期刊文献+
共找到230篇文章
< 1 2 12 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Temporal sequence Object-based CNN(TS-OCNN) for crop classification from fine resolution remote sensing image time-series 被引量:3
1
作者 Huapeng Li Yajun Tian +2 位作者 Ce Zhang Shuqing Zhang Peter MAtkinson 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第5期1507-1516,共10页
Accurate crop distribution mapping is required for crop yield prediction and field management. Due to rapid progress in remote sensing technology, fine spatial resolution(FSR) remotely sensed imagery now offers great ... Accurate crop distribution mapping is required for crop yield prediction and field management. Due to rapid progress in remote sensing technology, fine spatial resolution(FSR) remotely sensed imagery now offers great opportunities for mapping crop types in great detail. However, within-class variance can hamper attempts to discriminate crop classes at fine resolutions. Multi-temporal FSR remotely sensed imagery provides a means of increasing crop classification from FSR imagery, although current methods do not exploit the available information fully. In this research, a novel Temporal Sequence Object-based Convolutional Neural Network(TS-OCNN) was proposed to classify agricultural crop type from FSR image time-series. An object-based CNN(OCNN) model was adopted in the TS-OCNN to classify images at the object level(i.e., segmented objects or crop parcels), thus, maintaining the precise boundary information of crop parcels. The combination of image time-series was first utilized as the input to the OCNN model to produce an ‘original’ or baseline classification. Then the single-date images were fed automatically into the deep learning model scene-by-scene in order of image acquisition date to increase successively the crop classification accuracy. By doing so, the joint information in the FSR multi-temporal observations and the unique individual information from the single-date images were exploited comprehensively for crop classification. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was investigated using multitemporal SAR and optical imagery, respectively, over two heterogeneous agricultural areas. The experimental results demonstrated that the newly proposed TS-OCNN approach consistently increased crop classification accuracy, and achieved the greatest accuracies(82.68% and 87.40%) in comparison with state-of-the-art benchmark methods, including the object-based CNN(OCNN)(81.63% and85.88%), object-based image analysis(OBIA)(78.21% and 84.83%), and standard pixel-wise CNN(79.18%and 82.90%). The proposed approach is the first known attempt to explore simultaneously the joint information from image time-series with the unique information from single-date images for crop classification using a deep learning framework. The TS-OCNN, therefore, represents a new approach for agricultural landscape classification from multi-temporal FSR imagery. Besides, it is readily generalizable to other landscapes(e.g., forest landscapes), with a wide application prospect. 展开更多
关键词 Convolutional neural network Multi-temporal imagery object-based image analysis(OBIA) Crop classification Fine spatial resolution imagery
在线阅读 下载PDF
Research Dynamics of the Classification Methods of Remote Sensing Images 被引量:1
2
作者 Yan ZHANG Baoguo WU Dong WANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2013年第3期118-122,共5页
As the key technology of extracting remote sensing information,the classification of remote sensing images has always been the research focus in the field of remote sensing. The paper introduces the classification pro... As the key technology of extracting remote sensing information,the classification of remote sensing images has always been the research focus in the field of remote sensing. The paper introduces the classification process and system of remote sensing images. According to the recent research status of domestic and international remote sensing classification methods,the new study dynamics of remote sensing classification,such as artificial neural networks,support vector machine,active learning and ensemble multi-classifiers,were introduced,providing references for the automatic and intelligent development of remote sensing images classification. 展开更多
关键词 REMOTE SENSING imageS classification methods CLASS
在线阅读 下载PDF
An integrated classification method for thematic mapper imagery of plain and highland terrains 被引量:1
3
作者 Shan-long LU Xiao-hua SHEN +6 位作者 Le-jun ZOU Chang-jiang LI Yan-jun MAO Gui-fang ZHANG Wen-yuan WU Ying LIU Zhong ZHANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第6期858-866,共9页
The classification of thematic mapper imagery in areas with strong topographic variations has proven problematic in the past using a single classifier, due to the changing sun illumination geometry. This often results... The classification of thematic mapper imagery in areas with strong topographic variations has proven problematic in the past using a single classifier, due to the changing sun illumination geometry. This often results in the phenomena of identical object with dissimilar spectrum and different objects with similar spectrum. In this paper, an integrated classification method that combines a decision tree with slope data, tasseled cap transformation indices and maximum likelihood classifier is introduced, to find an optimal classification method for thematic mapper imagery of plain and highland terrains. A Landsat 7 ETM+ image acquired over Hangzhou Bay, in eastern China was used to test the method. The results indicate that the performance of the inte- grated classifier is acceptably good in comparison with that of the existing most widely used maximum likelihood classifier. The integrated classifier depends on hypsography (variation in topography) and the characteristics of ground truth objects (plant and soil). It can greatly reduce the influence of the homogeneous spectrum caused by topographic variation. This integrated classifier might potentially be one of the most accurate classifiers and valuable tool for land cover and land use mapping of plain and highland terrains. 展开更多
关键词 image classification Land cover and land use Thematic mapper imagery Plain and highland terrains Integratedclassification method
在线阅读 下载PDF
A classification method of building structures based on multi-feature fusion of UAV remote sensing images
4
作者 Haoguo Du Yanbo Cao +6 位作者 Fanghao Zhang Jiangli Lv Shurong Deng Yongkun Lu Shifang He Yuanshuo Zhang Qinkun Yu 《Earthquake Research Advances》 CSCD 2021年第4期38-47,共10页
In order to improve the accuracy of building structure identification using remote sensing images,a building structure classification method based on multi-feature fusion of UAV remote sensing image is proposed in thi... In order to improve the accuracy of building structure identification using remote sensing images,a building structure classification method based on multi-feature fusion of UAV remote sensing image is proposed in this paper.Three identification approaches of remote sensing images are integrated in this method:object-oriented,texture feature,and digital elevation based on DSM and DEM.So RGB threshold classification method is used to classify the identification results.The accuracy of building structure classification based on each feature and the multi-feature fusion are compared and analyzed.The results show that the building structure classification method is feasible and can accurately identify the structures in large-area remote sensing images. 展开更多
关键词 Remote sensing image Building structure classification Multi-feature fusion Object-oriented classification method Texture feature classification method DSM and DEM elevation classification method RGB threshold classification method
在线阅读 下载PDF
Marine organism classification method based on hierarchical multi-scale attention mechanism
5
作者 XU Haotian CHENG Yuanzhi +1 位作者 ZHAO Dong XIE Peidong 《Optoelectronics Letters》 2025年第6期354-361,共8页
We propose a hierarchical multi-scale attention mechanism-based model in response to the low accuracy and inefficient manual classification of existing oceanic biological image classification methods. Firstly, the hie... We propose a hierarchical multi-scale attention mechanism-based model in response to the low accuracy and inefficient manual classification of existing oceanic biological image classification methods. Firstly, the hierarchical efficient multi-scale attention(H-EMA) module is designed for lightweight feature extraction, achieving outstanding performance at a relatively low cost. Secondly, an improved EfficientNetV2 block is used to integrate information from different scales better and enhance inter-layer message passing. Furthermore, introducing the convolutional block attention module(CBAM) enhances the model's perception of critical features, optimizing its generalization ability. Lastly, Focal Loss is introduced to adjust the weights of complex samples to address the issue of imbalanced categories in the dataset, further improving the model's performance. The model achieved 96.11% accuracy on the intertidal marine organism dataset of Nanji Islands and 84.78% accuracy on the CIFAR-100 dataset, demonstrating its strong generalization ability to meet the demands of oceanic biological image classification. 展开更多
关键词 integrate information different scales hierarchical multi scale attention lightweight feature extraction focal loss efficientnetv marine organism classification oceanic biological image classification methods convolutional block attention module
原文传递
Advanced Classification of Lands at TM and Envisat Images of Mongolia 被引量:1
6
作者 V. Battsengel D. Amarsaikhan +3 位作者 Ts. Bat-Erdene E. Egshiglen A. Munkh-Erdene M. Ganzorig 《Advances in Remote Sensing》 2013年第2期102-110,共9页
The aim of this study is to fuse high resolution optical and microwave images and classify urban land cover types using a refined Mahalanobis distance classifier. For the data fusion, multiplicative method, Brovey tra... The aim of this study is to fuse high resolution optical and microwave images and classify urban land cover types using a refined Mahalanobis distance classifier. For the data fusion, multiplicative method, Brovey transform, intensity-huesaturation method and principal component analysis are used and the results are compared. The refined method uses spatial thresholds defined from local knowledge and the bands defined from multiple sources. The result of the refined Mahalanobis distance method is compared with the result of a standard technique and it demonstrates a higher accuracy. Overall, the research indicates that the combined use of optical and microwave images can notably improve the interpretation and classification of land cover types and the refined Mahalanobis classification is a powerful tool to increase classification accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 image FUSION Mahalanobis DISTANCE Refined method classification
暂未订购
Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Hierarchical SVM Algorithm for Improving Overall Accuracy
7
作者 Lida Hosseini Ramin Shaghaghi Kandovan 《Advances in Remote Sensing》 2017年第1期66-75,共10页
One of the most challenges in the remote sensing applications is Hyperspectral image classification. Hyperspectral image classification accuracy depends on the number of classes, training samples and features space di... One of the most challenges in the remote sensing applications is Hyperspectral image classification. Hyperspectral image classification accuracy depends on the number of classes, training samples and features space dimension. The classification performance degrades to increase the number of classes and reduce the number of training samples. The increase in the number of feature follows a considerable rise in data redundancy and computational complexity leads to the classification accuracy confusion. In order to deal with the Hughes phenomenon and using hyperspectral image data, a hierarchical algorithm based on SVM is proposed in this paper. In the proposed hierarchical algorithm, classification is accomplished in two levels. Firstly, the clusters included similar classes is defined according to Euclidean distance between the class centers. The SVM algorithm is accomplished on clusters with selected features. In next step, classes in every cluster are discriminated based on SVM algorithm and the fewer features. The features are selected based on correlation criteria between the classes, determined in every level, and features. The numerical results show that the accuracy classification is improved using the proposed Hierarchical SVM rather than SVM. The number of bands used for classification was reduced to 50, while the classification accuracy increased from 73% to 80% with applying the conventional SVM and the proposed Hierarchical SVM algorithm, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 FEATURE Reduction methodS CLUSTERING methodS HYPERSPECTRAL image classification Support VECTOR Machine
在线阅读 下载PDF
Semi-supervised kernel FCM algorithm for remote sensing image classification
8
作者 刘小芳 HeBinbin LiXiaowen 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2011年第4期427-432,共6页
These problems of nonlinearity, fuzziness and few labeled data were rarely considered in traditional remote sensing image classification. A semi-supervised kernel fuzzy C-means (SSKFCM) algorithm is proposed to over... These problems of nonlinearity, fuzziness and few labeled data were rarely considered in traditional remote sensing image classification. A semi-supervised kernel fuzzy C-means (SSKFCM) algorithm is proposed to overcome these disadvantages of remote sensing image classification in this paper. The SSKFCM algorithm is achieved by introducing a kernel method and semi-supervised learning technique into the standard fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm. A set of Beijing-1 micro-satellite's multispectral images are adopted to be classified by several algorithms, such as FCM, kernel FCM (KFCM), semi-supervised FCM (SSFCM) and SSKFCM. The classification results are estimated by corresponding indexes. The results indicate that the SSKFCM algorithm significantly improves the classification accuracy of remote sensing images compared with the others. 展开更多
关键词 remote sensing image classification semi-supervised kernel fuzzy C-means (SSKFCM)algorithm Beijing-1 micro-satellite semi-supcrvisod learning tochnique kernel method
在线阅读 下载PDF
A Scale Sequence Object-based Convolutional Neural Network(SS-OCNN)for crop classification from fine spatial resolution remotely sensed imagery 被引量:6
9
作者 Huapeng Li Ce Zhang +3 位作者 Yong Zhang Shuqing Zhang Xiaohui Ding Peter M.Atkinson 《International Journal of Digital Earth》 SCIE 2021年第11期1528-1546,共19页
The highly dynamic nature of agro-ecosystems in space and time usually leads to high intra-class variance and low inter-class separability in the fine spatial resolution(FSR)remotely sensed imagery.This makes traditio... The highly dynamic nature of agro-ecosystems in space and time usually leads to high intra-class variance and low inter-class separability in the fine spatial resolution(FSR)remotely sensed imagery.This makes traditional classifiers essentially relying on spectral information for crop mapping from FSR imagery an extremely challenging task.To mine effectively the rich spectral and spatial information in FSR imagery,this paper proposed a Scale Sequence Object-based Convolutional Neural Network(SS-OCNN)that classifies images at the object level by taking segmented objects(crop parcels)as basic units of analysis,thus,ensuring that the boundaries between crop parcels are delineated precisely.These segmented objects were subsequently classified using a CNN model integrated with an automatically generated scale sequence of input patch sizes.This scale sequence can fuse effectively the features learned at different scales by transforming progressively the information extracted at small scales to larger scales.The effectiveness of the SS-OCNN was investigated using two heterogeneous agricultural areas with FSR SAR and optical imagery,respectively.Experimental results revealed that the SS-OCNN consistently achieved the most accurate classification results.The SS-OCNN,thus,provides a new paradigm for crop classification over heterogeneous areas using FSR imagery,and has a wide application prospect. 展开更多
关键词 CNNS multi-scale deep learning object-based mapping crop classification image classification
原文传递
Efficient hybrid method for time reversal superresolution imaging 被引量:1
10
作者 Xiaohua Wang Wei Gao Bingzhong Wang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第1期32-37,共6页
An efficient hybrid time reversal(TR) imaging method based on signal subspace and noise subspace is proposed for electromagnetic superresolution detecting and imaging. First, the locations of targets are estimated b... An efficient hybrid time reversal(TR) imaging method based on signal subspace and noise subspace is proposed for electromagnetic superresolution detecting and imaging. First, the locations of targets are estimated by the transmitting-mode decomposition of the TR operator(DORT) method employing the signal subspace. Then, the TR multiple signal classification(TR-MUSIC)method employing the noise subspace is used in the estimated target area to get the superresolution imaging of targets. Two examples with homogeneous and inhomogeneous background mediums are considered, respectively. The results show that the proposed hybrid method has advantages in CPU time and memory cost because of the combination of rough and fine imaging. 展开更多
关键词 time reversal(TR) decomposition of the time-reversal operator(DORT) method multiple signal classification(MUSIC) method SUPERRESOLUTION imagING
在线阅读 下载PDF
Blind Image Quality Assessment by Pairwise Ranking Image Series 被引量:1
11
作者 Li Xu Xiuhua Jiang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第9期127-143,共17页
Image quality assessment(IQA)is constantly innovating,but there are still three types of stickers that have not been resolved:the“content sticker”-limitation of training set,the“annotation sticker”-subjective inst... Image quality assessment(IQA)is constantly innovating,but there are still three types of stickers that have not been resolved:the“content sticker”-limitation of training set,the“annotation sticker”-subjective instability in opinion scores and the“distortion sticker”-disordered distortion settings.In this paper,a No-Reference Image Quality Assessment(NR IQA)approach is proposed to deal with the problems.For“content sticker”,we introduce the idea of pairwise comparison and generate a largescale ranking set to pre-train the network;For“annotation sticker”,the absolute noise-containing subjective scores are transformed into ranking comparison results,and we design an indirect unsupervised regression based on EigenValue Decomposition(EVD);For“distortion sticker”,we propose a perception-based distortion classification method,which makes the distortion types clear and refined.Experiments have proved that our NR IQA approach Experiments show that the algorithm performs well and has good generalization ability.Furthermore,the proposed perception based distortion classification method would be able to provide insights on how the visual related studies may be developed and to broaden our understanding of human visual system. 展开更多
关键词 no reference image quality assessment distortion classification method pairwise preference network EVD-based unsupervised regression
在线阅读 下载PDF
Extraction of Planting Information of Winter Wheat in a Province Based on GF-1/WFV Images
12
作者 Li Feng Qin Quan +2 位作者 Wang Hao Hu Xianfeng Zhao Hong 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2018年第4期100-105,共6页
In order to explore the adaptability of domestic high-resolution GF-1 satellite images in the extraction of planting information of crops especially in a province, based on the 16-meter remote sensing images of a ... In order to explore the adaptability of domestic high-resolution GF-1 satellite images in the extraction of planting information of crops especially in a province, based on the 16-meter remote sensing images of a multi-spectral wide-spectrum camera (WFV) carried by the GF-1 satellite as well as land use type and field survey data of Shandong Province, the planting area and distribution regions of winter wheat in Shandong Province (the main producing area of winter wheat in China) in 2016 were extracted by decision tree classification method and supervised classification- maximum likelihood classification method, and the accuracy of the classification results was verified based on ground survey data and data published by the statistics bureau. The results showed that the method of taking the GF-1/WFV images as the main source of data, introducing multi-source information into the decision tree and supervised classification models, and then calculating the planting area of winter wheat in the province was feasible. The total accuracy of remote sensing interpretation of winter wheat in Shandong Province in 2016 reached 92.1 %, and Kappa coefficient was 0.806. The planting area of winter wheat extracted based on the remote sensing images in the province was slightly smaller than the area pro-vided by the statistics department, and the extraction accuracy of the area was 93.0%. Research indicates that GF-1/WFV images have great po-tential for development and application in remote sensing monitoring of planting information of crops in a province. 展开更多
关键词 GF-1/WFV images Winter wheat Provincial level Decision tree classification Supervised classification-maximum likelihood method
在线阅读 下载PDF
稀疏正则的可解释图像分类神经网络模型及算法研究
13
作者 康幸子 张文娟 《重庆理工大学学报(自然科学)》 北大核心 2026年第2期149-159,共11页
深度神经网络在图像分类任务中展现出卓越性能。然而其庞大的参数量往往使得模型复杂度显著升高,在一定程度上会引发高计算成本与过拟合风险。另外,广泛使用的ReLU型激活函数会使神经网络优化问题呈现非光滑性,而由于链式法则在不可微... 深度神经网络在图像分类任务中展现出卓越性能。然而其庞大的参数量往往使得模型复杂度显著升高,在一定程度上会引发高计算成本与过拟合风险。另外,广泛使用的ReLU型激活函数会使神经网络优化问题呈现非光滑性,而由于链式法则在不可微点的次微分不可用,导致在反向传播过程中传统的梯度下降算法在求解时缺乏理论保证。针对以上问题,在基于Leaky ReLU激活函数的神经网络参数估计模型基础上,引入稀疏正则化技术,使得模型复杂度大幅降低。具体来说,对权重矩阵施加按层的l2,1组稀疏正则项,消除层间冗余的同时引入辅助变量并对其施加l1稀疏约束,消除冗余节点。采用非精确增广拉格朗日法对优化问题进行求解,避免使用链式法则,使求解过程具有理论保证。实验结果表明,提出的模型在MNIST数据集上达到了51.3%的权重稀疏度以及60.7%的节点稀疏度,并且保持了基线模型的分类精度。 展开更多
关键词 稀疏正则 增广拉格朗日法 图像分类
在线阅读 下载PDF
基于图像化方法的恶意软件检测与分类综述 被引量:1
14
作者 谢丽霞 魏晨阳 +3 位作者 杨宏宇 胡泽 成翔 张良 《计算机学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期650-674,共25页
恶意软件的检测与分类是一种发现并消除潜在威胁、识别恶意软件家族的有效方法,在个人隐私保护和系统安全维护等任务中起关键作用。传统检测分类方法在面对使用复杂混淆技术的恶意软件新变种时,存在检测准确率低、误报率高和计算成本高... 恶意软件的检测与分类是一种发现并消除潜在威胁、识别恶意软件家族的有效方法,在个人隐私保护和系统安全维护等任务中起关键作用。传统检测分类方法在面对使用复杂混淆技术的恶意软件新变种时,存在检测准确率低、误报率高和计算成本高等问题。在此背景下,利用基于深度学习的图像化方法解决恶意软件检测分类问题逐渐成为研究热点。因此,为全面总结分析图像化方法在恶意软件检测分类领域的应用,本文首先概述了恶意软件的定义、发展历程以及常用的混淆规避技术,讨论了基于静态分析、动态分析以及机器学习的检测分类方法存在的局限性,尤其是在应对复杂混淆技术和未知变种方面存在的不足。然后,系统总结了近年来图像化检测方法的最新研究进展,全面评估该方法在检测不同类型、不同平台(Windows、Android、IoT)恶意软件时的应用效果,深入分析该方法在提升检测分类精度、对抗高级混淆技术以及处理恶意软件新变种时的优势。最后,本文介绍并分析了可用于评估实验模型性能的各类数据集,深入讨论了图像化检测分类方法当前面临的各种挑战,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 恶意软件 检测与分类 混淆技术 深度学习 图像化方法 数据集
在线阅读 下载PDF
高分辨率遥感影像在土地利用分析中的精度验证 被引量:1
15
作者 徐克成 《中国高新科技》 2025年第3期152-154,共3页
文章基于苏州市某典型区域研究高分辨率遥感影像在土地利用分析中的精度验证。通过实地采样点验证,对比最大似然法、支持向量机、随机森林3种分类方法精度。结果表明,随机森林方法总体精度达89.6%,较其他两种方法分别高出5.3%、3.7%。... 文章基于苏州市某典型区域研究高分辨率遥感影像在土地利用分析中的精度验证。通过实地采样点验证,对比最大似然法、支持向量机、随机森林3种分类方法精度。结果表明,随机森林方法总体精度达89.6%,较其他两种方法分别高出5.3%、3.7%。研究建立了适合区域特征的精度评价体系,优化分类参数配置,提出边界区域精度提升策略。研究成果为提高土地利用遥感解译精度提供方法支撑,对完善精度验证体系具有参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 遥感影像 土地利用 精度验证 分类方法 精度评价
在线阅读 下载PDF
基于Sentinel-2影像的天岗湖水域岸线动态监测研究
16
作者 李鑫川 王冬梅 +4 位作者 石一凡 鲍艳松 周琦云 孙倩 朱瑜馨 《水利水电技术(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第10期124-134,共11页
【目的】准确监测河湖水域岸线的主要目标及其变化对河湖岸线管控至关重要,探索利用高时空遥感数据实现河湖水域岸线动态监测具有重要意义。【方法】以天岗湖为研究区,选取了不同时期的Sentinel-2影像,提出了分类后变化监测方法实现对... 【目的】准确监测河湖水域岸线的主要目标及其变化对河湖岸线管控至关重要,探索利用高时空遥感数据实现河湖水域岸线动态监测具有重要意义。【方法】以天岗湖为研究区,选取了不同时期的Sentinel-2影像,提出了分类后变化监测方法实现对天岗湖水域岸线动态变化监测。首先评估最大似然法、随机森林法和面向对象法的土地利用分类精度,然后计算土地利用变化图谱分析天岗湖水域岸线动态变化,最后对比光伏的识别精度及其时空变化。【结果】选取的三种土地利用分类方法中,面向对象的分类精度最佳,平均总体分类精度和Kappa系数为92.8%和0.91,其次为随机森林法和最大似然法。2019—2023年天岗湖江苏段的水域岸线范围内的光伏面积迅速增加,水体转入光伏的土地利用变化率最大。面向对象法对光伏识别的精度最佳,交并比IoU均值为91.4%,利用Sentinel-2影像可以准确监测不同时期光伏的动态变化。【结论】利用面向对象分类方法可以准确识别和监测水域岸线主要目标及其时空变化,可为河湖动态监管提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 Sentinel-2 面向对象分类方法 河湖监测 光伏 分类后变化监测
在线阅读 下载PDF
机器学习在BEPCII超导腔故障分析中的应用
17
作者 曾童科 戴建枰 《强激光与粒子束》 北大核心 2025年第7期56-63,共8页
超导腔故障的传统分析方法依赖先验知识,人工和时间成本较高,准确性和一致性较差,并且在处理复杂设备和大量数据时效率较低。机器学习技术能够提高故障分类的准确性和效率,减少主观判断造成的人为误差。研究了基于机器学习算法的超导腔... 超导腔故障的传统分析方法依赖先验知识,人工和时间成本较高,准确性和一致性较差,并且在处理复杂设备和大量数据时效率较低。机器学习技术能够提高故障分类的准确性和效率,减少主观判断造成的人为误差。研究了基于机器学习算法的超导腔故障分类方法,即,基于BEPCII运行过程中产生的超导腔故障图片数据,通过图片信息提取、特征选择与优化、机器学习算法训练、利用K折交叉验证分析模型准确率与一致性等,实现了对超导腔故障的分类。研究结果表明,随机森林算法、支持向量机与Bagging分类算法在处理故障图片时有更好的分类效果,有监督学习方法的准确性和一致性明显高于无监督学习。研究中实现的故障分类达到了较高的准确率和一致性,有助于快速高效地区分BEPCII超导腔上发生的故障,同时为其他加速器中超导腔故障的诊断提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 超导腔故障 诊断方法 图片识别 机器学习 故障分类
在线阅读 下载PDF
基于MODIS影像的北极冰水分类方法对比研究 被引量:1
18
作者 孙绍哲 邝慧妍 +2 位作者 叶玉芳 于志同 惠凤鸣 《极地研究》 北大核心 2025年第1期39-54,共16页
北极海冰作为冰冻圈的重要组成部分,对全球气候变化具有重要影响。开展极地冰水分类研究可以获取精细的海冰覆盖范围变化,为船舶航行提供关键的冰况信息。本文基于25景北极地区的MODIS近红外波段光学影像,依据海冰和海水在该波段反射率... 北极海冰作为冰冻圈的重要组成部分,对全球气候变化具有重要影响。开展极地冰水分类研究可以获取精细的海冰覆盖范围变化,为船舶航行提供关键的冰况信息。本文基于25景北极地区的MODIS近红外波段光学影像,依据海冰和海水在该波段反射率差异大的特点,利用直方图动态阈值法、迭代阈值法、最大熵阈值法、大津法以及基于大津法的遗传算法5种方法开展冰水分类研究和定量化对比评估。结果表明,对于反射率直方图为双峰分布的影像(影像中无薄冰),5种方法均能得到较为准确的冰水分类结果,总体分类精度均在0.82以上。当反射率直方图为三峰分布时(影像中有薄冰),迭代阈值法、最大熵阈值法和大津法均存在错分现象,总体分类精度均在0.76以下,而直方图动态阈值法和基于大津法的遗传算法能够准确获取冰水分类阈值,其分类结果的总体精度均能达到0.94以上。总体上,迭代阈值法和最大熵阈值法在冰水分类求取阈值上存在明显的高估问题,特别是对于反射率直方图为三峰分布的影像;大津法在面对反射率直方图为双峰或三峰分布的影像时,均能识别出阈值所在的波谷位置,但在分类结果上存在一定偏差;而直方图动态阈值法和基于大津法的遗传算法在基于阈值法的冰水分类方法中具有较强的鲁棒性,更加适用于北极地区不同冰况下的冰水分类研究,其结果可为极区航行以及大尺度海冰观测与数据模拟提供重要参考。 展开更多
关键词 光学影像 冰水分类 近红外波段 直方图动态阈值法 基于大津法的遗传算法
在线阅读 下载PDF
基于图像特征学习的服装款式多标签分类方法
19
作者 胡泠泠 董丽 《毛纺科技》 北大核心 2025年第12期94-100,共7页
为解决服装设计款式分类中普遍存在的标签单一、难以全面描述款式多样性的问题,充分捕捉服装设计的丰富性,提出一种基于图像特征学习的服装款式多标签分类方法。首先分别提取服装图像的全局轮廓特征和局部纹理特征,然后通过图像预处理... 为解决服装设计款式分类中普遍存在的标签单一、难以全面描述款式多样性的问题,充分捕捉服装设计的丰富性,提出一种基于图像特征学习的服装款式多标签分类方法。首先分别提取服装图像的全局轮廓特征和局部纹理特征,然后通过图像预处理技术改善所提取数据的质量,以全面捕捉服装款式的多样性。最后使用Ada Boost算法构建一个多标签分类模型,利用该模型计算每个服装类别的概率,最大概率对应的类别就是最终的分类结果。实验结果表明:该方法的对数损失最小,能够显著提高服装款式分类准确率,具备良好的泛化能力,有效解决了现有模型多义性与模糊性问题,为服装设计领域的智能化分类提供了新的思路与解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 图像特征 服装款式 预处理 ADABOOST算法 多标签分类方法
在线阅读 下载PDF
基于相位相干图自编码器的阿尔茨海默病分类
20
作者 刘宇轩 魏静 +1 位作者 郭浩 杨艳丽 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2025年第32期13905-13914,共10页
传统主特征向量动力学分析(leading eigenvector dynamics analysis,LEiDA)在数据降维策略采用线性降维方法,忽略了大脑的非线性信息,同时在大脑状态识别使用k-means硬聚类方法,粗略的标准划分容易忽略一些非典型子状态及特征。针对这... 传统主特征向量动力学分析(leading eigenvector dynamics analysis,LEiDA)在数据降维策略采用线性降维方法,忽略了大脑的非线性信息,同时在大脑状态识别使用k-means硬聚类方法,粗略的标准划分容易忽略一些非典型子状态及特征。针对这一问题,提出基于相位相干图自编码器(phase coherence graph autoencoder,PCGAE)分析方法。该方法利用PCGAE对大脑数据降维,并使用软硬聚类联合分析方法进行特征提取并对差异结果进行特征选择,最后利用支持向量机构建分类模型来检验分类效能。结果表明:所提方法在降维上具有更加优秀的聚类效应,并且在分类结果优于传统的LEiDA分类结果,达到83.7%。证明了该方法可以更好地进行动态功能模式分析和疾病分类。 展开更多
关键词 相位相干图自编码器(PCGAE) 阿尔茨海默病 软硬聚类联合分析 静息态功能性磁共振成像(rs-fMRI) 分类
在线阅读 下载PDF
上一页 1 2 12 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部