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中国石莼属海藻新记录种——大野石莼(Ulva ohnoi)的形态与多基因标记分析
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作者 曾昭钧 谢恩义 崔建军 《热带海洋学报》 北大核心 2025年第6期64-73,共10页
本文报道了采自广西防城港和广东湛江的中国石莼属海藻一新记录种——大野石莼Ulva ohnoi Hiraoka&S.Shimada 2004,详细描述了其形态特征并进行了多基因标记分析。结果表明,大野石莼具固着个体和漂浮个体,藻体呈浅绿色,长15~60cm,... 本文报道了采自广西防城港和广东湛江的中国石莼属海藻一新记录种——大野石莼Ulva ohnoi Hiraoka&S.Shimada 2004,详细描述了其形态特征并进行了多基因标记分析。结果表明,大野石莼具固着个体和漂浮个体,藻体呈浅绿色,长15~60cm,单生或丛生,质脆,易撕裂,外观呈圆形、长卵形或不规则形;藻体细胞表面观呈方形或多边形,不规则排列,边缘具齿状凸起;藻体上部和中部相似,细胞尺寸为10~20μm×5~15μm,厚度为20~45μm;藻体基部细胞近圆形,尺寸为10~30μm×10~22μm,基部厚度为70~90μm。rbcL和tufA基因序列分析结果显示,采集的样本均与GenBank中的大野石莼序列聚在一支,有高Bootstrap值与后验概率支持,彼此间遗传距离为0~0.1%。本研究丰富了我国石莼属的物种多样性,强调了分子生物学技术在绿藻物种鉴定中的重要性,为我国海藻资源保护及利用提供了基础分类学资料。 展开更多
关键词 大野石莼 新记录种 形态 多基因标记 RBCL TUFA
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Chemical composition of sustainable Mediterranean macroalgae obtained from land-based and sea-based aquaculture systems
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作者 Victor Arcos Limiñana Tiphaine Benoist +2 位作者 Silvia Anton Sempere Salvador E.Maestre Pérez María Soledad Prats Moya 《Food Bioscience》 2023年第4期703-715,共13页
Increased demand for macroalgae as human food may jeopardise the balance of macroalgae in the Mediterranean Sea.Aquaculture is a sustainable alternative source of macroalgae,which can be sea-or land-based.Much data on... Increased demand for macroalgae as human food may jeopardise the balance of macroalgae in the Mediterranean Sea.Aquaculture is a sustainable alternative source of macroalgae,which can be sea-or land-based.Much data on macroalgae composition can be found in the literature;however,no comparison between aquaculture types has yet been made.This paper compares the contents of two samples cultivated on land(Ulva sp.and Ulva ohnoi)and three on the sea,an Ulva sp.and two red macroalgae(Gracilaria gracilis,and Geliduim sp.).The fatty acid profile,iodine,and some heavy metals significantly differed in the samples grown in the tanks on land compared to those produced in the sea.In addition,a higher content of some essential amino acids was found in U.ohnoi.By cultivating macroalgae under controlled conditions,land-based aquaculture can help improve some macroalgae’s nutritional value and reduce toxic components such as heavy metals. 展开更多
关键词 Ulva sp. Ulva ohnoi Near-shore aquaculture In-land aquaculture Nutrients
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