A high speed column-parallel CDS/ADC circuit with nonlinearity compensation is proposed in this paper.The correlated double sampling (CDS) and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) functions are integrated in a threephase...A high speed column-parallel CDS/ADC circuit with nonlinearity compensation is proposed in this paper.The correlated double sampling (CDS) and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) functions are integrated in a threephase column-parallel circuit based on two floating gate inverters and switched-capacitor network.The conversion rate of traditional single-slope ADC is speeded up by dividing quantization to coarse step and fine step.A storage capacitor is used to store the result of coarse step and locate the section of ramp signal of fine step,which can reduce the clock step from 2 n to 2 (n/2+1).The floating gate inverters are implemented to reduce the power consumption.Its induced nonlinear offset is cancelled by introducing a compensation module to the input of inverter,which can equalize the coupling path in three phases of the proposed circuit.This circuit is designed and simulated for CMOS image sensor with 640×480 pixel array using Chartered 0.18μm process.Simulation results indicate that the resolution can reach 10-bit and the maximum frame rate can reach 200 frames/s with a main clock of 10MHz.The power consumption of this circuit is less than 36.5μW with a 3.3V power supply.The proposed CDS/ADC circuit is suitable for high resolution and high speed image sensors.展开更多
针对雷达电子战中,敌方无源探测雷达通过接收干扰机信号实现测向定位,威胁我方干扰机安全的问题,提出一种基于频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array,FDA)的测向交叉定位欺骗技术。首先在建立FDA阵列模型的基础上,通过欧拉公式得到采用...针对雷达电子战中,敌方无源探测雷达通过接收干扰机信号实现测向定位,威胁我方干扰机安全的问题,提出一种基于频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array,FDA)的测向交叉定位欺骗技术。首先在建立FDA阵列模型的基础上,通过欧拉公式得到采用非线性频控函数的FDA阵列因子及相位方向图;然后推导了FDA阵列作用于干涉仪测得的信号到达角β、虚拟发射机在X轴的坐标位置x;接着,以干涉仪测向欺骗为基础,分析了FDA干扰机对测向交叉定位系统的欺骗原理及定位精度。仿真结果表明:通过合理地对载频、阵元数目、频偏的选择可以较好地实现在远场条件下FDA阵列对干涉仪测向的欺骗效果;在合理选择其他参数的同时,测向精度越高、定位模糊区面积越小,且定位虚拟干扰机位置始终落在50%CEP半径之外。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60806010,No.60976030)
文摘A high speed column-parallel CDS/ADC circuit with nonlinearity compensation is proposed in this paper.The correlated double sampling (CDS) and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) functions are integrated in a threephase column-parallel circuit based on two floating gate inverters and switched-capacitor network.The conversion rate of traditional single-slope ADC is speeded up by dividing quantization to coarse step and fine step.A storage capacitor is used to store the result of coarse step and locate the section of ramp signal of fine step,which can reduce the clock step from 2 n to 2 (n/2+1).The floating gate inverters are implemented to reduce the power consumption.Its induced nonlinear offset is cancelled by introducing a compensation module to the input of inverter,which can equalize the coupling path in three phases of the proposed circuit.This circuit is designed and simulated for CMOS image sensor with 640×480 pixel array using Chartered 0.18μm process.Simulation results indicate that the resolution can reach 10-bit and the maximum frame rate can reach 200 frames/s with a main clock of 10MHz.The power consumption of this circuit is less than 36.5μW with a 3.3V power supply.The proposed CDS/ADC circuit is suitable for high resolution and high speed image sensors.
文摘针对雷达电子战中,敌方无源探测雷达通过接收干扰机信号实现测向定位,威胁我方干扰机安全的问题,提出一种基于频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array,FDA)的测向交叉定位欺骗技术。首先在建立FDA阵列模型的基础上,通过欧拉公式得到采用非线性频控函数的FDA阵列因子及相位方向图;然后推导了FDA阵列作用于干涉仪测得的信号到达角β、虚拟发射机在X轴的坐标位置x;接着,以干涉仪测向欺骗为基础,分析了FDA干扰机对测向交叉定位系统的欺骗原理及定位精度。仿真结果表明:通过合理地对载频、阵元数目、频偏的选择可以较好地实现在远场条件下FDA阵列对干涉仪测向的欺骗效果;在合理选择其他参数的同时,测向精度越高、定位模糊区面积越小,且定位虚拟干扰机位置始终落在50%CEP半径之外。
