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基于Output Control函数生成缓存文件为php页面提速
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作者 陈海虹 《电脑知识与技术(过刊)》 2009年第4X期4444-4445,4466,共3页
根据PHP Out Control函数的特点,为PHP输出的内容和函数调用结果生成缓存文件,提高了PHP执行的速度。介绍了利用Output Control函数生成缓存文件的设计思想及实现过程,并对其中采用的相关技术进行了探讨。
关键词 PHP output control函数 缓存文件
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An on-line data acquisition system of oscilloscope-embedded input/output controller for cavity BPM measurement 被引量:2
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作者 ZHANG Ning WANG Baopeng LENG Yongbin 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第6期321-325,共5页
Cavity beam position monitor(BPM) is widely used in a precise electron beam position measurement. Based on high performance oscilloscope-embedded EPICS input/output controller,we developed an on-line cavity BPM signal... Cavity beam position monitor(BPM) is widely used in a precise electron beam position measurement. Based on high performance oscilloscope-embedded EPICS input/output controller,we developed an on-line cavity BPM signal processing system for fast data acquisition solution when designing a cavity BPM.Also,methods for extracting the position information from cavity pickup signals and calibration algorithm are included in this solution. 展开更多
关键词 嵌入式控制器 数据采集系统 输入/输出 位置测量 BPM 示波器 信号处理系统 束流位置
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Observer-based prescribed-time time-varying output formation-containment control of heterogeneous multi-agent systems
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作者 Haiyang Hu Tao Li +3 位作者 Xiaowen Zhao Yuanmei Wang Jialong Tian Zijie Jiang 《Chinese Physics B》 2025年第10期366-375,共10页
This paper investigates the observer-based prescribed-time time-varying output formation-containment(PT-TV-OFC)control problem for heterogeneous multi-agent systems in which the different agents have different state d... This paper investigates the observer-based prescribed-time time-varying output formation-containment(PT-TV-OFC)control problem for heterogeneous multi-agent systems in which the different agents have different state dimensions.The system comprises one tracking leader,multiple formation leaders,and followers,where two types of leaders are used to generate a reference trajectory for movement and achieve specific formation,respectively.Firstly,a prescribed-time dynamics observer is constructed for the formation leaders to estimate the tracking leader's dynamic model and state.On this basis,a prescribed-time control protocol is designed for the formation leaders to achieve time-varying output formation.Then,a prescribed-time convex hull observer is designed for the followers to estimate information regarding the convex hull formed by the formation leaders.Using the estimated convex hull information,a prescribed-time containment control protocol is designed to ensure the followers converge into the convex hull.Furthermore,using Lyapunov stability theory,the stability of systems is proved in detail,which implies that the heterogeneous multi-agent systems can achieve PT-TV-OFC control.Finally,numerical simulations validate the feasibility of the theoretical results. 展开更多
关键词 heterogeneous multi-agent systems prescribed-time control observers time-varying output formation-containment control
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Pure-Output Feedback Controller for a Class of Unknown Nonaffine Discrete-Time Systems With Indeterminate Order and Non-Strict Dynamics
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作者 Chidentree Treesatayapun 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 2025年第11期2253-2263,共11页
The paper presents an adaptive controller formulated for a class of nonaffine discrete-time systems with non-strict forms and unknown dynamics.The controller operates based solely on the measured output,thus obviating... The paper presents an adaptive controller formulated for a class of nonaffine discrete-time systems with non-strict forms and unknown dynamics.The controller operates based solely on the measured output,thus obviating the need for knowledge of the physical order of the controlled plant.Utilizing an ideal solution and equivalent dynamics,the approach integrates an adaptive network with feedback and robust controllers to establish a closed-loop system.A learning law is derived under practical conditions of the designed parameters,ensuring effective closed-loop performance based on pure-output feedback.The controller’s effectiveness is validated through both numerical and experimental systems,with results meeting the conditions specified in the main theorem.Comparative analysis highlights the controller’s highly satisfactory performance and its advantages.This research offers a promising approach to adaptive control for discrete-time systems with non-strict dynamics,providing practical solutions for systems with unknown dynamics and indeterminate system order. 展开更多
关键词 Direct current(DC)motor torque control non-strict discrete-time systems output feedback control unutified order
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Prescribed-Time Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Electromagnetic Formation Flight Under Model Uncertainties and Disturbances
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作者 SHEN Xixi MENG Bin HU Jiangping 《空间控制技术与应用(中英文)》 北大核心 2026年第1期94-102,共9页
This study investigates prescribed-time position tracking control for electromagnetic satellite formations subject to model uncertainties and external disturbances.Using the Clohessy-Wiltshire equations as the relativ... This study investigates prescribed-time position tracking control for electromagnetic satellite formations subject to model uncertainties and external disturbances.Using the Clohessy-Wiltshire equations as the relative motion dynamics model,a prescribed time output feedback control strategy is proposed.A prescribed-time extended state observer is designed to estimate the relative velocity and external disturbances.The disturbance estimates are then used as the feedforward component of the controller.Building on this framework,a novel prescribed-time active disturbance rejection control strategy for position tracking is developed via a backstepping control design.The convergence of the extended state observer and the stability of the closed-loop system are rigorously analyzed using Lyapunov stability theory.Numerical simulations are performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller. 展开更多
关键词 electromagnetic formation prescribed time active disturbance rejection control output feedback control
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Output Voltage Stabilization of Non-Ideal DC-DC Zeta Converter with Output Voltage Error Elimination via Hybrid Control
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作者 Hafez Sarkawi Noridah Mohd Ridzuan +1 位作者 Muhammad Idzdihar Idris Mohd Syafiq Mispan 《Journal of Power and Energy Engineering》 2025年第1期18-31,共14页
In this paper, we proposed an output voltage stabilization of a DC-DC Zeta converter using hybrid control. We modeled the Zeta converter under continuous conduction mode operation. We derived a switching control law t... In this paper, we proposed an output voltage stabilization of a DC-DC Zeta converter using hybrid control. We modeled the Zeta converter under continuous conduction mode operation. We derived a switching control law that brings the output voltage to the desired level. Due to infinite switching occurring at the desired level, we enhanced the switching control law by allowing a sizeable output voltage ripple. We derived mathematical models that allow one to choose the desired switching frequency. In practice, the existence of the non-ideal properties of the Zeta converter results in steady-state output voltage error. By analyzing the power loss in the zeta converter, we proposed an improved switching control law that eliminates the steady-state output voltage error. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated with simulation results. 展开更多
关键词 Continuous Conduction Mode DC-DC Zeta Converter Hybrid control output Voltage Error Switching control Law Switching Frequency
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Adaptive robust output force tracking control of pneumatic cylinder while maximizing/minimizing its stiffness 被引量:4
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作者 孟德远 陶国良 +1 位作者 班伟 钱鹏飞 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第6期1510-1518,共9页
The system considered in this work consists of a cylinder which is controlled by a pair of three-way servo valves rather than a four-way one.Therefore,the cylinder output stiffness is independently controllable of the... The system considered in this work consists of a cylinder which is controlled by a pair of three-way servo valves rather than a four-way one.Therefore,the cylinder output stiffness is independently controllable of the output force.A discontinuous projection based adaptive robust controller (ARC) was constructed to achieve high-accuracy output force trajectory tracking for the system.In ARC,on-line parameter adaptation method was adopted to reduce the extent of parametric uncertainties due to the variation of friction parameters,and sliding mode control method was utilized to attenuate the effects of parameter estimation errors,unmodelled dynamics and disturbance.Furthermore,output stiffness maximization/minimization was introduced to fulfill the requirement of many robotic applications.Extensive experimental results were presented to illustrate the effectiveness and the achievable performance of the proposed scheme.For tracking a 0.5 Hz sinusoidal trajectory,maximum tracking error is 4.1 N and average tracking error is 2.2 N.Meanwhile,the output stiffness can be made and maintained near its maximum/minimum. 展开更多
关键词 servo-pneumatic systems output force control cylinder output stiffness sliding mode control adaptive control
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Lyapunov-Based Output Containment Control of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems With Markovian Switching Topologies and Distributed Delays 被引量:3
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作者 Haihua Guo Min Meng Gang Feng 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第6期1421-1433,共13页
This paper considers the mean square output containment control problem for heterogeneous multi-agent systems(MASs)with randomly switching topologies and nonuniform distributed delays.By modeling the switching topolog... This paper considers the mean square output containment control problem for heterogeneous multi-agent systems(MASs)with randomly switching topologies and nonuniform distributed delays.By modeling the switching topologies as a continuous-time Markov process and taking the distributed delays into consideration,a novel distributed containment observer is proposed to estimate the convex hull spanned by the leaders'states.A novel distributed output feedback containment controller is then designed without using the prior knowledge of distributed delays.By constructing a novel switching Lyapunov functional,the output containment control problem is then solved in the sense of mean square under an easily-verifiable sufficient condition.Finally,two numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller. 展开更多
关键词 Heterogeneous multi-agent systems Lyapunov method Markovian switching topologies output containment control time delays
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A new nonlinear output tracking controller via output-feedback 被引量:2
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作者 Yun ZHANG Yungang LIU Yuqin DING 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2006年第4期372-378,共7页
In this paper, the output tracking control is investigated for a class of nonlinear systems when only output is available for feedback. Based on the multivariable analog of circle criterion, an observer is first intro... In this paper, the output tracking control is investigated for a class of nonlinear systems when only output is available for feedback. Based on the multivariable analog of circle criterion, an observer is first introduced. Then, the observer-based output tracking controller is constructively designed by using the integral backstepping approach together with completing square. It is shown that, under relatively mild conditions, all the closed-loop signals are uniformly bounded. Meanwhile the system output asymptotically tracks the desired output. A simulation example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear systems Multivariable analog of circle criterion output tracking control output-FEEDBACK Integral backstepping approach
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Nonlinear inversion-based output tracking control of a boiler-turbine unit 被引量:2
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作者 Fang FANG Jizhen LIU Wen TAN 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2005年第4期415-421,共7页
The capability to perform fast load-following has been an important issue in the power industry. An output tracking control system of a boiler-turbine unit is developed. The system is composed of stable inversion and ... The capability to perform fast load-following has been an important issue in the power industry. An output tracking control system of a boiler-turbine unit is developed. The system is composed of stable inversion and feedback controller. The stable inversion is implemented as a feedforward controller to improve the load-following capability, and the feedback controller is utilized to guarantee the stability and robustness of the whole system. Loop-shaping H∞ method is used to design the feedback controller and the final controller is reduced to a multivariable PI form. The output tracking control system takes account of the multivariable, nonlinear and coupling behavior of boiler-turbine system, and the simulation tests show that the control system works well and can be widely applied. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear stable inversion output tracking control Feedford-feedback control Boiler-turbine unit
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Output-feedback Adaptive Control for a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Unknown Control Directions 被引量:9
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作者 LIU Yun-Gang 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第12期1306-1312,共7页
在这份报纸,产量反馈适应稳定与未知控制方向为非线性的系统的一个班被调查。首先通过线性州的转变,未知控制系数在一起是 lumped,原来的系统被转变到控制设计为变得可行的一个新系统。在为状态和参数估计的一个观察员和一个评估者... 在这份报纸,产量反馈适应稳定与未知控制方向为非线性的系统的一个班被调查。首先通过线性州的转变,未知控制系数在一起是 lumped,原来的系统被转变到控制设计为变得可行的一个新系统。在为状态和参数估计的一个观察员和一个评估者的介绍以后,分别地,然后,一个建设性的设计过程为产量反馈被给使用综合者 backstepping 并且调节功能技术的适应稳定控制器。而所有另外的靠近环的系统状态被围住,设计的控制器保证状态集成到起源的原来的系统,这被显示出而所有另外的靠近环的系统状态被围住。模拟结果被说明显示出建议途径的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 自适应控制 输出反馈 非线性系统 未知控制指示 BACKSTEPPING
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Adaptive Practical Output Tracking Control for High-order Nonlinear Uncertain Systems 被引量:16
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作者 SUN Zong-Yao LIU Yun-Gang 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2008年第8期984-988,共5页
追踪控制的适应实际输出的问题为高顺序的非线性的不明确的系统的一个类被学习,它在未知控制系数的更低的界限确切被知道的假设下面被调查了。基于新柔韧的适应控制和连续稳定的想法,这个假设成功地被移开。借助于增加一个力量综合者... 追踪控制的适应实际输出的问题为高顺序的非线性的不明确的系统的一个类被学习,它在未知控制系数的更低的界限确切被知道的假设下面被调查了。基于新柔韧的适应控制和连续稳定的想法,这个假设成功地被移开。借助于增加一个力量综合者,一条系统的途径被开发构造追踪控制器的连续适应实际产量,它保证靠近环的系统的所有状态是全球性稳定的,当追踪的错误能被任何给定的正数在一有限时间以后围住时。最后,一个模拟例子被给说明理论结果的正确性。 展开更多
关键词 跟踪控制 非线性 不确定性 自动控制系统
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Robust H∞output tracking control of uncertain networked control systems 被引量:3
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作者 Liu Yicai Liu Bin 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2019年第3期316-325,共10页
This paper investigates a problem of robust output tracking control of networked control systems(NCSs)with network-induced delays,packet dropouts,parameter uncertainties and external disturbances.Firstly,an augmented ... This paper investigates a problem of robust output tracking control of networked control systems(NCSs)with network-induced delays,packet dropouts,parameter uncertainties and external disturbances.Firstly,an augmented model of time-delay system is proposed for networked tracking control systems.Then,considering the piecewise differentiable characteristic of time-delay,the criterion to output tracking performance analysis and controller design are derived by using an approach of free weighting matrix,reciprocally convex and cone complementarity linearization(CCL).Finally,simulation results of numerical examples show the effectiveness of the proposed approach,and illustrate the advantages of the proposed criteria which outperform previous criteria in the literature. 展开更多
关键词 networked control systems(NCSs) H∞output tracking control time-delay systems cone complementarity linearization
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Precise output loads control of load-diffusion components with topology optimization 被引量:6
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作者 Yinfeng CAO Xiaojun GU +1 位作者 Jihong ZHU Weihong ZHANG 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第3期933-946,共14页
The purpose of this paper is to present a novel topology optimization approach to control precisely the output loads under static loads and harmonic excitations.We introduce the Artificial Bar Element(ABE)at the desig... The purpose of this paper is to present a novel topology optimization approach to control precisely the output loads under static loads and harmonic excitations.We introduce the Artificial Bar Element(ABE)at the designated output positions,where the output loads are equivalently measured and constrained with the nodal displacements of ABE.Optimization model is then formulated considering the output load constraints as well as the minimization of strain energy and dynamic displacement responses respectively under the static and dynamic conditions.The influences of the ABEs stiffness,different material usages of the design domain,widths of the output loads constraint intervals and variation ratios of output loads are discussed in detail.The proposed method is verified with several numerical examples with clear and reasonable load transfer paths. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial bar elements Dynamic response Kreisselmeier-Steinhauser(KS)function Precise control of output loads Topology optimization
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Adaptive Backstepping Output Feedback Control for SISO Nonlinear System Using Fuzzy Neural Networks 被引量:1
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作者 Shao-Cheng Tong Yong-Ming Li 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2009年第2期145-153,共9页
In this paper, a new fuzzy-neural adaptive control approach is developed for a class of single-input and single-output (SISO) nonlinear systems with unmeasured states. Using fuzzy neural networks to approximate the ... In this paper, a new fuzzy-neural adaptive control approach is developed for a class of single-input and single-output (SISO) nonlinear systems with unmeasured states. Using fuzzy neural networks to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions, a fuzzy- neural adaptive observer is introduced for state estimation as well as system identification. Under the framework of the backstepping design, fuzzy-neural adaptive output feedback control is constructed recursively. It is proven that the proposed fuzzy adaptive control approach guarantees the global boundedness property for all the signals, driving the tracking error to a small neighbordhood of the origin. Simulation example is included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear systems backstepping control adaptive fuzzy neural networks control state observer output feedback control.
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Saturated Adaptive Output-Constrained Control of Cooperative Spacecraft Rendezvous and Docking 被引量:4
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作者 Liang Sun 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第6期1462-1470,共9页
This paper investigates the robust relative pose control for spacecraft rendezvous and docking with constrained relative pose and saturated control inputs.A barrier Lyapunov function is used to ensure the constraints ... This paper investigates the robust relative pose control for spacecraft rendezvous and docking with constrained relative pose and saturated control inputs.A barrier Lyapunov function is used to ensure the constraints of states,so that the computational singularity of the inverse matrix in control command can be avoided,while a linear auxiliary system is introduced to handle with the adverse effect of actuator saturation.The tuning rules for designing parameters in control command and auxiliary system are derived based on the stability analysis of the closed-loop system.It is proved that all closed-loop signals always keep bounded,the prescribed constraints of relative pose tracking errors are never violated,and the pose tracking errors ultimately converge to small neighborhoods of zero.Simulation experiments validate the performance of the proposed robust saturated control strategy. 展开更多
关键词 output-constrained control POSE tracking control RENDEZVOUS and DOCKING saturated control singularity-free control SPACECRAFT control
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Adaptive output feedback control for nonlinear time-delay systems using neural network 被引量:9
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作者 Weisheng CHEN Junmin LI 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2006年第4期313-320,共8页
This paper extends the adaptive neural network (NN) control approaches to a class of unknown output feedback nonlinear time-delay systems. An adaptive output feedback NN tracking controller is designed by backsteppi... This paper extends the adaptive neural network (NN) control approaches to a class of unknown output feedback nonlinear time-delay systems. An adaptive output feedback NN tracking controller is designed by backstepping technique. NNs are used to approximate unknown functions dependent on time delay, Delay-dependent filters are introduced for state estimation. The domination method is used to deal with the smooth time-delay basis functions. The adaptive bounding technique is employed to estimate the upper bound of the NN approximation errors. Based on Lyapunov- Krasovskii functional, the semi-global uniform ultimate boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop system is proved, The feasibility is investigated by two illustrative simulation examples. 展开更多
关键词 Time delay Nonlinear system Neural network BACKSTEPPING output feedback Adaptive control
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Resilient Fixed-Order Distributed Dynamic Output Feedback Load Frequency Control Design for Interconnected Multi-Area Power Systems 被引量:5
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作者 Ali Azarbahram Amir Amini Mahdi Sojoodi 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第5期1139-1151,共13页
The paper proposes a novel H∞ load frequency control(LFC) design method for multi-area power systems based on an integral-based non-fragile distributed fixed-order dynamic output feedback(DOF) tracking-regulator cont... The paper proposes a novel H∞ load frequency control(LFC) design method for multi-area power systems based on an integral-based non-fragile distributed fixed-order dynamic output feedback(DOF) tracking-regulator control scheme. To this end, we consider a nonlinear interconnected model for multiarea power systems which also include uncertainties and timevarying communication delays. The design procedure is formulated using semi-definite programming and linear matrix inequality(LMI) method. The solution of the proposed LMIs returns necessary parameters for the tracking controllers such that the impact of model uncertainty and load disturbances are minimized. The proposed controllers are capable of receiving all or part of subsystems information, whereas the outputs of each controller are local. These controllers are designed such that the resilient stability of the overall closed-loop system is guaranteed. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Simulation results quantify that the distributed(and decentralized) controlled system behaves well in presence of large parameter perturbations and random disturbances on the power system. 展开更多
关键词 Dynamic output FEEDBACK control interconnected multi-area POWER systems LOAD frequency control linear matrix INEQUALITIES POWER system control
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Output Feedback Dynamic Surface Controller Design for Airbreathing Hypersonic Flight Vehicle 被引量:4
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作者 Delong Hou Qing Wang Chaoyang Dong 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI 2015年第2期186-197,共12页
This paper addresses issues related to nonlinear robust output feedback controller design for a nonlinear model of airbreathing hypersonic vehicle. The control objective is to realize robust tracking of velocity and a... This paper addresses issues related to nonlinear robust output feedback controller design for a nonlinear model of airbreathing hypersonic vehicle. The control objective is to realize robust tracking of velocity and altitude in the presence of immeasurable states, uncertainties and varying flight conditions. A novel reduced order fuzzy observer is proposed to estimate the immeasurable states. Based on the information of observer and the measured states, a new robust output feedback controller combining dynamic surface theory and fuzzy logic system is proposed for airbreathing hypersonic vehicle. The closedloop system is proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded (SUUB), and the tracking error can be made small enough by choosing proper gains of the controller, filter and observer. Simulation results from the full nonlinear vehicle model illustrate the effectiveness and good performance of the proposed control scheme. © 2014 Chinese Association of Automation. 展开更多
关键词 Altitude control Feedback control Fuzzy logic Hypersonic aerodynamics Hypersonic vehicles Nonlinear feedback Robust control Tracking (position) Uncertainty analysis Vehicles
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LMI-based output feedback fuzzy control of chaotic system with uncertainties 被引量:1
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作者 谭文 王耀南 +1 位作者 段峰 李晓辉 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第11期2529-2534,共6页
This paper studies the robust fuzzy control for nonlinear chaotic system in the presence of parametric uncertainties. An uncertain Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed for fuzzy modelling of an unknown chaoti... This paper studies the robust fuzzy control for nonlinear chaotic system in the presence of parametric uncertainties. An uncertain Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed for fuzzy modelling of an unknown chaotic system. A sufficient condition formulated in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI) for the existence of fuzzy controller is obtained. Then the output feedback fuzzy-model-based regulator derived from the LMI solutions can guarantee the stability of the closed-loop overall fuzzy system. The T-S fuzzy model of the chaotic Chen system is developed as an example for illustration. The effectiveness of the proposed controller design methodology is finally demonstrated through computer simulations on the uncertain Chen chaotic system. 展开更多
关键词 CHAOS output-feedback controller T-S fuzzy model linear matrix inequality
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