This paper reports that an output window for optically pumped terahertz （THz） laser has been fabricated by depositing a capacitive nickel-mesh on a thick high-resistivity silicon substrate （approximating to 5 mm th...This paper reports that an output window for optically pumped terahertz （THz） laser has been fabricated by depositing a capacitive nickel-mesh on a thick high-resistivity silicon substrate （approximating to 5 mm thick）. Unlike the conventional process of depositing a gold film approximating to 100 nm on negative photoresist using electron-beam evaporation, a nickel film approximating to 1.5 μm thick is directly deposited on the clean surface of dielectric substrate using magnetron sputtering and then a positive photoresist is spun onto the nickel metal surface at 6000 r for 60 s. A transmittance spectrum of the output window in a certain frequency range （say, from zero to 1 THz） has been obtained by using THz time domain spectroscopy. Moreover a transmittance spectrum simulated numerically has also been estimated with respect to the output window using the transmission-line model （TLM） containing attenuation component from dielectric substrate. The simulation results show that the TLM can explain well the experimental curve in a certain frequency range from zero to 1 THz. Thus it is demonstrated that the improved optical component can be efficiently used as both output coupler and output window for optically pumped THz lasers.展开更多
在详细分析MOSFET输出电容对CLLLC谐振变换器运行原理和工作特性影响的基础上,针对MOSFET输出电容在续流阶段会产生振荡的问题,提出一种优化的参数设计方法,可在保持自然软开关特性的同时减轻振荡;针对由输出电容引起的变换器轻空载工...在详细分析MOSFET输出电容对CLLLC谐振变换器运行原理和工作特性影响的基础上,针对MOSFET输出电容在续流阶段会产生振荡的问题,提出一种优化的参数设计方法,可在保持自然软开关特性的同时减轻振荡;针对由输出电容引起的变换器轻空载工作时输出电压漂高的问题,采取电压滞环间歇模式控制,可有效将输出电压调节至额定值,同时降低变换器轻空载工作时的损耗;最后,搭建了一台1 k W、400 V/48 V的实验样机,实验结果证明了所提优化设计和控制策略的正确性和可行性。展开更多
为了更精确地分析多逆变器并网系统中存在的串联和并联谐振现象,提出在单台逆变器小信号模型的基础上考虑输电电缆及风机输出功率影响的模型。首先,风电场常通过电缆与大电网相连,而电缆存在较大的对地电容,其对系统谐振的影响不容忽略...为了更精确地分析多逆变器并网系统中存在的串联和并联谐振现象,提出在单台逆变器小信号模型的基础上考虑输电电缆及风机输出功率影响的模型。首先,风电场常通过电缆与大电网相连,而电缆存在较大的对地电容,其对系统谐振的影响不容忽略,提出基于电缆等值模型的谐振分析方法。其次,不同的风机输出功率会在电网中产生不同的阻尼效果,则可根据风机输出功率和公共连接点(Point of Common Coupling,PCC)处负荷水平的大小确定负荷等效阻抗,进而分析风机输出功率对谐振点阻抗幅值的影响;最后,通过仿真验证理论分析的准确性。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Creative Foundation of Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (Grant No. Z080007)partly by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)(Grant No. 61328)
文摘This paper reports that an output window for optically pumped terahertz （THz） laser has been fabricated by depositing a capacitive nickel-mesh on a thick high-resistivity silicon substrate （approximating to 5 mm thick）. Unlike the conventional process of depositing a gold film approximating to 100 nm on negative photoresist using electron-beam evaporation, a nickel film approximating to 1.5 μm thick is directly deposited on the clean surface of dielectric substrate using magnetron sputtering and then a positive photoresist is spun onto the nickel metal surface at 6000 r for 60 s. A transmittance spectrum of the output window in a certain frequency range （say, from zero to 1 THz） has been obtained by using THz time domain spectroscopy. Moreover a transmittance spectrum simulated numerically has also been estimated with respect to the output window using the transmission-line model （TLM） containing attenuation component from dielectric substrate. The simulation results show that the TLM can explain well the experimental curve in a certain frequency range from zero to 1 THz. Thus it is demonstrated that the improved optical component can be efficiently used as both output coupler and output window for optically pumped THz lasers.
文摘在详细分析MOSFET输出电容对CLLLC谐振变换器运行原理和工作特性影响的基础上,针对MOSFET输出电容在续流阶段会产生振荡的问题,提出一种优化的参数设计方法,可在保持自然软开关特性的同时减轻振荡;针对由输出电容引起的变换器轻空载工作时输出电压漂高的问题,采取电压滞环间歇模式控制,可有效将输出电压调节至额定值,同时降低变换器轻空载工作时的损耗;最后,搭建了一台1 k W、400 V/48 V的实验样机,实验结果证明了所提优化设计和控制策略的正确性和可行性。
文摘为了更精确地分析多逆变器并网系统中存在的串联和并联谐振现象,提出在单台逆变器小信号模型的基础上考虑输电电缆及风机输出功率影响的模型。首先,风电场常通过电缆与大电网相连,而电缆存在较大的对地电容,其对系统谐振的影响不容忽略,提出基于电缆等值模型的谐振分析方法。其次,不同的风机输出功率会在电网中产生不同的阻尼效果,则可根据风机输出功率和公共连接点(Point of Common Coupling,PCC)处负荷水平的大小确定负荷等效阻抗,进而分析风机输出功率对谐振点阻抗幅值的影响;最后,通过仿真验证理论分析的准确性。
