The types of operation play a key role in facilitating tourism consumption and economic development in a tourism destination. By adopting evolutionary economic geography theory, the paper analyzes the types of operati...The types of operation play a key role in facilitating tourism consumption and economic development in a tourism destination. By adopting evolutionary economic geography theory, the paper analyzes the types of operation in West Lake Scenic Area from 1978 to 2013. First, an evolution process consisting of four stages is underpinned, and they are: the new establishment stage, the preliminary development stage, the speedup development stage, and the stabilized maturity stage. Specifically, the distinct characteristics associated with operation types are compared and evaluated at different stages throughout the process. The evolution trees are introduced to scrutinize types of operation development. The results of evolution trees demonstrate the substantial increase in both numbers and types. Second, by applying GIS spatial analysis, the paper also analyzes the spatial evolution characteristics on the types of operation, and the results unveil the co-existence of centripetal and centrifugal forces: the processes of spatial agglomeration and spatial dispersion. More specifically, we recognize the spatial process includes the emergence of node and concentration(1978–1995), the sparse distribution and intensity reduction(1996–2002), the patchy distribution and spatial agglomeration intensification(2003–2008), the dispersed distribution and core area agglomeration(2009–2013). Lastly, path dependence on resource endowment, government and market innovation, knowledge learning and spillover can reasonably explain the types of operation evolution. In conclusion, the evolutionary economic geography theories provide new theoretical and empirical perspectives for tourism policy analysis. At the same time, our comprehensive evidences impart more comprehensive insights and offer useful managerial and policy implications.展开更多
We explore some necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the Forelli-Rudin type operator T on the weighted Lebesgue space associated with tubular domains over the forward light cone.Our approach invo...We explore some necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the Forelli-Rudin type operator T on the weighted Lebesgue space associated with tubular domains over the forward light cone.Our approach involves conducting precise computations for a series of complex integrals to identify appropriate test functions,and through a detailed analysis of these test functions,we derive the boundedness properties of the operator T.This work is significant in the study of the Bergman projection operators.展开更多
Let L be the infinitesimal generator of an analytic semigroup on L 2 (Rn)with Gaussian kernel bounds,and L-α/ 2 be the fractional integrals generated by L for 0< α<n.Let Tj,1 be the singular integral with nons...Let L be the infinitesimal generator of an analytic semigroup on L 2 (Rn)with Gaussian kernel bounds,and L-α/ 2 be the fractional integrals generated by L for 0< α<n.Let Tj,1 be the singular integral with nonsmooth kernel related to L,or Tj,1=I, Tj,2,Tj,4 be the linear operators,which are bounded on Lp(Rn)for 1<p<∞,and Tj,3=±I(j=1,2,···,m),where I is the identity operator.For b∈L 1 loc (Rn),denote the Toeplitz-type operator byΘαbfmj=1(Tj,1MbIαTj,2 + Tj,3MbIαTj,4),where Mb is a multiplication ope...展开更多
In the present paper, we define a new kind of positive linear operators and study the rate of convergence in simultaneous approximation. This operator being capable of providing better approxima- tion than modified Ba...In the present paper, we define a new kind of positive linear operators and study the rate of convergence in simultaneous approximation. This operator being capable of providing better approxima- tion than modified Baskakov operators.展开更多
In this article,we derive the Lp-boundedness of the variation operators associated with the heat semigroup which is generated by the high order Schrodinger type operator(—Δ)^2+V%2 in R%n(n≥5)with V being a nonnegat...In this article,we derive the Lp-boundedness of the variation operators associated with the heat semigroup which is generated by the high order Schrodinger type operator(—Δ)^2+V%2 in R%n(n≥5)with V being a nonnegative potential satisfying the reverse Holder inequality.Furt her more,we prove the boundedness of the variation operators on associated Morrey spaces.In the proof of the main results,we always make use of the variation inequalities associated with the hea t semigroup genera ted by the biharmonic operator(-Δ)2.展开更多
Let φ be a holomorphic self-map of Bn and ψ ∈ H（Hn）. A composition type operator is defined by Tψ,φ（f） = ψf o φ for f ∈ H（Bn）, which is a generalization of the multiplication operator and the composition...Let φ be a holomorphic self-map of Bn and ψ ∈ H（Hn）. A composition type operator is defined by Tψ,φ（f） = ψf o φ for f ∈ H（Bn）, which is a generalization of the multiplication operator and the composition operator. In this article, the necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the composition type operator Tψ,φ to be bounded or compact from Hardy space HP（Bn） to μ-Bloch space Bμ（Bn）. The conditions are some supremums concerned with ψ,φ, their derivatives and Bergman metric of Bn. At the same time, two corollaries are obtained.展开更多
Let Ω be a bounded open domain in Rn with smooth boundary Ω, X =（X1,X2,... ,Xm） be a system of real smooth vector fields defined on Ω and the bound-ary Ω is non-characteristic for X. If X satisfies the HSrmande...Let Ω be a bounded open domain in Rn with smooth boundary Ω, X =（X1,X2,... ,Xm） be a system of real smooth vector fields defined on Ω and the bound-ary Ω is non-characteristic for X. If X satisfies the HSrmander＇s condition, then the vectorfield is finitely degenerate and the sum of square operator △X =m∑j=1 X2 j is a finitely de-generate elliptic operator. In this paper, we shall study the sharp estimate of the Dirichlet eigenvalue for a class of general Grushin type degenerate elliptic operators △x on Ω.展开更多
For the potential type operatorTФf（x）=∫RnФ（x-y）f（y）dy,where Ф is a non-negative locally integrable function on R^n and satisfies weak growth condition, a two-weight weak-type （p,q） inequality for TФ is ob...For the potential type operatorTФf（x）=∫RnФ（x-y）f（y）dy,where Ф is a non-negative locally integrable function on R^n and satisfies weak growth condition, a two-weight weak-type （p,q） inequality for TФ is obtained.展开更多
In this paper, we will prove the boundedness of Hardy type operators Hβ（x） and Hβ^＊（x） of variable order β（x） on Herz spaces Kp（·）^α（·）q and Kp（·）^α（·）q′,where α（·） an...In this paper, we will prove the boundedness of Hardy type operators Hβ（x） and Hβ^＊（x） of variable order β（x） on Herz spaces Kp（·）^α（·）q and Kp（·）^α（·）q′,where α（·） and p（·）are both variable.展开更多
. Let H2 = （-△）2 ＋ V2 be the Schr6dinger type operator, where V satisfies reverse HSlder inequality. In this paper, we establish the Lp boundedness for V2 H2- 1, H21 V2, VH2- 1/2 and Hfl/2V, and that of their comm.... Let H2 = （-△）2 ＋ V2 be the Schr6dinger type operator, where V satisfies reverse HSlder inequality. In this paper, we establish the Lp boundedness for V2 H2- 1, H21 V2, VH2- 1/2 and Hfl/2V, and that of their commutators. We also prove that H^IV2, Hfl/2V are bounded from BMOL to BMOL.展开更多
In this paper,we investigate sufficient and necessary conditions such that generalized Forelli-Rudin type operators T_(λ,τ,k),S_(λ,τ,k),Q_(λ,τ,k)and R_(λ,τ,k)are bounded between Lebesgue type spaces.In order t...In this paper,we investigate sufficient and necessary conditions such that generalized Forelli-Rudin type operators T_(λ,τ,k),S_(λ,τ,k),Q_(λ,τ,k)and R_(λ,τ,k)are bounded between Lebesgue type spaces.In order to prove the main results,we first give some bidirectional estimates for several typical integrals.展开更多
Suppose T^k,l and T^k,2 are singular integrals with variable kernels and mixed homogeneity or ±I （the identity operator）. Denote the Toeplitz type operator by T^b=k=1∑^QT^k,1M^bT^k,2 where M^bf= bf. In this pa...Suppose T^k,l and T^k,2 are singular integrals with variable kernels and mixed homogeneity or ±I （the identity operator）. Denote the Toeplitz type operator by T^b=k=1∑^QT^k,1M^bT^k,2 where M^bf= bf. In this paper, the boundedness of Tb on weighted Morrey space are obtained when b belongs to the weighted Lipschitz function space and weighted BMO function space, respectively.展开更多
In this note we give a counterexample to a result of Z.Ditzian and K.Ivanov.A direct theorm on C[0,1]is also presented for Kantorovich operators and Bernstein-Durrmeyer op- erators.
We obtain weak type （1, q） inequalities for fractional integral operators on generalized non-homogeneous Morrey spaces. The proofs use some properties of maximal operators. Our results are closely related to the str...We obtain weak type （1, q） inequalities for fractional integral operators on generalized non-homogeneous Morrey spaces. The proofs use some properties of maximal operators. Our results are closely related to the strong type inequalities in [13, 14, 15].展开更多
We prove some sharp Hardy inequality associated with the gradient △γ=（△x,｜x｜γ [x△y） by a direct and simple approach. Moreover, similar method is applied to ob- tain some weighted sharp Rellich inequality rela...We prove some sharp Hardy inequality associated with the gradient △γ=（△x,｜x｜γ [x△y） by a direct and simple approach. Moreover, similar method is applied to ob- tain some weighted sharp Rellich inequality related to the Grushin operator in the setting of L^p. We also get some weighted Hardy and Rellich type inequalities related to a class of Greiner type operators.展开更多
For analytic functions u,ψin the unit disk D in the complex plane and an analytic self-mapφof D,we describe in this paper the boundedness and compactness of product type operators T_(u,ψ,φ)f(z)=u(z)f(φ(z))+ψ(z)f...For analytic functions u,ψin the unit disk D in the complex plane and an analytic self-mapφof D,we describe in this paper the boundedness and compactness of product type operators T_(u,ψ,φ)f(z)=u(z)f(φ(z))+ψ(z)f'(φ(z)),z∈D,acting between weighted Bergman spaces induced by a doubling weight and a Bloch type space with a radial weight.展开更多
The precise L^(p) norm of a class of Forelli-Rudin type operators on the Siegel upper half space is given in this paper.The main result not only implies the upper L^(p) norm estimate of the Bergman projection,but also...The precise L^(p) norm of a class of Forelli-Rudin type operators on the Siegel upper half space is given in this paper.The main result not only implies the upper L^(p) norm estimate of the Bergman projection,but also implies the precise L^(p) norm of the Berezin transform.展开更多
The approximation of ｜x｜ by rational functions is a classical rationalproblem. This paper deals with the rational approximation of the function xasgnx, which equals ｜x｜ if α=1. We construct a Newman type operator...The approximation of ｜x｜ by rational functions is a classical rationalproblem. This paper deals with the rational approximation of the function xasgnx, which equals ｜x｜ if α=1. We construct a Newman type operator rn（x） and show max｜x｜≤1{｜x^αsgnx-rn（x）｜}-Cn-α/2e-√2nα where C is a constant depending on α.展开更多
The goal of this paper is to give a form of the operator involving the generating function of Apostol-Genocchi polynomials of orderα.Applying the Korovkin theorem,we arrive at the convergence of the operator with the...The goal of this paper is to give a form of the operator involving the generating function of Apostol-Genocchi polynomials of orderα.Applying the Korovkin theorem,we arrive at the convergence of the operator with the aid of moments and central moments.We determine the rate of convergence of the operator using several tools such as K-functional,modulus of continuity,second modulus of continuity.We also give a type of Voronovskaya theorem for estimating error.Moreover,we investigate some results about convergence properties of the operator in a weighted space.Finally,we give numerical examples to support our theorems by using the Maple.展开更多
In the present article, we deal with the so-called overconvergence phenomenon in C of a slightly modified Post-Widder operator of real variable, that is with the extension of its approximation properties from the real...In the present article, we deal with the so-called overconvergence phenomenon in C of a slightly modified Post-Widder operator of real variable, that is with the extension of its approximation properties from the real axis in the complex plane.In this sense, error estimates in approximation and a quantitative Voronovskaya-type asymptotic formula are established.展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41230631,41471130)
文摘The types of operation play a key role in facilitating tourism consumption and economic development in a tourism destination. By adopting evolutionary economic geography theory, the paper analyzes the types of operation in West Lake Scenic Area from 1978 to 2013. First, an evolution process consisting of four stages is underpinned, and they are: the new establishment stage, the preliminary development stage, the speedup development stage, and the stabilized maturity stage. Specifically, the distinct characteristics associated with operation types are compared and evaluated at different stages throughout the process. The evolution trees are introduced to scrutinize types of operation development. The results of evolution trees demonstrate the substantial increase in both numbers and types. Second, by applying GIS spatial analysis, the paper also analyzes the spatial evolution characteristics on the types of operation, and the results unveil the co-existence of centripetal and centrifugal forces: the processes of spatial agglomeration and spatial dispersion. More specifically, we recognize the spatial process includes the emergence of node and concentration(1978–1995), the sparse distribution and intensity reduction(1996–2002), the patchy distribution and spatial agglomeration intensification(2003–2008), the dispersed distribution and core area agglomeration(2009–2013). Lastly, path dependence on resource endowment, government and market innovation, knowledge learning and spillover can reasonably explain the types of operation evolution. In conclusion, the evolutionary economic geography theories provide new theoretical and empirical perspectives for tourism policy analysis. At the same time, our comprehensive evidences impart more comprehensive insights and offer useful managerial and policy implications.
基金Liu’s research was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Sun Yat-sen University(31610030)Deng’s research was supported by the NSFC(11971042,12071035)the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA1002600).
文摘We explore some necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the Forelli-Rudin type operator T on the weighted Lebesgue space associated with tubular domains over the forward light cone.Our approach involves conducting precise computations for a series of complex integrals to identify appropriate test functions,and through a detailed analysis of these test functions,we derive the boundedness properties of the operator T.This work is significant in the study of the Bergman projection operators.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(10571014)SEDF of China(20040027001)
文摘Let L be the infinitesimal generator of an analytic semigroup on L 2 (Rn)with Gaussian kernel bounds,and L-α/ 2 be the fractional integrals generated by L for 0< α<n.Let Tj,1 be the singular integral with nonsmooth kernel related to L,or Tj,1=I, Tj,2,Tj,4 be the linear operators,which are bounded on Lp(Rn)for 1<p<∞,and Tj,3=±I(j=1,2,···,m),where I is the identity operator.For b∈L 1 loc (Rn),denote the Toeplitz-type operator byΘαbfmj=1(Tj,1MbIαTj,2 + Tj,3MbIαTj,4),where Mb is a multiplication ope...
基金Research supported by Council of ScientificIndustrial Research, India under award no.9/143(163)/91-EMR-1.
文摘In the present paper, we define a new kind of positive linear operators and study the rate of convergence in simultaneous approximation. This operator being capable of providing better approxima- tion than modified Baskakov operators.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11701453)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(31020180QD05)+2 种基金The second author was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11971431,11401525)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LY18A010006)and the first Class Discipline of Zhejiang-A(Zhejiang Gongshang University-Statistics).
文摘In this article,we derive the Lp-boundedness of the variation operators associated with the heat semigroup which is generated by the high order Schrodinger type operator(—Δ)^2+V%2 in R%n(n≥5)with V being a nonnegative potential satisfying the reverse Holder inequality.Furt her more,we prove the boundedness of the variation operators on associated Morrey spaces.In the proof of the main results,we always make use of the variation inequalities associated with the hea t semigroup genera ted by the biharmonic operator(-Δ)2.
基金Supported by NSF of China (10571164)SRFDP of Higher Education (20050358052)
文摘Let φ be a holomorphic self-map of Bn and ψ ∈ H（Hn）. A composition type operator is defined by Tψ,φ（f） = ψf o φ for f ∈ H（Bn）, which is a generalization of the multiplication operator and the composition operator. In this article, the necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the composition type operator Tψ,φ to be bounded or compact from Hardy space HP（Bn） to μ-Bloch space Bμ（Bn）. The conditions are some supremums concerned with ψ,φ, their derivatives and Bergman metric of Bn. At the same time, two corollaries are obtained.
基金partially supported by the NSFC(11631011,11626251)
文摘Let Ω be a bounded open domain in Rn with smooth boundary Ω, X =（X1,X2,... ,Xm） be a system of real smooth vector fields defined on Ω and the bound-ary Ω is non-characteristic for X. If X satisfies the HSrmander＇s condition, then the vectorfield is finitely degenerate and the sum of square operator △X =m∑j=1 X2 j is a finitely de-generate elliptic operator. In this paper, we shall study the sharp estimate of the Dirichlet eigenvalue for a class of general Grushin type degenerate elliptic operators △x on Ω.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10771049 60773174)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (08M001)
文摘For the potential type operatorTФf（x）=∫RnФ（x-y）f（y）dy,where Ф is a non-negative locally integrable function on R^n and satisfies weak growth condition, a two-weight weak-type （p,q） inequality for TФ is obtained.
基金supported by NSFC (No. 11201003)Education Committee of Anhui Province (No. KJ2012A133)
文摘In this paper, we will prove the boundedness of Hardy type operators Hβ（x） and Hβ^＊（x） of variable order β（x） on Herz spaces Kp（·）^α（·）q and Kp（·）^α（·）q′,where α（·） and p（·）are both variable.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11261023,11401269,11461033)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(20142BAB201003)
文摘. Let H2 = （-△）2 ＋ V2 be the Schr6dinger type operator, where V satisfies reverse HSlder inequality. In this paper, we establish the Lp boundedness for V2 H2- 1, H21 V2, VH2- 1/2 and Hfl/2V, and that of their commutators. We also prove that H^IV2, Hfl/2V are bounded from BMOL to BMOL.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China(2022JJ30369)the Education Department Important Foundation of Hunan Province in China(23A0095)。
文摘In this paper,we investigate sufficient and necessary conditions such that generalized Forelli-Rudin type operators T_(λ,τ,k),S_(λ,τ,k),Q_(λ,τ,k)and R_(λ,τ,k)are bounded between Lebesgue type spaces.In order to prove the main results,we first give some bidirectional estimates for several typical integrals.
文摘Suppose T^k,l and T^k,2 are singular integrals with variable kernels and mixed homogeneity or ±I （the identity operator）. Denote the Toeplitz type operator by T^b=k=1∑^QT^k,1M^bT^k,2 where M^bf= bf. In this paper, the boundedness of Tb on weighted Morrey space are obtained when b belongs to the weighted Lipschitz function space and weighted BMO function space, respectively.
文摘In this note we give a counterexample to a result of Z.Ditzian and K.Ivanov.A direct theorm on C[0,1]is also presented for Kantorovich operators and Bernstein-Durrmeyer op- erators.
基金Supported by Fundamental Research Program 2011-2012
文摘We obtain weak type （1, q） inequalities for fractional integral operators on generalized non-homogeneous Morrey spaces. The proofs use some properties of maximal operators. Our results are closely related to the strong type inequalities in [13, 14, 15].
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation(NSF) of China (11001240)NSF of Zhejiang Province(Y6090359)
文摘We prove some sharp Hardy inequality associated with the gradient △γ=（△x,｜x｜γ [x△y） by a direct and simple approach. Moreover, similar method is applied to ob- tain some weighted sharp Rellich inequality related to the Grushin operator in the setting of L^p. We also get some weighted Hardy and Rellich type inequalities related to a class of Greiner type operators.
文摘For analytic functions u,ψin the unit disk D in the complex plane and an analytic self-mapφof D,we describe in this paper the boundedness and compactness of product type operators T_(u,ψ,φ)f(z)=u(z)f(φ(z))+ψ(z)f'(φ(z)),z∈D,acting between weighted Bergman spaces induced by a doubling weight and a Bloch type space with a radial weight.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11801172,11771139,12071130)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LQ21A010002)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LY20A010007).
文摘The precise L^(p) norm of a class of Forelli-Rudin type operators on the Siegel upper half space is given in this paper.The main result not only implies the upper L^(p) norm estimate of the Bergman projection,but also implies the precise L^(p) norm of the Berezin transform.
文摘The approximation of ｜x｜ by rational functions is a classical rationalproblem. This paper deals with the rational approximation of the function xasgnx, which equals ｜x｜ if α=1. We construct a Newman type operator rn（x） and show max｜x｜≤1{｜x^αsgnx-rn（x）｜}-Cn-α/2e-√2nα where C is a constant depending on α.
文摘The goal of this paper is to give a form of the operator involving the generating function of Apostol-Genocchi polynomials of orderα.Applying the Korovkin theorem,we arrive at the convergence of the operator with the aid of moments and central moments.We determine the rate of convergence of the operator using several tools such as K-functional,modulus of continuity,second modulus of continuity.We also give a type of Voronovskaya theorem for estimating error.Moreover,we investigate some results about convergence properties of the operator in a weighted space.Finally,we give numerical examples to support our theorems by using the Maple.
文摘In the present article, we deal with the so-called overconvergence phenomenon in C of a slightly modified Post-Widder operator of real variable, that is with the extension of its approximation properties from the real axis in the complex plane.In this sense, error estimates in approximation and a quantitative Voronovskaya-type asymptotic formula are established.
