The linear transmission impairments,such as the timing offset(TO),frequency offset(FO),and chromatic dispersion(CD),are major factors of signal degradations in coherent optical fiber communication systems.The estimati...The linear transmission impairments,such as the timing offset(TO),frequency offset(FO),and chromatic dispersion(CD),are major factors of signal degradations in coherent optical fiber communication systems.The estimation and compensation of such impairments play significant roles in the receiver side digital signal processing(DSP)unit.In this paper,we propose to combat the linear impairments systematically(including TO,FO and CD)with a joint timefrequency signal processing by taking the advantage of fractional Fourier transform(FrFT).In view of geometrical analysis,TO/FO induces a shift in time/frequency coordinate and the CD leads to the rotation in the fractional domain.Both mathematical derivations and geometrical interpretations have been established to unveil the relationships between impairments and linear frequency modulated(LFM)training symbols(TSs).By considering a typical coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(COOFDM)transmission system,three kinds of linear impairments have been jointly estimated by simple geometric calculations using appropriately designed TS based on FrFTs.Simulation and experimental results confirmed the feasibility of time-frequency techniques with better accuracy,less complexity,and improved spectral efficiency.展开更多
为了使用国际权度局(Bureau International des Poids et Mesures,BIPM)播发的导航系统时间与协调世界时(coordinated universal time,UTC)偏差信息评估全球卫星导航系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS)间时差监测结果,本...为了使用国际权度局(Bureau International des Poids et Mesures,BIPM)播发的导航系统时间与协调世界时(coordinated universal time,UTC)偏差信息评估全球卫星导航系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS)间时差监测结果,本文利用各GNSS播发的系统时间的溯源偏差数据和以UTC为本地物理实现的GNSS监测数据,基于单站时差监测技术对比分析系统间时差监测结果与系统播发的系统间时差信息、各系统时间与UTC之间的偏差信息,实现GNSS系统间时差的实时监测与评估。对比BIPM播发的GNSS时间与UTC偏差信息可见,GNSS电文播发的系统时间偏差与BIPM发布结果之间的最大偏差低于6 ns,残差标准差低于3 ns,GNSS电文播发的UTC偏差与BIPM发布结果之间的偏差保持在6 ns以内,残差标准差优于2.5 ns,满足了大部分用户对导航系统互操作需求。展开更多
Due to the neglect of the retrieval of communication parameters(including the symbol rate,the symbol timing offset,and the carrier frequency),the existing non-cooperative communication mode recognizers suffer from the...Due to the neglect of the retrieval of communication parameters(including the symbol rate,the symbol timing offset,and the carrier frequency),the existing non-cooperative communication mode recognizers suffer from the generality ability degradation and severe difficulty in distinguishing a large number of modulation modes,etc.To overcome these drawbacks,this paper proposes an efficient communication mode recognizer consisting of communication parameter estimation,the constellation diagram retrieval,and a classification network.In particular,we define a 2-D symbol synchronization metric to retrieve both the symbol rate and the symbol timing offset,whereas a constellation dispersity annealing procedure is devised to correct the carrier frequency accurately.Owing to the accurate estimation of these crucial parameters,high-regularity constellation maps can be retrieved and thus simplify the subsequent classification work.Numerical results show that the proposed communication mode recognizer acquires higher classification accuracy,stronger anti-noise robustness,and higher applicability of distinguishing multiple types,which presents the proposed scheme with vast applicable potentials in non-cooperative scenarios.展开更多
针对北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务PPP-B2b在同一时刻可用于PPP的卫星数量有限,以及其实时钟差解算评估研究较少的问题,本文提出了一种基于BDS PPP-B2b与G...针对北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务PPP-B2b在同一时刻可用于PPP的卫星数量有限,以及其实时钟差解算评估研究较少的问题,本文提出了一种基于BDS PPP-B2b与Galileo高精度服务(high accuracy service,HAS)融合的改进方案,并对其实时钟差解算性能进行了系统性评估.该方法利用两个卫星系统的PPP服务改正数进行融合,显著提升了同一时刻内可用卫星数量.相较于单一PPP-B2b服务方案,在钟差解算的精度和稳定性方面具有明显提升.同时,实验结果表明,该方法在经过一定时间的收敛后,其性能优于德国波兹坦地学研究中心(German Research Centre for Geosciences,GFZ)提供的超快速(UTL)产品.因此,本文不仅为提高PPP-B2b服务的实际应用能力提供了有效途径,也为多系统融合下的实时时间解算方法设计与性能优化提供了新的思路和实验验证.展开更多
随着GNSS的不断发展,基于精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)技术的高精度时间传递研究已成为时频领域的关键技术之一.本文以北斗三号系统解算接收机钟差为研究对象,分析了无电离层(ionospheric-free,IF)组合和非组合(uncombi...随着GNSS的不断发展,基于精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)技术的高精度时间传递研究已成为时频领域的关键技术之一.本文以北斗三号系统解算接收机钟差为研究对象,分析了无电离层(ionospheric-free,IF)组合和非组合(uncombined,UC)PPP模型对时间传递的影响.首先推导了两种PPP数学模型差异,选取2024年年积日第79~81天的BRUX和USN7两个外接氢原子钟测站观测数据进行分析.结果表明:两种PPP模型解算的接收机钟差差值在0.15 ns内波动,修正的Allan方差数值接近;对BRUX-USN7时间链路对比分析,3天内时间传递结果均在0.8 ns内波动,两种模型解算钟差修正的Allan方差数值近似.综上,两种PPP模型虽然钟差数值解算的理论模型不同,但在钟差解算和时间传递方面无明显差异,非组合模型可以用来进行时间传递且在保留电离层信息方面更具有优势.展开更多
For multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, a joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform ...For multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, a joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform （FRFT） is proposed. The linear frequency modulation signals superimposed on the data signals are used as the training signals. By performing FRFT on the received signals and searching the peak value of the FRFT results, the receiver can realize timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition simultaneously. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed algorithm can provide better timing synchronization performance and larger frequency offset acquisition range even under multi-path channels with low signal to noise ratio. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove this point.展开更多
Time synchronization is one of the important aspects in wireless sensor networks. Time synchronization assures that all the sensor nodes in wireless sensor network have the same clock time. There are various applicati...Time synchronization is one of the important aspects in wireless sensor networks. Time synchronization assures that all the sensor nodes in wireless sensor network have the same clock time. There are various applications such as seismic study, military applications, pollution monitoring where sensor nodes require synchronized time. Time synchronization is mandatory for many wireless sensor networks protocols such as MAC protocols and also important for TDMA scheduling for proper duty cycle coordination. Time synchronization is a stimulating problem in wireless sensor networks because each node has its own local clock which keeps on varying due to variation in the oscillator frequency. The oscillator frequency is time varying due to ambient conditions which leads to re-synchronization of nodes time and again. This re-synchronization process is energy consuming whereas energy is constraints in WSN. This paper proposes a novel cluster based time synchronization technique for wireless sensor networks in which cluster head rotation is based on minimum clock offset. Simulation results based on energy analysis of the proposed model demonstrate that proposed novel cluster based time synchronization technique reduces the energy consumption and also the synchronization error compared with other existing protocols.展开更多
文摘The linear transmission impairments,such as the timing offset(TO),frequency offset(FO),and chromatic dispersion(CD),are major factors of signal degradations in coherent optical fiber communication systems.The estimation and compensation of such impairments play significant roles in the receiver side digital signal processing(DSP)unit.In this paper,we propose to combat the linear impairments systematically(including TO,FO and CD)with a joint timefrequency signal processing by taking the advantage of fractional Fourier transform(FrFT).In view of geometrical analysis,TO/FO induces a shift in time/frequency coordinate and the CD leads to the rotation in the fractional domain.Both mathematical derivations and geometrical interpretations have been established to unveil the relationships between impairments and linear frequency modulated(LFM)training symbols(TSs).By considering a typical coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(COOFDM)transmission system,three kinds of linear impairments have been jointly estimated by simple geometric calculations using appropriately designed TS based on FrFTs.Simulation and experimental results confirmed the feasibility of time-frequency techniques with better accuracy,less complexity,and improved spectral efficiency.
文摘Due to the neglect of the retrieval of communication parameters(including the symbol rate,the symbol timing offset,and the carrier frequency),the existing non-cooperative communication mode recognizers suffer from the generality ability degradation and severe difficulty in distinguishing a large number of modulation modes,etc.To overcome these drawbacks,this paper proposes an efficient communication mode recognizer consisting of communication parameter estimation,the constellation diagram retrieval,and a classification network.In particular,we define a 2-D symbol synchronization metric to retrieve both the symbol rate and the symbol timing offset,whereas a constellation dispersity annealing procedure is devised to correct the carrier frequency accurately.Owing to the accurate estimation of these crucial parameters,high-regularity constellation maps can be retrieved and thus simplify the subsequent classification work.Numerical results show that the proposed communication mode recognizer acquires higher classification accuracy,stronger anti-noise robustness,and higher applicability of distinguishing multiple types,which presents the proposed scheme with vast applicable potentials in non-cooperative scenarios.
文摘针对北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务PPP-B2b在同一时刻可用于PPP的卫星数量有限,以及其实时钟差解算评估研究较少的问题,本文提出了一种基于BDS PPP-B2b与Galileo高精度服务(high accuracy service,HAS)融合的改进方案,并对其实时钟差解算性能进行了系统性评估.该方法利用两个卫星系统的PPP服务改正数进行融合,显著提升了同一时刻内可用卫星数量.相较于单一PPP-B2b服务方案,在钟差解算的精度和稳定性方面具有明显提升.同时,实验结果表明,该方法在经过一定时间的收敛后,其性能优于德国波兹坦地学研究中心(German Research Centre for Geosciences,GFZ)提供的超快速(UTL)产品.因此,本文不仅为提高PPP-B2b服务的实际应用能力提供了有效途径,也为多系统融合下的实时时间解算方法设计与性能优化提供了新的思路和实验验证.
文摘随着GNSS的不断发展,基于精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)技术的高精度时间传递研究已成为时频领域的关键技术之一.本文以北斗三号系统解算接收机钟差为研究对象,分析了无电离层(ionospheric-free,IF)组合和非组合(uncombined,UC)PPP模型对时间传递的影响.首先推导了两种PPP数学模型差异,选取2024年年积日第79~81天的BRUX和USN7两个外接氢原子钟测站观测数据进行分析.结果表明:两种PPP模型解算的接收机钟差差值在0.15 ns内波动,修正的Allan方差数值接近;对BRUX-USN7时间链路对比分析,3天内时间传递结果均在0.8 ns内波动,两种模型解算钟差修正的Allan方差数值近似.综上,两种PPP模型虽然钟差数值解算的理论模型不同,但在钟差解算和时间传递方面无明显差异,非组合模型可以用来进行时间传递且在保留电离层信息方面更具有优势.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60672047).
文摘For multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, a joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform （FRFT） is proposed. The linear frequency modulation signals superimposed on the data signals are used as the training signals. By performing FRFT on the received signals and searching the peak value of the FRFT results, the receiver can realize timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition simultaneously. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed algorithm can provide better timing synchronization performance and larger frequency offset acquisition range even under multi-path channels with low signal to noise ratio. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove this point.
文摘Time synchronization is one of the important aspects in wireless sensor networks. Time synchronization assures that all the sensor nodes in wireless sensor network have the same clock time. There are various applications such as seismic study, military applications, pollution monitoring where sensor nodes require synchronized time. Time synchronization is mandatory for many wireless sensor networks protocols such as MAC protocols and also important for TDMA scheduling for proper duty cycle coordination. Time synchronization is a stimulating problem in wireless sensor networks because each node has its own local clock which keeps on varying due to variation in the oscillator frequency. The oscillator frequency is time varying due to ambient conditions which leads to re-synchronization of nodes time and again. This re-synchronization process is energy consuming whereas energy is constraints in WSN. This paper proposes a novel cluster based time synchronization technique for wireless sensor networks in which cluster head rotation is based on minimum clock offset. Simulation results based on energy analysis of the proposed model demonstrate that proposed novel cluster based time synchronization technique reduces the energy consumption and also the synchronization error compared with other existing protocols.
