The micro-expression lasts for a very short time and the intensity is very subtle.Aiming at the problem of its low recognition rate,this paper proposes a new micro-expression recognition algorithm based on a three-dim...The micro-expression lasts for a very short time and the intensity is very subtle.Aiming at the problem of its low recognition rate,this paper proposes a new micro-expression recognition algorithm based on a three-dimensional convolutional neural network(3D-CNN),which can extract two-di-mensional features in spatial domain and one-dimensional features in time domain,simultaneously.The network structure design is based on the deep learning framework Keras,and the discarding method and batch normalization(BN)algorithm are effectively combined with three-dimensional vis-ual geometry group block(3D-VGG-Block)to reduce the risk of overfitting while improving training speed.Aiming at the problem of the lack of samples in the data set,two methods of image flipping and small amplitude flipping are used for data amplification.Finally,the recognition rate on the data set is as high as 69.11%.Compared with the current international average micro-expression recog-nition rate of about 67%,the proposed algorithm has obvious advantages in recognition rate.展开更多
针对单目视觉同时定位与地图构建(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)应用,提出一种快速车载摄像机位姿估计及景物结构3D重构算法。在无具体标定物的情况下,利用移动机器人二自由度运动导致摄像机采集视图中对应极点的特殊性...针对单目视觉同时定位与地图构建(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)应用,提出一种快速车载摄像机位姿估计及景物结构3D重构算法。在无具体标定物的情况下,利用移动机器人二自由度运动导致摄像机采集视图中对应极点的特殊性质,标定出真实摄像机与虚拟摄像机间的相对姿态,并利用主动视觉方法进一步标定出移动机器人坐标系与虚拟摄像机坐标系间的相对位移;构造无穷单应变换,将真实视图中通过SIFT算法得到的假设欧氏匹配点集转换为对应虚拟摄像机的虚拟假设欧氏匹配点集,并利用基于RANSAC的归一化三点算法快速地对本质矩阵进行估计和分解;利用已观测到的路标三维信息,递归地剔除本质矩阵分解出的平移量的尺度不确定性,并利用线性三角形法重构出景物结构。实验结果表明:该算法在保证运算精度的同时,具有更快的运算速度。展开更多
基金Supported by the Shaanxi Province Key Research and Development Project(No.2021GY-280)Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Re-search Program Project(No.2021JM-459)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61834005,61772417,61802304,61602377,61634004)the Shaanxi Province International Science and Technology Cooperation Project(No.2018KW-006).
文摘The micro-expression lasts for a very short time and the intensity is very subtle.Aiming at the problem of its low recognition rate,this paper proposes a new micro-expression recognition algorithm based on a three-dimensional convolutional neural network(3D-CNN),which can extract two-di-mensional features in spatial domain and one-dimensional features in time domain,simultaneously.The network structure design is based on the deep learning framework Keras,and the discarding method and batch normalization(BN)algorithm are effectively combined with three-dimensional vis-ual geometry group block(3D-VGG-Block)to reduce the risk of overfitting while improving training speed.Aiming at the problem of the lack of samples in the data set,two methods of image flipping and small amplitude flipping are used for data amplification.Finally,the recognition rate on the data set is as high as 69.11%.Compared with the current international average micro-expression recog-nition rate of about 67%,the proposed algorithm has obvious advantages in recognition rate.
文摘针对单目视觉同时定位与地图构建(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)应用,提出一种快速车载摄像机位姿估计及景物结构3D重构算法。在无具体标定物的情况下,利用移动机器人二自由度运动导致摄像机采集视图中对应极点的特殊性质,标定出真实摄像机与虚拟摄像机间的相对姿态,并利用主动视觉方法进一步标定出移动机器人坐标系与虚拟摄像机坐标系间的相对位移;构造无穷单应变换,将真实视图中通过SIFT算法得到的假设欧氏匹配点集转换为对应虚拟摄像机的虚拟假设欧氏匹配点集,并利用基于RANSAC的归一化三点算法快速地对本质矩阵进行估计和分解;利用已观测到的路标三维信息,递归地剔除本质矩阵分解出的平移量的尺度不确定性,并利用线性三角形法重构出景物结构。实验结果表明:该算法在保证运算精度的同时,具有更快的运算速度。
