This paper analyses the three main female characters in Frankenstein from feminism.Their miserable fortunes and experiences demonstrate their oppression under patriarchy ideology.However,as suppressed object and vulne...This paper analyses the three main female characters in Frankenstein from feminism.Their miserable fortunes and experiences demonstrate their oppression under patriarchy ideology.However,as suppressed object and vulnerable group,they exert great influence on males and their family,even determine their destinies.Female's power in patriarchal society is stressed.展开更多
Social discrimination of races and racial oppression in American colonial history had deep devastating impact on Afro-Americans.Their true identities were shattered and the truth of their existence was constructed for...Social discrimination of races and racial oppression in American colonial history had deep devastating impact on Afro-Americans.Their true identities were shattered and the truth of their existence was constructed for them by the so-called superior white American race.Afro-Americans’struggles for recognition had been started since the moment racial oppression took place and United States might profess now to be agenda-free but contemporary Afro-American literature does not say so.Critical Discourse Analysis and Critical Race Analysis of Toni Morrison’s work manifests that Afro-Americans are still struggling for their recognition and their place in the white US society;she delineates their pain of going through the continuous identity-formation process that how white American society still make them finding escapes because of their dark skin tone and put them in need to prove them to be worthy of living in America.Her writing has helped analyze Afro-American subjectivation through a series of socio-psycho conceptualizations.Frantz Fanon’s work on western colonial racial oppression and identity crisis of blacks has helped analyze what traumatic culture Afro-Americans faced.His work sheds light on that disrespect and contempt experiences of blacks in personal and collective terms which they have been facing under the rule of white supremacy.Morrison’s fiction and Fanon’s“socio-psychopolitics”—his critical psychological approach analyzes the identity crisis that functions betwixt sociopolitical and psychological realms—have yielded the analyses of how manipulative power of“Racial Politics”actualizes its agendas.Morrison’s work demonstrates how historical trauma of turning Afro-Americans into stereotypical subjects still prevails in the blacks living in the contemporary racist and prejudiced white America while Fanon’s work gives a vast and detailed framework of analysis;his work consists on intersectionality and psychopolitical violence which have been forcing blacks to turn their identities into whiteness by accepting blackness as if it is evil.展开更多
Georgian historiography being an attempt to create a shared and self-congratulatory impression of the past serves as verbal equivalent of a national monument. Ann Radcliffe＇s Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne was writte...Georgian historiography being an attempt to create a shared and self-congratulatory impression of the past serves as verbal equivalent of a national monument. Ann Radcliffe＇s Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne was written during the acme of popularity of gothified histories. This makes the novel a high drama of murder and revenge, usurpation and restoration, love and abduction, cruelty and virtue upholding common people＇s vow of joining hands to fight for ethical cause of avenging oppression against the backdrop of the Scottish highlands. On the one hand, the novel helps in perpetuating nationalist identity among English citizens by acclaiming virtuous, just, and moral act of the rightful feudal Chief Osbert and declaiming in contrast the avarice, oppression and lust of the usurper Malcolm. On the other hand, the self-devastating pride and calm resignation of the highborn women such as Mary and Louisa portrayed in the novel conform and thereby contribute to the notion of the ＂Angel in the House＂. The paper, thus, will examine the role of prevalent sense of honour and values imbibed in the major characters of the novel in bringing justice to the oppressed characters.展开更多
As a forerunner of feminist authors of the 20 th century, Kate Chopin explores the social role, the emotional role of women and their wants and needs in her works. Her feminism themes can not be separated from her own...As a forerunner of feminist authors of the 20 th century, Kate Chopin explores the social role, the emotional role of women and their wants and needs in her works. Her feminism themes can not be separated from her own life experiences. So based on her owning sufferings, she creates the heroin Mrs. Mallard in "The Story of an Hour". She wants to spread her feminism to the world from Mrs. Mallard. But both the author and her character reflect the oppressed feminism. Through the comparison between the author and Mrs. Mallard, the article discloses feminism can not be accepted in a patriarchal society. But both the author and Mrs. Mallard show the awakening of female consciousness.展开更多
The paper critically evaluates the global discourses on algorithmic fairness,reviews key Western literature on artificial intelligence(AI)fairness,identifies twelve documented cases of algorithmic discrimination in We...The paper critically evaluates the global discourses on algorithmic fairness,reviews key Western literature on artificial intelligence(AI)fairness,identifies twelve documented cases of algorithmic discrimination in Western contexts,and extends them for their analytical relevance to non-Western socio-political environments.The study applies these frameworks in particular to the Indian context,and proposes that India’s entrenched socio-cultural structures—caste,religion,language,regional identity,and minority status—tends to misalign with Western paradigms of fairness.The proposed study identifies identity-specific factors unique to India that are likely to contribute to algorithmic oppression if unaddressed.A critical policy analysis of major documents shaping India’s AI and digital governance landscape reveals that these critical factors remain largely unacknowledged.Indian policy responses tend to replicate Western techno-legal models without engaging indigenous socio-structural realities.The paper concludes that ethical AI governance in India must transcend imported normative models and instead be rooted in context-sensitive approaches that accommodates the nation’s distinct social fabric,in order to prevent algorithm induced structural discrimination and ensure inclusive algorithmic justice.展开更多
One case of traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula （TCCF） with small fistula treated by transarterial detachable coil embolization was reported. The intermittent ipsilateral carotid compression was used to identify the...One case of traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula （TCCF） with small fistula treated by transarterial detachable coil embolization was reported. The intermittent ipsilateral carotid compression was used to identify the final blocking of the residual fistula. The follow-up digital subtraction angiography showed that the TCCF was cured finally. From this case, we conclude that this method may be an effective way to treat TCCF with small fistula.展开更多
高速公路客货混行场景下,客货车辆物理性能和驾驶行为差异易导致货车后方小汽车出现急加减速、超车等危险驾驶行为,影响交通流稳定性,加剧道路交通事故风险。鉴于此,聚焦于客货场景,创新性地以货车“压迫度”为切入点,探究客货车辆交互...高速公路客货混行场景下,客货车辆物理性能和驾驶行为差异易导致货车后方小汽车出现急加减速、超车等危险驾驶行为,影响交通流稳定性,加剧道路交通事故风险。鉴于此,聚焦于客货场景,创新性地以货车“压迫度”为切入点,探究客货车辆交互影响下小汽车的换道行为和行车风险。首先,引入分子相互作用力构建考虑驾驶风格的货车压迫度(Oppression Measurement of Truck,OMT)量化指标,以量化货车对小汽车行驶存在的压迫影响。进一步采用货车压迫度优化小汽车换道意图判别方法,并融合货车压迫度构建基于卷积神经网络-长短期记忆混合神经网络(CNN-LSTM)的换道意图识别模型和基于轻量级梯度提升机(LightGBM)的换道风险预测模型联合组成的两阶段换道风险预测模型,并采用车辆轨迹数据集验证模型的有效性。研究结果表明:有换道行为的车辆总体上受到更强烈的货车压迫;熟练型驾驶人能够容忍高强度的货车压迫,而谨慎型的驾驶人对货车压迫较为敏感,偏向于保持在低压迫度下行驶。其次,货车压迫度与行车冲突之间存在时间滞后相关效应,较强压迫度能影响车辆驾驶行为,进而引发行车风险变化。融合了货车压迫度指标的模型在换道意图识别与风险预测中表现出更高的精度,并且货车压迫度在换道风险预测模型中具有较高的特征贡献度,研究结果可为复杂交互场景的微观建模与主动安全管控提供全新视角和有效理论支撑。展开更多
In Toni Morrison’s controversial novel Sula,she mainly deals with the issue of black women. With the guide of black feminist perspective of Barbara Smith,i.e. the politics of race and the politics of sex,the female b...In Toni Morrison’s controversial novel Sula,she mainly deals with the issue of black women. With the guide of black feminist perspective of Barbara Smith,i.e. the politics of race and the politics of sex,the female bonding is an efficient approach to the analysis of women’s problem. Men are excluded from the women’s bonding which has many forms and functions.展开更多
文摘This paper analyses the three main female characters in Frankenstein from feminism.Their miserable fortunes and experiences demonstrate their oppression under patriarchy ideology.However,as suppressed object and vulnerable group,they exert great influence on males and their family,even determine their destinies.Female's power in patriarchal society is stressed.
文摘Social discrimination of races and racial oppression in American colonial history had deep devastating impact on Afro-Americans.Their true identities were shattered and the truth of their existence was constructed for them by the so-called superior white American race.Afro-Americans’struggles for recognition had been started since the moment racial oppression took place and United States might profess now to be agenda-free but contemporary Afro-American literature does not say so.Critical Discourse Analysis and Critical Race Analysis of Toni Morrison’s work manifests that Afro-Americans are still struggling for their recognition and their place in the white US society;she delineates their pain of going through the continuous identity-formation process that how white American society still make them finding escapes because of their dark skin tone and put them in need to prove them to be worthy of living in America.Her writing has helped analyze Afro-American subjectivation through a series of socio-psycho conceptualizations.Frantz Fanon’s work on western colonial racial oppression and identity crisis of blacks has helped analyze what traumatic culture Afro-Americans faced.His work sheds light on that disrespect and contempt experiences of blacks in personal and collective terms which they have been facing under the rule of white supremacy.Morrison’s fiction and Fanon’s“socio-psychopolitics”—his critical psychological approach analyzes the identity crisis that functions betwixt sociopolitical and psychological realms—have yielded the analyses of how manipulative power of“Racial Politics”actualizes its agendas.Morrison’s work demonstrates how historical trauma of turning Afro-Americans into stereotypical subjects still prevails in the blacks living in the contemporary racist and prejudiced white America while Fanon’s work gives a vast and detailed framework of analysis;his work consists on intersectionality and psychopolitical violence which have been forcing blacks to turn their identities into whiteness by accepting blackness as if it is evil.
文摘Georgian historiography being an attempt to create a shared and self-congratulatory impression of the past serves as verbal equivalent of a national monument. Ann Radcliffe＇s Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne was written during the acme of popularity of gothified histories. This makes the novel a high drama of murder and revenge, usurpation and restoration, love and abduction, cruelty and virtue upholding common people＇s vow of joining hands to fight for ethical cause of avenging oppression against the backdrop of the Scottish highlands. On the one hand, the novel helps in perpetuating nationalist identity among English citizens by acclaiming virtuous, just, and moral act of the rightful feudal Chief Osbert and declaiming in contrast the avarice, oppression and lust of the usurper Malcolm. On the other hand, the self-devastating pride and calm resignation of the highborn women such as Mary and Louisa portrayed in the novel conform and thereby contribute to the notion of the ＂Angel in the House＂. The paper, thus, will examine the role of prevalent sense of honour and values imbibed in the major characters of the novel in bringing justice to the oppressed characters.
文摘As a forerunner of feminist authors of the 20 th century, Kate Chopin explores the social role, the emotional role of women and their wants and needs in her works. Her feminism themes can not be separated from her own life experiences. So based on her owning sufferings, she creates the heroin Mrs. Mallard in "The Story of an Hour". She wants to spread her feminism to the world from Mrs. Mallard. But both the author and her character reflect the oppressed feminism. Through the comparison between the author and Mrs. Mallard, the article discloses feminism can not be accepted in a patriarchal society. But both the author and Mrs. Mallard show the awakening of female consciousness.
文摘The paper critically evaluates the global discourses on algorithmic fairness,reviews key Western literature on artificial intelligence(AI)fairness,identifies twelve documented cases of algorithmic discrimination in Western contexts,and extends them for their analytical relevance to non-Western socio-political environments.The study applies these frameworks in particular to the Indian context,and proposes that India’s entrenched socio-cultural structures—caste,religion,language,regional identity,and minority status—tends to misalign with Western paradigms of fairness.The proposed study identifies identity-specific factors unique to India that are likely to contribute to algorithmic oppression if unaddressed.A critical policy analysis of major documents shaping India’s AI and digital governance landscape reveals that these critical factors remain largely unacknowledged.Indian policy responses tend to replicate Western techno-legal models without engaging indigenous socio-structural realities.The paper concludes that ethical AI governance in India must transcend imported normative models and instead be rooted in context-sensitive approaches that accommodates the nation’s distinct social fabric,in order to prevent algorithm induced structural discrimination and ensure inclusive algorithmic justice.
文摘One case of traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula （TCCF） with small fistula treated by transarterial detachable coil embolization was reported. The intermittent ipsilateral carotid compression was used to identify the final blocking of the residual fistula. The follow-up digital subtraction angiography showed that the TCCF was cured finally. From this case, we conclude that this method may be an effective way to treat TCCF with small fistula.
文摘高速公路客货混行场景下,客货车辆物理性能和驾驶行为差异易导致货车后方小汽车出现急加减速、超车等危险驾驶行为,影响交通流稳定性,加剧道路交通事故风险。鉴于此,聚焦于客货场景,创新性地以货车“压迫度”为切入点,探究客货车辆交互影响下小汽车的换道行为和行车风险。首先,引入分子相互作用力构建考虑驾驶风格的货车压迫度(Oppression Measurement of Truck,OMT)量化指标,以量化货车对小汽车行驶存在的压迫影响。进一步采用货车压迫度优化小汽车换道意图判别方法,并融合货车压迫度构建基于卷积神经网络-长短期记忆混合神经网络(CNN-LSTM)的换道意图识别模型和基于轻量级梯度提升机(LightGBM)的换道风险预测模型联合组成的两阶段换道风险预测模型,并采用车辆轨迹数据集验证模型的有效性。研究结果表明:有换道行为的车辆总体上受到更强烈的货车压迫;熟练型驾驶人能够容忍高强度的货车压迫,而谨慎型的驾驶人对货车压迫较为敏感,偏向于保持在低压迫度下行驶。其次,货车压迫度与行车冲突之间存在时间滞后相关效应,较强压迫度能影响车辆驾驶行为,进而引发行车风险变化。融合了货车压迫度指标的模型在换道意图识别与风险预测中表现出更高的精度,并且货车压迫度在换道风险预测模型中具有较高的特征贡献度,研究结果可为复杂交互场景的微观建模与主动安全管控提供全新视角和有效理论支撑。
文摘In Toni Morrison’s controversial novel Sula,she mainly deals with the issue of black women. With the guide of black feminist perspective of Barbara Smith,i.e. the politics of race and the politics of sex,the female bonding is an efficient approach to the analysis of women’s problem. Men are excluded from the women’s bonding which has many forms and functions.
