted level relationship between Nigerian domestic output measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and government spending proxied by capital and recurrent exp...This paper is an empirical analysis of provisional unrestricted level relationship between Nigerian domestic output measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and government spending proxied by capital and recurrent expenditures in the presence of static regressors such as crude oil prices and federal government retained revenues. We estimate an ARDL (1,0,1) using a single-equation approach. Results show that government expenditures have negative but statistically insignificant effects on domestic output in the long-run. Similarly, negative short run effects are established amongst the variables. However, recurrent expenditure is statistically significant in the short-run. Whilst federal government retained revenue has a positive and significant effect, crude oil price exhibited negative relationships with domestic output both at level and in the short-run dynamics. Also a high speed of adjustment implies that Nigerian Gross Domestic Product is extremely sensitive to shocks on the government spending in the long-run. An upward trend forecast between 2014 and 2020 is an indication of the continued positive impact and the government retained revenue will exert on the domestic output in the long-run.展开更多
针对电动汽车800 V高压平台的多电机驱动系统逆变器开关器件数量较多、控制策略复杂等问题,提出1种十五开关三电平双输出逆变器,通过器件复用简化了逆变器拓扑结构、降低了逆变器成本。首先,对所提逆变器拓扑结构及工作原理进行了详细...针对电动汽车800 V高压平台的多电机驱动系统逆变器开关器件数量较多、控制策略复杂等问题,提出1种十五开关三电平双输出逆变器,通过器件复用简化了逆变器拓扑结构、降低了逆变器成本。首先,对所提逆变器拓扑结构及工作原理进行了详细的分析研究,总结了该逆变器的结构特点,给出了有效开关状态及最大电压应力分析,为开关器件选型及系统设计提供了理论基础。然后,提出了1种单桥臂独立模型预测电流控制策略,建立了单桥臂双输出端口电流的预测模型,在实现三桥臂独立预测控制与单桥臂双输出电流综合最优控制前提下,有效降低了预测运算量。最后,通过Typhoon HIL 402平台对所提逆变器及其控制策略的正确性及有效性进行实验验证。展开更多
基金supported by the Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[grant number KZZD-EW-08]the Exploratory Forefront Project for the Strategic Science Plan in IGSNRR,CAS
文摘Environmentally Extended Input-Output(EEIO)tables have become a powerful element in supporting information-based environmental and economic policies.National-and provincial-level 10 tables are currently published by the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China according to well-defined conventions.However,county-level 10tables are not provided as a rule by official statistics organizations.This paper conducts an overview of compiling EEIO tables for environmental and resources accounting at the county level and then answers several questions:First,what kind of data should be prepared for the compilation of county-level EEIO tables?Second,how can we set up comprehensive EEIO tables at the county level?Third,regarding the survey methods and the indirect modeling,which one should be chosen to build EEIO tables at the county level?Finally,what policy questions could such a table answer?EEIO tables at the county level can be used to predict the economic impacts of environmental policies and to perform trend and scenario analysis.
文摘This paper is an empirical analysis of provisional unrestricted level relationship between Nigerian domestic output measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and government spending proxied by capital and recurrent expenditures in the presence of static regressors such as crude oil prices and federal government retained revenues. We estimate an ARDL (1,0,1) using a single-equation approach. Results show that government expenditures have negative but statistically insignificant effects on domestic output in the long-run. Similarly, negative short run effects are established amongst the variables. However, recurrent expenditure is statistically significant in the short-run. Whilst federal government retained revenue has a positive and significant effect, crude oil price exhibited negative relationships with domestic output both at level and in the short-run dynamics. Also a high speed of adjustment implies that Nigerian Gross Domestic Product is extremely sensitive to shocks on the government spending in the long-run. An upward trend forecast between 2014 and 2020 is an indication of the continued positive impact and the government retained revenue will exert on the domestic output in the long-run.
文摘针对电动汽车800 V高压平台的多电机驱动系统逆变器开关器件数量较多、控制策略复杂等问题,提出1种十五开关三电平双输出逆变器,通过器件复用简化了逆变器拓扑结构、降低了逆变器成本。首先,对所提逆变器拓扑结构及工作原理进行了详细的分析研究,总结了该逆变器的结构特点,给出了有效开关状态及最大电压应力分析,为开关器件选型及系统设计提供了理论基础。然后,提出了1种单桥臂独立模型预测电流控制策略,建立了单桥臂双输出端口电流的预测模型,在实现三桥臂独立预测控制与单桥臂双输出电流综合最优控制前提下,有效降低了预测运算量。最后,通过Typhoon HIL 402平台对所提逆变器及其控制策略的正确性及有效性进行实验验证。
