In order to develop the nonlinear echo image system to diagnose pathological changes in biological tissue , a simple physical model to analyse the character of nonlinear reflected wave in biological medium is postulat...In order to develop the nonlinear echo image system to diagnose pathological changes in biological tissue , a simple physical model to analyse the character of nonlinear reflected wave in biological medium is postulated . The propagation of large amplitude plane sound wave in layered biological media is analysed for the one dimensional case by the method of successive approximation and the expression for the second order wave reflected from any interface of layered biological media is obtained . The relations between the second order reflection coefficients and the nonlinear parameters of medium below the interface are studied in three layers interfaces. Finally, the second order reflection coefficients of four layered media are calculated numerically. The results indicate that the nonlinear parameter B/A of each layer of biological media can be determined by the reflection method.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> This paper proposes a prediction method based on improved Echo State Network for COVID-19 nonlinear time series, which improves the Echo State Network from the reservo...<div style="text-align:justify;"> This paper proposes a prediction method based on improved Echo State Network for COVID-19 nonlinear time series, which improves the Echo State Network from the reservoir topology and the output weight matrix, and adopt the ABC (Artificial Bee Colony) algorithm based on crossover and crowding strategy to optimize the parameters. Finally, the proposed method is simulated and the results show that it has stronger prediction ability for COVID-19 nonlinear time series. </div>展开更多
网络流量预测是网络拥塞控制与网络管理的一个重要问题.网络流量时间序列具有时变、非线性特征,导致传统时间序列预测方法预测精度比较低,无法建立精确的预测模型.回声状态网络(echo state network,ESN)在非线性混沌系统预测与建模方面...网络流量预测是网络拥塞控制与网络管理的一个重要问题.网络流量时间序列具有时变、非线性特征,导致传统时间序列预测方法预测精度比较低,无法建立精确的预测模型.回声状态网络(echo state network,ESN)在非线性混沌系统预测与建模方面有着良好的性能,非常适合网络流量的预测.为了提高网络流量的预测精度,提出一种基于遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)优化回声状态网络的网络流量非线性预测方法.首先利用回声状态网络对网络流量进行预测;然后利用遗传算法对回声状态网络预测模型中的储备池参数进行优化,提高预测模型的预测精度.通过中国联合网络通信公司辽宁分公司采集的实际网络流量数据进行了仿真验证.与差分自回归滑动平均模型(auto regressive integrated moving average,ARIMA)、Elman神经网络以及最小二乘支持向量机(least square support vector machine,LSSVM)这3种常见预测模型进行了对比,仿真结果表明提出的方法具有更高的预测精度与更小的预测误差,更能刻画网络流量复杂的变化特点.展开更多
文摘In order to develop the nonlinear echo image system to diagnose pathological changes in biological tissue , a simple physical model to analyse the character of nonlinear reflected wave in biological medium is postulated . The propagation of large amplitude plane sound wave in layered biological media is analysed for the one dimensional case by the method of successive approximation and the expression for the second order wave reflected from any interface of layered biological media is obtained . The relations between the second order reflection coefficients and the nonlinear parameters of medium below the interface are studied in three layers interfaces. Finally, the second order reflection coefficients of four layered media are calculated numerically. The results indicate that the nonlinear parameter B/A of each layer of biological media can be determined by the reflection method.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> This paper proposes a prediction method based on improved Echo State Network for COVID-19 nonlinear time series, which improves the Echo State Network from the reservoir topology and the output weight matrix, and adopt the ABC (Artificial Bee Colony) algorithm based on crossover and crowding strategy to optimize the parameters. Finally, the proposed method is simulated and the results show that it has stronger prediction ability for COVID-19 nonlinear time series. </div>
