In this paper,we give a complete characterization of all self-adjoint domains of odd order differential operators on two intervals.These two intervals with all four endpoints are singular(one endpoint of each interval...In this paper,we give a complete characterization of all self-adjoint domains of odd order differential operators on two intervals.These two intervals with all four endpoints are singular(one endpoint of each interval is singular or all four endpoints are regulars are the special cases).And these extensions yield"new"self-adjoint operators,which involve interactions between the two intervals.展开更多
Multiattribute decision making（MADM） problems, in which the weights and ratings of alternatives are expressed with intuitionistic fuzzy（IF） sets, are investigated.Firstly, the relative degrees of membership and th...Multiattribute decision making（MADM） problems, in which the weights and ratings of alternatives are expressed with intuitionistic fuzzy（IF） sets, are investigated.Firstly, the relative degrees of membership and the relative degrees of non-membership are formulated as IF sets, the weights and values of alternatives on both qualitative and quantitative attributes may be expressed as IF sets in a unified way.Then a MADM method based on generalized ordered weighted averaging operators is proposed.The proposed method is illustrated with a numerical example.展开更多
Suppose f is a spirallike function of type β and order α on the unit disk D.Let Ωn,p1,p2,…,pn={z=（z2,z2,…,zn）′∈C^n：∑j=1^n｜zj）^Pj〈1},where 1≤p1≤2,pj≥1,j=2,…,n,are real numbers.In this paper,we will pr...Suppose f is a spirallike function of type β and order α on the unit disk D.Let Ωn,p1,p2,…,pn={z=（z2,z2,…,zn）′∈C^n：∑j=1^n｜zj）^Pj〈1},where 1≤p1≤2,pj≥1,j=2,…,n,are real numbers.In this paper,we will prove that Φn,β2,γ2,…βn,γn（f）（z）=（f（z1）, preserves spirallikeness of type β and order α on Ωn,p1,p2,…,Pn.展开更多
In the past, several authors studied spaces of m-th order difference sequences, among them, H.Polat and F.Basar （[17]） defined the Euler spaces of m-th order difference sequences e r 0 （△ （ m ） ）, e r c （△ （...In the past, several authors studied spaces of m-th order difference sequences, among them, H.Polat and F.Basar （[17]） defined the Euler spaces of m-th order difference sequences e r 0 （△ （ m ） ）, e r c （△ （ m ） ） and e r ∞ （△ （ m ） ） and characterized some classes of matrix transformations on them. In our paper, we add a new supplementary aspect to their research by characterizing classes of compact operators on those spaces. For that purpose, the spaces are treated as the matrix domains of a triangle in the classical sequence spaces c 0 , c and ∞ . The main tool for our characterizations is the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness.展开更多
The multiple attribute decision making problems are studied, in which the information about attribute weights is partly known and the attribute values take the form of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The operational law...The multiple attribute decision making problems are studied, in which the information about attribute weights is partly known and the attribute values take the form of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The operational laws of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are introduced, and the score function and accuracy function are presented to compare the intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging （IFOWA） operator which is an extension of the well-known ordered weighted averaging （OWA） operator is investigated to aggregate the intuitionistic fuzzy information. In order to determine the weights of intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging operator, a linear goal programming procedure is proposed for learning the weights from data. Finally, an example is illustrated to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the developed method.展开更多
In this article,we derive the Lp-boundedness of the variation operators associated with the heat semigroup which is generated by the high order Schrodinger type operator(—Δ)^2+V%2 in R%n(n≥5)with V being a nonnegat...In this article,we derive the Lp-boundedness of the variation operators associated with the heat semigroup which is generated by the high order Schrodinger type operator(—Δ)^2+V%2 in R%n(n≥5)with V being a nonnegative potential satisfying the reverse Holder inequality.Furt her more,we prove the boundedness of the variation operators on associated Morrey spaces.In the proof of the main results,we always make use of the variation inequalities associated with the hea t semigroup genera ted by the biharmonic operator(-Δ)2.展开更多
Based on the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, we derive new bosonic operators, ordering identities by using entangled state representation and the properties of two-variable Hermite pol...Based on the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, we derive new bosonic operators, ordering identities by using entangled state representation and the properties of two-variable Hermite polynomials , and vice versa. In doing so, some concise normally (antinormally) ordering operator identities, such as : are obtained.展开更多
To reveal the relationship between a weakening buffer operator and strengthening buffer operator, the traditional integer order buffer operator is extended to one that is fractional order. Fractional order buffer oper...To reveal the relationship between a weakening buffer operator and strengthening buffer operator, the traditional integer order buffer operator is extended to one that is fractional order. Fractional order buffer operator not only can generalize the weakening buffer operator and the strengthening buffer operator, but also results in small adjustments of the buffer effect.The effectiveness of the grey model(GM(1,1)) with the fractional order buffer operator is validated by six cases.展开更多
We propose a new two-fold integration transformation in p-q phase space∫∫^∞-∞dpdq/π e^2i（p-x）（q-y）f（p,q）≡G（x,y）,which possesses some well-behaved transformation properties. We apply this transformation t...We propose a new two-fold integration transformation in p-q phase space∫∫^∞-∞dpdq/π e^2i（p-x）（q-y）f（p,q）≡G（x,y）,which possesses some well-behaved transformation properties. We apply this transformation to the Weyl ordering of operators, especially those Q-P ordered and P-Q ordered operators.展开更多
By extending the usual Wigner operator to the s-parameterized one as 1/4π2 integral （dyduexp [iu（q-Q）＋iy（p-P）＋is/2yu]） from n=- ∞ to ∞ with s beng a,real parameter,we propose a generalized Weyl quantization...By extending the usual Wigner operator to the s-parameterized one as 1/4π2 integral （dyduexp [iu（q-Q）＋iy（p-P）＋is/2yu]） from n=- ∞ to ∞ with s beng a,real parameter,we propose a generalized Weyl quantization scheme which accompanies a new generalized s-parameterized ordering rule.This rule recovers P-Q ordering,Q-P ordering,and Weyl ordering of operators in s = 1,1,0 respectively.Hence it differs from the Cahill-Glaubers’ ordering rule which unifies normal ordering,antinormal ordering,and Weyl ordering.We also show that in this scheme the s-parameter plays the role of correlation between two quadratures Q and P.The formula that can rearrange a given operator into its new s-parameterized ordering is presented.展开更多
The minimal-maximal fixed points theorems of increasing operators are proved in ordered space and some well-known results of increasing operators and monotone operators are improved and generalized. The obtained resul...The minimal-maximal fixed points theorems of increasing operators are proved in ordered space and some well-known results of increasing operators and monotone operators are improved and generalized. The obtained results are then applied to singular nonlinear boundary problem in ordinary differential equation without any assumption of continuity, compactness, convexity and concavity.展开更多
Let L = L0 ＋ V be the higher order Schrodiger type operator where L0 is a homogeneous elliptic operator of order 2m in divergence form with bounded coeffi- cients and V is a real measurable function as multiplication...Let L = L0 ＋ V be the higher order Schrodiger type operator where L0 is a homogeneous elliptic operator of order 2m in divergence form with bounded coeffi- cients and V is a real measurable function as multiplication operator （e.g., including （-△）m＋v （m∈N） as special examples）. In this paper, assume that V satisfies a strongly subcritical form condition associated with L0, the authors attempt to establish a the- HL （R） （0 〈 p ≤ 1） associated with the higher order Schrodinger ory of Hardy space P n type operator L. Specifically, we first define the molecular Hardy space Hp （JRn） by the so-called （p, q,ε, M） molecule associated to L and then establish its characterizations by the area integral defined by the heat semigroup e-tL.展开更多
Using the Weyl ordering of operators expansion formula （Hong-Yi Fan, J. Phys.A 25 （1992） 3443） this paper finds a kind of two-fold integration transformation about the Wigner operator △（ q＇,p） q-number transf...Using the Weyl ordering of operators expansion formula （Hong-Yi Fan, J. Phys.A 25 （1992） 3443） this paper finds a kind of two-fold integration transformation about the Wigner operator △（ q＇,p） q-number transform） in phase space quantum mechanics,∫∫∞-∞dp＇dq＇/π △（q＇,p＇）e-2i（ p-p＇）（ q-q＇）=δ（ p-P）δ（ q-Q）,∫∫∞-∞dqdpδ（p-P）δ（q-Q）e2i（p-p＇）（q-q＇）=△（q＇,p＇）,whereQ,P are the coordinate and momentum operators, respectively. We apply it to study mutual converting formulae among Q-P ordering, P-Q ordering and Weyl ordering of operators. In this way, the contents of phase space quantum mechanics can be enriched. The formula of the Weyl ordering of operators expansion and the technique of integration within the Weyl ordered product of operators are used in this discussion.展开更多
Suppose f is an almost starlike function of order α on the unit disk D. In this paper, we will prove that Фn,β2,γ2,…βn,γn（f）（z）=（f（z1）,（f（z1）/z1）^β2（f＇（z1））^γ2 z2,…,（f（z1）/z1）^βn（f＇（z...Suppose f is an almost starlike function of order α on the unit disk D. In this paper, we will prove that Фn,β2,γ2,…βn,γn（f）（z）=（f（z1）,（f（z1）/z1）^β2（f＇（z1））^γ2 z2,…,（f（z1）/z1）^βn（f＇（z1））^γnzn）1 preserves almost starlikeness of order α on Ωn,p2,…,pn={z=（z1,z2,…,zn）＇∈Cn：∑^n j=1｜zj｜^pj〈1},where 0〈p1≤2,pj≥1,j=2,…,n,are real numbers.展开更多
For linear partial differential equation 〔 2t 2-a 2P( x)〕 m u=f(x,t), where m1,X∈R n,t∈R 1, the author gives the analytic solution of the initial value problem using the operators sh(tP( x) 1/2 )...For linear partial differential equation 〔 2t 2-a 2P( x)〕 m u=f(x,t), where m1,X∈R n,t∈R 1, the author gives the analytic solution of the initial value problem using the operators sh(tP( x) 1/2 )P( x) 1/2 . By representing the operators with integrals, explicit solutions are obtained with an integral form of a given function.展开更多
By introducing the s-parameterized generalized Wigner operator into phase-space quantum mechanics we invent the technique of integration within s-ordered product of operators （which considers normally ordered, antino...By introducing the s-parameterized generalized Wigner operator into phase-space quantum mechanics we invent the technique of integration within s-ordered product of operators （which considers normally ordered, antinormally ordered and Weyl ordered product of operators as its special cases）. The s-ordered operator expansion （denoted by s…s ） formula of density operators is derived, which isρ=2/1-s∫d^2β/π〈-β｜ρ｜β〉sexp{2/s-1（s｜β｜^2-β＊α＋βa-αα）}s The s-parameterized quantization scheme is thus completely established.展开更多
In this paper, a new class of triangular summation operators based on the equidistant nodes was constructed. It is proved that this class of operators converges uniformly to arbitrary continuous fimctions with the per...In this paper, a new class of triangular summation operators based on the equidistant nodes was constructed. It is proved that this class of operators converges uniformly to arbitrary continuous fimctions with the period 2π on the whole axis, Fttrthermore, the best approximation order and the highest convergence order are obtained. In contrast to certain operators constructed by Bernstein and Kis in the previous works, the convergence properties of the new operator constructed in this paper are superior.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to examine the existence of coupled solutions and coupled minimal-maximal solutions for a kind of nonlinear operator equations in partial ordered linear topology spaces by employing t...The main purpose of this paper is to examine the existence of coupled solutions and coupled minimal-maximal solutions for a kind of nonlinear operator equations in partial ordered linear topology spaces by employing the semi-order method. Some new existence results are obtained.展开更多
We study the higher order fluctuations and squeezing of quadrature operators in the squeezed thermal states. In terms of measured phase operators, we discuss the fluctuations and squeezing of phases in these states....We study the higher order fluctuations and squeezing of quadrature operators in the squeezed thermal states. In terms of measured phase operators, we discuss the fluctuations and squeezing of phases in these states. We conclude that the condition of higher order squeezing for quadrature components of the field is order independent and the fluctuations of measured phase operators are temperature independent.展开更多
基金Supported by NSFC (No.12361027)NSF of Inner Mongolia (No.2018MS01021)+1 种基金NSF of Shandong Province (No.ZR2020QA009)Science and Technology Innovation Program for Higher Education Institutions of Shanxi Province (No.2024L533)。
文摘In this paper,we give a complete characterization of all self-adjoint domains of odd order differential operators on two intervals.These two intervals with all four endpoints are singular(one endpoint of each interval is singular or all four endpoints are regulars are the special cases).And these extensions yield"new"self-adjoint operators,which involve interactions between the two intervals.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70871117 70571086)
文摘Multiattribute decision making（MADM） problems, in which the weights and ratings of alternatives are expressed with intuitionistic fuzzy（IF） sets, are investigated.Firstly, the relative degrees of membership and the relative degrees of non-membership are formulated as IF sets, the weights and values of alternatives on both qualitative and quantitative attributes may be expressed as IF sets in a unified way.Then a MADM method based on generalized ordered weighted averaging operators is proposed.The proposed method is illustrated with a numerical example.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（10626015, 10571044） Supported by Guangdong Natural Science Foundation（06301315） Supported by the doctoral foundation of Zhanjiang Normal University（Z0420）
文摘Suppose f is a spirallike function of type β and order α on the unit disk D.Let Ωn,p1,p2,…,pn={z=（z2,z2,…,zn）′∈C^n：∑j=1^n｜zj）^Pj〈1},where 1≤p1≤2,pj≥1,j=2,…,n,are real numbers.In this paper,we will prove that Φn,β2,γ2,…βn,γn（f）（z）=（f（z1）, preserves spirallikeness of type β and order α on Ωn,p1,p2,…,Pn.
基金supported by the research project#144003 of the Serbian Ministry of Science, Technology and Development
文摘In the past, several authors studied spaces of m-th order difference sequences, among them, H.Polat and F.Basar （[17]） defined the Euler spaces of m-th order difference sequences e r 0 （△ （ m ） ）, e r c （△ （ m ） ） and e r ∞ （△ （ m ） ） and characterized some classes of matrix transformations on them. In our paper, we add a new supplementary aspect to their research by characterizing classes of compact operators on those spaces. For that purpose, the spaces are treated as the matrix domains of a triangle in the classical sequence spaces c 0 , c and ∞ . The main tool for our characterizations is the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70771025)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Hohai University (2009B04514)Humanities and Social Sciences Foundations of Ministry of Education of China(10YJA630067)
文摘The multiple attribute decision making problems are studied, in which the information about attribute weights is partly known and the attribute values take the form of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The operational laws of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are introduced, and the score function and accuracy function are presented to compare the intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging （IFOWA） operator which is an extension of the well-known ordered weighted averaging （OWA） operator is investigated to aggregate the intuitionistic fuzzy information. In order to determine the weights of intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging operator, a linear goal programming procedure is proposed for learning the weights from data. Finally, an example is illustrated to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the developed method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11701453)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(31020180QD05)+2 种基金The second author was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11971431,11401525)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LY18A010006)and the first Class Discipline of Zhejiang-A(Zhejiang Gongshang University-Statistics).
文摘In this article,we derive the Lp-boundedness of the variation operators associated with the heat semigroup which is generated by the high order Schrodinger type operator(—Δ)^2+V%2 in R%n(n≥5)with V being a nonnegative potential satisfying the reverse Holder inequality.Furt her more,we prove the boundedness of the variation operators on associated Morrey spaces.In the proof of the main results,we always make use of the variation inequalities associated with the hea t semigroup genera ted by the biharmonic operator(-Δ)2.
文摘Based on the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, we derive new bosonic operators, ordering identities by using entangled state representation and the properties of two-variable Hermite polynomials , and vice versa. In doing so, some concise normally (antinormally) ordering operator identities, such as : are obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71401051)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2018M630562)+1 种基金the Leverhulme Trust International Network(IN-2014-020)the Cultural and Artistic Scientific Research Project of Hebei Province(HBWY2014-Y-C031)
文摘To reveal the relationship between a weakening buffer operator and strengthening buffer operator, the traditional integer order buffer operator is extended to one that is fractional order. Fractional order buffer operator not only can generalize the weakening buffer operator and the strengthening buffer operator, but also results in small adjustments of the buffer effect.The effectiveness of the grey model(GM(1,1)) with the fractional order buffer operator is validated by six cases.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10775097 and 10874174
文摘We propose a new two-fold integration transformation in p-q phase space∫∫^∞-∞dpdq/π e^2i（p-x）（q-y）f（p,q）≡G（x,y）,which possesses some well-behaved transformation properties. We apply this transformation to the Weyl ordering of operators, especially those Q-P ordered and P-Q ordered operators.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11175113 and 11147009)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Grant No. ZR2010AQ027)the Program of Higher Educational Science and Technology of Shandong Province,China (Grant No. J10LA15)
文摘By extending the usual Wigner operator to the s-parameterized one as 1/4π2 integral （dyduexp [iu（q-Q）＋iy（p-P）＋is/2yu]） from n=- ∞ to ∞ with s beng a,real parameter,we propose a generalized Weyl quantization scheme which accompanies a new generalized s-parameterized ordering rule.This rule recovers P-Q ordering,Q-P ordering,and Weyl ordering of operators in s = 1,1,0 respectively.Hence it differs from the Cahill-Glaubers’ ordering rule which unifies normal ordering,antinormal ordering,and Weyl ordering.We also show that in this scheme the s-parameter plays the role of correlation between two quadratures Q and P.The formula that can rearrange a given operator into its new s-parameterized ordering is presented.
文摘The minimal-maximal fixed points theorems of increasing operators are proved in ordered space and some well-known results of increasing operators and monotone operators are improved and generalized. The obtained results are then applied to singular nonlinear boundary problem in ordinary differential equation without any assumption of continuity, compactness, convexity and concavity.
基金supported by NSFC(No.11301203)NSFC(No.11371057,11471033)+5 种基金NSFC(No.11371158)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(CCNU-14A05037)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2014KJJCA10)SRFDP(No.20130003110003)the program for Changjiang ScholarsInnovative Research Team in University(No.IRT13066)
文摘Let L = L0 ＋ V be the higher order Schrodiger type operator where L0 is a homogeneous elliptic operator of order 2m in divergence form with bounded coeffi- cients and V is a real measurable function as multiplication operator （e.g., including （-△）m＋v （m∈N） as special examples）. In this paper, assume that V satisfies a strongly subcritical form condition associated with L0, the authors attempt to establish a the- HL （R） （0 〈 p ≤ 1） associated with the higher order Schrodinger ory of Hardy space P n type operator L. Specifically, we first define the molecular Hardy space Hp （JRn） by the so-called （p, q,ε, M） molecule associated to L and then establish its characterizations by the area integral defined by the heat semigroup e-tL.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10775097 and 10874174)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘Using the Weyl ordering of operators expansion formula （Hong-Yi Fan, J. Phys.A 25 （1992） 3443） this paper finds a kind of two-fold integration transformation about the Wigner operator △（ q＇,p） q-number transform） in phase space quantum mechanics,∫∫∞-∞dp＇dq＇/π △（q＇,p＇）e-2i（ p-p＇）（ q-q＇）=δ（ p-P）δ（ q-Q）,∫∫∞-∞dqdpδ（p-P）δ（q-Q）e2i（p-p＇）（q-q＇）=△（q＇,p＇）,whereQ,P are the coordinate and momentum operators, respectively. We apply it to study mutual converting formulae among Q-P ordering, P-Q ordering and Weyl ordering of operators. In this way, the contents of phase space quantum mechanics can be enriched. The formula of the Weyl ordering of operators expansion and the technique of integration within the Weyl ordered product of operators are used in this discussion.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10626015,10571044)Supported by the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation(06301315)+1 种基金Supported by the Doctoral Foundation of Zhanjiang Normal University(Z0420)Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan University(XK03YBSX200)
文摘Suppose f is an almost starlike function of order α on the unit disk D. In this paper, we will prove that Фn,β2,γ2,…βn,γn（f）（z）=（f（z1）,（f（z1）/z1）^β2（f＇（z1））^γ2 z2,…,（f（z1）/z1）^βn（f＇（z1））^γnzn）1 preserves almost starlikeness of order α on Ωn,p2,…,pn={z=（z1,z2,…,zn）＇∈Cn：∑^n j=1｜zj｜^pj〈1},where 0〈p1≤2,pj≥1,j=2,…,n,are real numbers.
文摘For linear partial differential equation 〔 2t 2-a 2P( x)〕 m u=f(x,t), where m1,X∈R n,t∈R 1, the author gives the analytic solution of the initial value problem using the operators sh(tP( x) 1/2 )P( x) 1/2 . By representing the operators with integrals, explicit solutions are obtained with an integral form of a given function.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10775097 and 10874174)
文摘By introducing the s-parameterized generalized Wigner operator into phase-space quantum mechanics we invent the technique of integration within s-ordered product of operators （which considers normally ordered, antinormally ordered and Weyl ordered product of operators as its special cases）. The s-ordered operator expansion （denoted by s…s ） formula of density operators is derived, which isρ=2/1-s∫d^2β/π〈-β｜ρ｜β〉sexp{2/s-1（s｜β｜^2-β＊α＋βa-αα）}s The s-parameterized quantization scheme is thus completely established.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61104085,51505213)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20151463,BK20130744)+2 种基金Innovation Foundation of NJIT(CKJA201409,CKJB201209)sponsored by Jiangsu Qing Lan ProjectJiangsu Government Scholarship for Overseas Studies(JS-2012-051)
文摘In this paper, a new class of triangular summation operators based on the equidistant nodes was constructed. It is proved that this class of operators converges uniformly to arbitrary continuous fimctions with the period 2π on the whole axis, Fttrthermore, the best approximation order and the highest convergence order are obtained. In contrast to certain operators constructed by Bernstein and Kis in the previous works, the convergence properties of the new operator constructed in this paper are superior.
基金The Innovation Foundation for College Research Team of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to examine the existence of coupled solutions and coupled minimal-maximal solutions for a kind of nonlinear operator equations in partial ordered linear topology spaces by employing the semi-order method. Some new existence results are obtained.
文摘We study the higher order fluctuations and squeezing of quadrature operators in the squeezed thermal states. In terms of measured phase operators, we discuss the fluctuations and squeezing of phases in these states. We conclude that the condition of higher order squeezing for quadrature components of the field is order independent and the fluctuations of measured phase operators are temperature independent.
