Background:Immunocompromised individuals have an increased risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection and severe outcomes,but we pay less attention to these people.Athymic nude mice a...Background:Immunocompromised individuals have an increased risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection and severe outcomes,but we pay less attention to these people.Athymic nude mice are a murine strain with a spontaneous deficiency of the Foxn1 gene,which can result in thymic degeneration or its absence,leading to immunosuppression and a decrease in the number of T cells,and are widely used in preclinical evaluations of disease in immunocompromised populations.Methods:We investigated the protection of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)inactivated vaccine(CoronaVac)against the infection of wild-type SARS-CoV-2(WH-09)or Omicron variant utilizing a hybrid-type nude-hACE2 mouse model.Results:Compared with nude-hACE2/W mice,the viral load in the brain and lung tissue of nude-hACE2 mice(nude-hACE2/WV)infected with WH-09 after vaccination significantly decreased,and the histopathological changes were also reduced.The viral load in the brain and lung tissue of nude-hACE2 mice(nude-hACE2/OV)infected with the Omicron variant after vaccination was lower than that in nude-hACE2/O,but histopathological symptoms did not improve significantly.Conclusion:CoronaVac provides some protection against infection of both WH-09 and the Omicron variant in the nude-hACE2 mice.Our findings aimed to provide a reference for vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in immunocompromised populations.展开更多
基金the National Key Research and Development Project of China,Grant/Award Number:2020YFA0707600。
文摘Background:Immunocompromised individuals have an increased risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection and severe outcomes,but we pay less attention to these people.Athymic nude mice are a murine strain with a spontaneous deficiency of the Foxn1 gene,which can result in thymic degeneration or its absence,leading to immunosuppression and a decrease in the number of T cells,and are widely used in preclinical evaluations of disease in immunocompromised populations.Methods:We investigated the protection of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)inactivated vaccine(CoronaVac)against the infection of wild-type SARS-CoV-2(WH-09)or Omicron variant utilizing a hybrid-type nude-hACE2 mouse model.Results:Compared with nude-hACE2/W mice,the viral load in the brain and lung tissue of nude-hACE2 mice(nude-hACE2/WV)infected with WH-09 after vaccination significantly decreased,and the histopathological changes were also reduced.The viral load in the brain and lung tissue of nude-hACE2 mice(nude-hACE2/OV)infected with the Omicron variant after vaccination was lower than that in nude-hACE2/O,but histopathological symptoms did not improve significantly.Conclusion:CoronaVac provides some protection against infection of both WH-09 and the Omicron variant in the nude-hACE2 mice.Our findings aimed to provide a reference for vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in immunocompromised populations.
基金国家自然科学基金项目(42362023)陕西省教育厅青年创新团队项目(24JP217,22RCYPJB0103)+2 种基金榆林市青年科技新星项目(2024-KJZG-QNXX-007)陕西省科技厅项目(2025JC-YBQN-456,2025JC-YBMS-452)中国科学院洁净能源创新研究院-榆林学院联合基金项目(YLU-DNL Fund 2022012)。
