Aircraft assembly is characterized by stringent precedence constraints,limited resource availability,spatial restrictions,and a high degree of manual intervention.These factors lead to considerable variability in oper...Aircraft assembly is characterized by stringent precedence constraints,limited resource availability,spatial restrictions,and a high degree of manual intervention.These factors lead to considerable variability in operator workloads and significantly increase the complexity of scheduling.To address this challenge,this study investigates the Aircraft Pulsating Assembly Line Scheduling Problem(APALSP)under skilled operator allocation,with the objective of minimizing assembly completion time.A mathematical model considering skilled operator allocation is developed,and a Q-Learning improved Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm(QLPSO)is proposed.In the algorithm design,a reverse scheduling strategy is adopted to effectively manage large-scale precedence constraints.Moreover,a reverse sequence encoding method is introduced to generate operation sequences,while a time decoding mechanism is employed to determine completion times.The problem is further reformulated as a Markov Decision Process(MDP)with explicitly defined state and action spaces.Within QLPSO,the Q-learning mechanism adaptively adjusts inertia weights and learning factors,thereby achieving a balance between exploration capability and convergence performance.To validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach,extensive computational experiments are conducted on benchmark instances of different scales,including small,medium,large,and ultra-large cases.The results demonstrate that QLPSO consistently delivers stable and high-quality solutions across all scenarios.In ultra-large-scale instances,it improves the best solution by 25.2%compared with the Genetic Algorithm(GA)and enhances the average solution by 16.9%over the Q-learning algorithm,showing clear advantages over the comparative methods.These findings not only confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm but also provide valuable theoretical references and practical guidance for the intelligent scheduling optimization of aircraft pulsating assembly lines.展开更多
China Standardization:Can you please briefly introduce ISO,its international standards as well as your scope of work?Rachel Miller Prada:ISO is an independent non-governmental organization dedicated to developing inte...China Standardization:Can you please briefly introduce ISO,its international standards as well as your scope of work?Rachel Miller Prada:ISO is an independent non-governmental organization dedicated to developing international standards.Currently,ISO has 175 member bodies,representing 175 countries that participate in its standard development work.We have a portfolio of over 24,000 international standards,with around 100 new standards issued or existing ones revised every month.The ultimate goal of our standardization work is to support the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).Every standard we develop and every task I undertake in my role contributes to these global objectives.展开更多
【目的】分析了ISO 55013:2024 Asset management—Guidance on the management of data assets国际标准的主要内容,该标准阐释了将数据视为资产予以有效管理的重要性,为数据资产管理体系建设提供系统性指导。【方法】通过阐述ISO 5501...【目的】分析了ISO 55013:2024 Asset management—Guidance on the management of data assets国际标准的主要内容,该标准阐释了将数据视为资产予以有效管理的重要性,为数据资产管理体系建设提供系统性指导。【方法】通过阐述ISO 55013在资产数据管理、资产数据价值、识别数据资产、管理数据资产和数据治理等方面的核心要素,结合资产管理体系实践,提出数据资产密集型组织在管理实践方面的有效路径。【结果】ISO 55013为组织提供了数据资产管理指南,推动组织应用ISO 55001给出的资产管理体系管理数据。【结论】ISO 55013将为数据资产管理体系建设的规范化提供依据,推动组织在数字经济时代在数据资产管理中充分获取价值。展开更多
In this paper, operator based robust nonlinear control for single-input single-output(SISO) and multi-input multi-output(MIMO) nonlinear uncertain systems preceded by generalized Prandtl-Ishlinskii(PI) hysteresis is c...In this paper, operator based robust nonlinear control for single-input single-output(SISO) and multi-input multi-output(MIMO) nonlinear uncertain systems preceded by generalized Prandtl-Ishlinskii(PI) hysteresis is considered respectively. In detail, by using operator based robust right coprime factorization approach, the control system design structures including feedforward and feedback controllers for both SISO and MIMO nonlinear uncertain systems are given, respectively.In which, the controller design includes the information of PI hysteresis and its inverse, and some sufficient conditions for the controllers in both SISO and MIMO systems should be satisfied are also derived respectively. Based on the proposed conditions, influence from hysteresis is rejected, the systems are robustly stable and output tracking performance can be realized.Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by numerical simulations.展开更多
Let T be an anisotropic Calderón-Zygmund operator andφ:R^n×[0,∞)→[0,∞)be an anisotropic Musielak-Orlicz function withφ(x,·)being an Orlicz function andφ(·,t)being a Muckenhoupt A∞(A)weight.I...Let T be an anisotropic Calderón-Zygmund operator andφ:R^n×[0,∞)→[0,∞)be an anisotropic Musielak-Orlicz function withφ(x,·)being an Orlicz function andφ(·,t)being a Muckenhoupt A∞(A)weight.In this paper,our goal is to study two boundedness theorems for commutators of anisotropic Calderon-Zygmund operators.Precisely,when b∈BMOw(R^n,A)(a proper subspace of anisotropic bounded mean oscillation space BMO(R^n,A)),the commutator[b,T]is bounded from anisotropic weighted Hardy space H^1ω(R^n,A)to weighted Lebesgue space L^1ω(R^n)and when b∈BMO(R^n)(bounded mean oscillation space),the commutator[b,T]is bounded on Musielak-Orlicz space L^φ(R^n),which are extensions of the isotropic setting.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52475543)Natural Science Foundation of Henan(Grant No.252300421101)+1 种基金Henan Province University Science and Technology Innovation Talent Support Plan(Grant No.24HASTIT048)Science and Technology Innovation Team Project of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry(Grant No.23XNKJTD0101).
文摘Aircraft assembly is characterized by stringent precedence constraints,limited resource availability,spatial restrictions,and a high degree of manual intervention.These factors lead to considerable variability in operator workloads and significantly increase the complexity of scheduling.To address this challenge,this study investigates the Aircraft Pulsating Assembly Line Scheduling Problem(APALSP)under skilled operator allocation,with the objective of minimizing assembly completion time.A mathematical model considering skilled operator allocation is developed,and a Q-Learning improved Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm(QLPSO)is proposed.In the algorithm design,a reverse scheduling strategy is adopted to effectively manage large-scale precedence constraints.Moreover,a reverse sequence encoding method is introduced to generate operation sequences,while a time decoding mechanism is employed to determine completion times.The problem is further reformulated as a Markov Decision Process(MDP)with explicitly defined state and action spaces.Within QLPSO,the Q-learning mechanism adaptively adjusts inertia weights and learning factors,thereby achieving a balance between exploration capability and convergence performance.To validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach,extensive computational experiments are conducted on benchmark instances of different scales,including small,medium,large,and ultra-large cases.The results demonstrate that QLPSO consistently delivers stable and high-quality solutions across all scenarios.In ultra-large-scale instances,it improves the best solution by 25.2%compared with the Genetic Algorithm(GA)and enhances the average solution by 16.9%over the Q-learning algorithm,showing clear advantages over the comparative methods.These findings not only confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm but also provide valuable theoretical references and practical guidance for the intelligent scheduling optimization of aircraft pulsating assembly lines.
文摘China Standardization:Can you please briefly introduce ISO,its international standards as well as your scope of work?Rachel Miller Prada:ISO is an independent non-governmental organization dedicated to developing international standards.Currently,ISO has 175 member bodies,representing 175 countries that participate in its standard development work.We have a portfolio of over 24,000 international standards,with around 100 new standards issued or existing ones revised every month.The ultimate goal of our standardization work is to support the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).Every standard we develop and every task I undertake in my role contributes to these global objectives.
文摘【目的】分析了ISO 55013:2024 Asset management—Guidance on the management of data assets国际标准的主要内容,该标准阐释了将数据视为资产予以有效管理的重要性,为数据资产管理体系建设提供系统性指导。【方法】通过阐述ISO 55013在资产数据管理、资产数据价值、识别数据资产、管理数据资产和数据治理等方面的核心要素,结合资产管理体系实践,提出数据资产密集型组织在管理实践方面的有效路径。【结果】ISO 55013为组织提供了数据资产管理指南,推动组织应用ISO 55001给出的资产管理体系管理数据。【结论】ISO 55013将为数据资产管理体系建设的规范化提供依据,推动组织在数字经济时代在数据资产管理中充分获取价值。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61203229)
文摘In this paper, operator based robust nonlinear control for single-input single-output(SISO) and multi-input multi-output(MIMO) nonlinear uncertain systems preceded by generalized Prandtl-Ishlinskii(PI) hysteresis is considered respectively. In detail, by using operator based robust right coprime factorization approach, the control system design structures including feedforward and feedback controllers for both SISO and MIMO nonlinear uncertain systems are given, respectively.In which, the controller design includes the information of PI hysteresis and its inverse, and some sufficient conditions for the controllers in both SISO and MIMO systems should be satisfied are also derived respectively. Based on the proposed conditions, influence from hysteresis is rejected, the systems are robustly stable and output tracking performance can be realized.Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by numerical simulations.
基金supported by the “Basic Innovation” Program of Graduate Students of Guangzhou University(2018GDJC-D01)the second author is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11861062,11661075 and 11561065)the third author is supported by the the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11671414).
文摘Let T be an anisotropic Calderón-Zygmund operator andφ:R^n×[0,∞)→[0,∞)be an anisotropic Musielak-Orlicz function withφ(x,·)being an Orlicz function andφ(·,t)being a Muckenhoupt A∞(A)weight.In this paper,our goal is to study two boundedness theorems for commutators of anisotropic Calderon-Zygmund operators.Precisely,when b∈BMOw(R^n,A)(a proper subspace of anisotropic bounded mean oscillation space BMO(R^n,A)),the commutator[b,T]is bounded from anisotropic weighted Hardy space H^1ω(R^n,A)to weighted Lebesgue space L^1ω(R^n)and when b∈BMO(R^n)(bounded mean oscillation space),the commutator[b,T]is bounded on Musielak-Orlicz space L^φ(R^n),which are extensions of the isotropic setting.
