Evolutionary algorithms have been extensively utilized in practical applications.However,manually designed population updating formulas are inherently prone to the subjective influence of the designer.Genetic programm...Evolutionary algorithms have been extensively utilized in practical applications.However,manually designed population updating formulas are inherently prone to the subjective influence of the designer.Genetic programming(GP),characterized by its tree-based solution structure,is a widely adopted technique for optimizing the structure of mathematical models tailored to real-world problems.This paper introduces a GP-based framework(GPEAs)for the autonomous generation of update formulas,aiming to reduce human intervention.Partial modifications to tree-based GP have been instigated,encompassing adjustments to its initialization process and fundamental update operations such as crossover and mutation within the algorithm.By designing suitable function sets and terminal sets tailored to the selected evolutionary algorithm,and ultimately derive an improved update formula.The Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm(CSO)is chosen as a case study,and the GP-EAs is employed to regenerate the speed update formulas of the CSO.To validate the feasibility of the GP-EAs,the comprehensive performance of the enhanced algorithm(GP-CSO)was evaluated on the CEC2017 benchmark suite.Furthermore,GP-CSO is applied to deduce suitable embedding factors,thereby improving the robustness of the digital watermarking process.The experimental results indicate that the update formulas generated through training with GP-EAs possess excellent performance scalability and practical application proficiency.展开更多
REST(Rust-based electronic structure toolkit)is a modern open-source electronic structure code entirely written in Rust,combining high performance,memory safety,and expressive concurrency.As a community-driven project...REST(Rust-based electronic structure toolkit)is a modern open-source electronic structure code entirely written in Rust,combining high performance,memory safety,and expressive concurrency.As a community-driven project,its source code is freely available at https://gitee.com/restgroup,fostering open collaboration and transparent development.It supports a wide range of density functional methods-from local density approximation(LDA),generalized gradient approximation(GGA),meta-GGA,and hybrids to doubly hybrids,as well as machine learning-augmented functionals-enabling high-accuracy simulations with low computational overhead.Its“disk-free”RI-based(RI:resolution-of-the-identity)implementation and efficient shared-memory parallelism(via Rayon)ensure rapid calculations even for challenging systems.REST also of-fers unique user support through large language model-assisted input generation and develop-erfriendly tensor libraries for rapid algorithm prototyping.展开更多
Background The Registrar Clinical Encounters in Training(ReCEnT)project is an Australian general practice vocational training programme with integrated and interdependent education and research functions.Trainees(regi...Background The Registrar Clinical Encounters in Training(ReCEnT)project is an Australian general practice vocational training programme with integrated and interdependent education and research functions.Trainees(registrars)contemporaneously document in-consultation clinical experience and actions.Objectives Using a realist lens,we elucidate the mechanisms underpinning project outcomes to answer questions around programme effectiveness,impacts,sustainability and the lessons and findings that are translatable to other primary care training programmes.Methods The context,input,process and product framework was used.As a means to understand the interactions between each of the interdependent components,it allows for inferences regarding causal mechanisms for specific outcomes.Results Context:ReCEnT occurs within an apprenticeship-like model of general practice vocational training entailing a central supervisor/apprentice relationship.ReCEnT has demystified the content and characteristics of registrar consultations.Input:multiple stakeholder involvement is both advantageous and a logistical challenge,with the programme’s success dependent on registrars,practices and training providers providing detailed and accurate data,with prompt subsequent processing.Process:contemporaneous consultation data collection in different stages of training constitutes a component of registrars’programmatic assessment.Product:individualised feedback provides educational benefit through reflection.Clinical and educational research questions can be addressed with resulting research translation feeding back into the programme model and government policy.Clinical behaviour change is also evaluated.Conclusion ReCEnT is unique,globally,in its scope and longevity(2010–present).Creation of meaningful,individualised feedback facilitates reflection and provides both immediate educational benefits and the substrate for further research,programme and policy design and targeted formal teaching and learning.展开更多
Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) is a Chinese national strategy which calls for cooperative economic, political and cultural exchange at the global level along the ancient Silk Road. The overwhelming natural hazards loca...Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) is a Chinese national strategy which calls for cooperative economic, political and cultural exchange at the global level along the ancient Silk Road. The overwhelming natural hazards located along the belt and road bring great challenges to the success of BRI. In this framework, a 5-year international program was launched to address issues related to hazards assessment and disaster risk reduction(DRR). The first workshop of this program was held in Beijing with international experts from over 15 countries. Risk conditions on Belt and Road Countries(BRCs) have been shared and science and technology advancements on DRR have been disseminated during the workshop. Under this program, six task forces have been setup to carry out collaborative research works and three prioritized study areas have been established. This workshop announced the launching of this program which involved partners from different countries including Pakistan, Nepal, Russia, Italy, United Kingdom, Sri Lanka and Tajikistan. The program adopted the objectives of Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 and United Nation Sustainable Development Goals 2030 and was implemented to assess disaster risk in BRCs and to propose suitable measures for disaster control which can be appropriate both for an individual country and for specific sites. This paper deals with the outcomes of the workshop and points out opportunities for the near future international cooperation on this matter.展开更多
Peta-scale high-perfomlance computing systems are increasingly built with heterogeneous CPU and GPU nodes to achieve higher power efficiency and computation throughput. While providing unprecedented capabilities to co...Peta-scale high-perfomlance computing systems are increasingly built with heterogeneous CPU and GPU nodes to achieve higher power efficiency and computation throughput. While providing unprecedented capabilities to conduct computational experiments of historic significance, these systems are presently difficult to program. The users, who are domain experts rather than computer experts, prefer to use programming models closer to their domains （e.g., physics and biology） rather than MPI and OpenME This has led the development of domain-specific programming that provides domain-specific programming interfaces but abstracts away some performance-critical architecture details. Based on experience in designing large-scale computing systems, a hybrid programming framework for scientific computing on heterogeneous architectures is proposed in this work. Its design philosophy is to provide a collaborative mechanism for domain experts and computer experts so that both domain-specific knowledge and performance-critical architecture details can be adequately exploited. Two real-world scientific applications have been evaluated on TH-IA, a peta-scale CPU-GPU heterogeneous system that is currently the 5th fastest supercomputer in the world. The experimental results show that the proposed framework is well suited for developing large-scale scientific computing applications on peta-scale heterogeneous CPU/GPU systems.展开更多
A motivated finance-major student should master at least one programming language.This is especially true for students from quantitative finance,business analytics,those attending a Master of Science in Finance or oth...A motivated finance-major student should master at least one programming language.This is especially true for students from quantitative finance,business analytics,those attending a Master of Science in Finance or other financial engineering programs.Among the preferred languages,R holds one of the first places.This paper explains seven critical factors for designing and teaching a programming course:strong motivation,a good textbook,hands-on learning environment,being data intensive,a challenging term project,multiple supporting R datasets,and an easy way to upload such R datasets.展开更多
This paper introduces a two-layer UDP datagram-based communication framework for developing networked mobile games. The framework consists of a physical layer and a data-link layer with a unified interface as a networ...This paper introduces a two-layer UDP datagram-based communication framework for developing networked mobile games. The framework consists of a physical layer and a data-link layer with a unified interface as a network communication mechanism. A standalone two-player mobile game, such as a chess game and the like, can be easily plugged on to the communication framework to become a corresponding networked mobile game.展开更多
Objective: Based on evidence-based thinking, a qualitative research method was used to analyze the clinical application status of the traditional Chinese medicine nursing program to provide scientific references for i...Objective: Based on evidence-based thinking, a qualitative research method was used to analyze the clinical application status of the traditional Chinese medicine nursing program to provide scientific references for its optimization. Methods: Based on the three elements of the PARIHS framework, combined with clinical investigation, the interview outline was determined to interview the users and promoters of the program. After transcribing and coding the collected data with Nvivo software, referring to Colaizzi ’ s seven-step analysis and generic analysis, all codes are classified and integrated with the core elements and specific connotations of the PARIHS framework to form a theme. Results: The interviewees thought that although the program promoted the development of traditional Chinese medicine nursing to a certain extent, the content lacked scientific research evidence support, and some contents were inconsistent with clinical scenarios and past experience, and the implementation method was rigid, and the effect evaluation was unreasonable. There were 11 themes in three categories. Conclusion: Specific operation processes and scientific research evidence should be added to the scheme, and it should be improved according to clinical practice.展开更多
文摘Evolutionary algorithms have been extensively utilized in practical applications.However,manually designed population updating formulas are inherently prone to the subjective influence of the designer.Genetic programming(GP),characterized by its tree-based solution structure,is a widely adopted technique for optimizing the structure of mathematical models tailored to real-world problems.This paper introduces a GP-based framework(GPEAs)for the autonomous generation of update formulas,aiming to reduce human intervention.Partial modifications to tree-based GP have been instigated,encompassing adjustments to its initialization process and fundamental update operations such as crossover and mutation within the algorithm.By designing suitable function sets and terminal sets tailored to the selected evolutionary algorithm,and ultimately derive an improved update formula.The Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm(CSO)is chosen as a case study,and the GP-EAs is employed to regenerate the speed update formulas of the CSO.To validate the feasibility of the GP-EAs,the comprehensive performance of the enhanced algorithm(GP-CSO)was evaluated on the CEC2017 benchmark suite.Furthermore,GP-CSO is applied to deduce suitable embedding factors,thereby improving the robustness of the digital watermarking process.The experimental results indicate that the update formulas generated through training with GP-EAs possess excellent performance scalability and practical application proficiency.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 22125301, 22393911, 22393912, 22321003, 22233002)the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (2021ZD0303305)the robotic AI-Scientist platform of the Chinese Academy of Science。
文摘REST(Rust-based electronic structure toolkit)is a modern open-source electronic structure code entirely written in Rust,combining high performance,memory safety,and expressive concurrency.As a community-driven project,its source code is freely available at https://gitee.com/restgroup,fostering open collaboration and transparent development.It supports a wide range of density functional methods-from local density approximation(LDA),generalized gradient approximation(GGA),meta-GGA,and hybrids to doubly hybrids,as well as machine learning-augmented functionals-enabling high-accuracy simulations with low computational overhead.Its“disk-free”RI-based(RI:resolution-of-the-identity)implementation and efficient shared-memory parallelism(via Rayon)ensure rapid calculations even for challenging systems.REST also of-fers unique user support through large language model-assisted input generation and develop-erfriendly tensor libraries for rapid algorithm prototyping.
文摘Background The Registrar Clinical Encounters in Training(ReCEnT)project is an Australian general practice vocational training programme with integrated and interdependent education and research functions.Trainees(registrars)contemporaneously document in-consultation clinical experience and actions.Objectives Using a realist lens,we elucidate the mechanisms underpinning project outcomes to answer questions around programme effectiveness,impacts,sustainability and the lessons and findings that are translatable to other primary care training programmes.Methods The context,input,process and product framework was used.As a means to understand the interactions between each of the interdependent components,it allows for inferences regarding causal mechanisms for specific outcomes.Results Context:ReCEnT occurs within an apprenticeship-like model of general practice vocational training entailing a central supervisor/apprentice relationship.ReCEnT has demystified the content and characteristics of registrar consultations.Input:multiple stakeholder involvement is both advantageous and a logistical challenge,with the programme’s success dependent on registrars,practices and training providers providing detailed and accurate data,with prompt subsequent processing.Process:contemporaneous consultation data collection in different stages of training constitutes a component of registrars’programmatic assessment.Product:individualised feedback provides educational benefit through reflection.Clinical and educational research questions can be addressed with resulting research translation feeding back into the programme model and government policy.Clinical behaviour change is also evaluated.Conclusion ReCEnT is unique,globally,in its scope and longevity(2010–present).Creation of meaningful,individualised feedback facilitates reflection and provides both immediate educational benefits and the substrate for further research,programme and policy design and targeted formal teaching and learning.
基金supported by the International partnership program (Grant No.131551KYSB20160002)National Natural Science Foundation Major International (Regional) Joint Research Project (Grant No.41520104002)Science and Technology Service Network Initiative of Chinese Academy of Science (Grant No.KFJSTS-ZDTP-015)
文摘Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) is a Chinese national strategy which calls for cooperative economic, political and cultural exchange at the global level along the ancient Silk Road. The overwhelming natural hazards located along the belt and road bring great challenges to the success of BRI. In this framework, a 5-year international program was launched to address issues related to hazards assessment and disaster risk reduction(DRR). The first workshop of this program was held in Beijing with international experts from over 15 countries. Risk conditions on Belt and Road Countries(BRCs) have been shared and science and technology advancements on DRR have been disseminated during the workshop. Under this program, six task forces have been setup to carry out collaborative research works and three prioritized study areas have been established. This workshop announced the launching of this program which involved partners from different countries including Pakistan, Nepal, Russia, Italy, United Kingdom, Sri Lanka and Tajikistan. The program adopted the objectives of Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 and United Nation Sustainable Development Goals 2030 and was implemented to assess disaster risk in BRCs and to propose suitable measures for disaster control which can be appropriate both for an individual country and for specific sites. This paper deals with the outcomes of the workshop and points out opportunities for the near future international cooperation on this matter.
基金Project(61170049) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012AA010903) supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China
文摘Peta-scale high-perfomlance computing systems are increasingly built with heterogeneous CPU and GPU nodes to achieve higher power efficiency and computation throughput. While providing unprecedented capabilities to conduct computational experiments of historic significance, these systems are presently difficult to program. The users, who are domain experts rather than computer experts, prefer to use programming models closer to their domains （e.g., physics and biology） rather than MPI and OpenME This has led the development of domain-specific programming that provides domain-specific programming interfaces but abstracts away some performance-critical architecture details. Based on experience in designing large-scale computing systems, a hybrid programming framework for scientific computing on heterogeneous architectures is proposed in this work. Its design philosophy is to provide a collaborative mechanism for domain experts and computer experts so that both domain-specific knowledge and performance-critical architecture details can be adequately exploited. Two real-world scientific applications have been evaluated on TH-IA, a peta-scale CPU-GPU heterogeneous system that is currently the 5th fastest supercomputer in the world. The experimental results show that the proposed framework is well suited for developing large-scale scientific computing applications on peta-scale heterogeneous CPU/GPU systems.
文摘A motivated finance-major student should master at least one programming language.This is especially true for students from quantitative finance,business analytics,those attending a Master of Science in Finance or other financial engineering programs.Among the preferred languages,R holds one of the first places.This paper explains seven critical factors for designing and teaching a programming course:strong motivation,a good textbook,hands-on learning environment,being data intensive,a challenging term project,multiple supporting R datasets,and an easy way to upload such R datasets.
文摘This paper introduces a two-layer UDP datagram-based communication framework for developing networked mobile games. The framework consists of a physical layer and a data-link layer with a unified interface as a network communication mechanism. A standalone two-player mobile game, such as a chess game and the like, can be easily plugged on to the communication framework to become a corresponding networked mobile game.
文摘Objective: Based on evidence-based thinking, a qualitative research method was used to analyze the clinical application status of the traditional Chinese medicine nursing program to provide scientific references for its optimization. Methods: Based on the three elements of the PARIHS framework, combined with clinical investigation, the interview outline was determined to interview the users and promoters of the program. After transcribing and coding the collected data with Nvivo software, referring to Colaizzi ’ s seven-step analysis and generic analysis, all codes are classified and integrated with the core elements and specific connotations of the PARIHS framework to form a theme. Results: The interviewees thought that although the program promoted the development of traditional Chinese medicine nursing to a certain extent, the content lacked scientific research evidence support, and some contents were inconsistent with clinical scenarios and past experience, and the implementation method was rigid, and the effect evaluation was unreasonable. There were 11 themes in three categories. Conclusion: Specific operation processes and scientific research evidence should be added to the scheme, and it should be improved according to clinical practice.
