Based on lawn function theory and urban planning perspectives, functions of urban lawns were analyzed, status and prospect of the multiple usages of lawn were revealed. Urban lawn was concluded as an important part of...Based on lawn function theory and urban planning perspectives, functions of urban lawns were analyzed, status and prospect of the multiple usages of lawn were revealed. Urban lawn was concluded as an important part of modern urban greening, moveover, it has been integrated in people's lives gradually by playing a significant role in people's work, studying, leisure, urban disaster prevention and mitigation. At the same time, problems rise from the multiple usages of lawn were discussed and improvement suggestions were put forward.展开更多
Recycling is an alternative for preserving historical heritage buildings. Through such process, buildings are occupied by new usages that assure they are not abandoned. However, conservation issues, like pathological ...Recycling is an alternative for preserving historical heritage buildings. Through such process, buildings are occupied by new usages that assure they are not abandoned. However, conservation issues, like pathological manifestations by filamentous fungi, are common even in buildings receiving new uses. Thus, it is extremely important to know the microclimate behavior of these buildings and analyze if there are usages that favor the appearance of filamentous fungi or not. This study aims to verify if new usages modify the microclimate in historical buildings and if such possible change favors the appearance of pathological manifestations by filamentous fimgi in some specific use. To achieve the results, three buildings that have gone through recycling processes were chosen in the city of Pelotas, in Southernmost Brazil. The city possesses a large number of buildings with historical value and its climate conditions are propitious for appearance of filamentous fungi. For 12 months, microclimate was monitored, the environments modus operandi was characterized and there was a survey on the pathological manifestations by filamentous fungi in the three buildings with two different uses： administration offices and exhibition rooms. Conclusion was that usages that allow natural ventilation and lighting favor conservation, which is what happens in the ones used as administration offices. Besides that, it was noticed that the construction system also influences, since buildings with a high cellar that is being used did not present filamentous fungi, which also shows the influence of ascending humidity on the appearance of such pathological manifestations.展开更多
The introduction of the digital renminbi(eCNY)by the People’s Bank of China serves as a means for the central bank to effectively comprehend macroeconomic dynamics and enhance payment infrastructure within the domest...The introduction of the digital renminbi(eCNY)by the People’s Bank of China serves as a means for the central bank to effectively comprehend macroeconomic dynamics and enhance payment infrastructure within the domestic market.Among the pioneering digital currencies,the eCNY is at the forefront of technological research and development,pilot implementation,and the establishment of a robust system.Thus,employing the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology,this study aims to explore the factors shaping the adoption of the eCNY and to determine the mediating effects of intention toward the eCNY and the moderating role of age and gender among various relationships.A cross-sectional survey methodology was deployed to collect data from pilot communities situated within the Yangtze River Delta,Pearl River Delta,and Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei regions.The empirical analysis comprised 809 valid online questionnaires,and the examination was conducted through structural equation modeling employing the partial least squares technique,ultimately subjecting the conceptual model to a comprehensive assessment.The results for intention to use the eCNY indicate that performance expectancy,effort expectancy,social influence,and perceived government policy have significant effects.Facilitating conditions and intentions toward the eCNY positively influenced its actual use.According to the findings of this study,age and sex did not moderate the effect of each hypothesis on the intention to use in the research model.This study breaks new ground by investigating the adoption of the eCNY,a novel form of currency,highlighting its multifaceted nature and providing empirical evidence for a comprehensive model encompassing psychological,social,and contextual factors.This study employs social surveys to identify obstacles in the process of promoting the widespread adoption of the eCNY and offers suggestions to the central bank and government to increase user enthusiasm and decrease user perceptions of risk,thereby promoting its widespread adoption.展开更多
为提升老年人对助行器的接受度与使用意愿,改进老年助行器设计,将融合型科技接受(unified theory of acceptance and use of technology,UTAUT)模型与健康信念(health belief model,HBM)模型相结合,提出假设并采用结构方程模型(structur...为提升老年人对助行器的接受度与使用意愿,改进老年助行器设计,将融合型科技接受(unified theory of acceptance and use of technology,UTAUT)模型与健康信念(health belief model,HBM)模型相结合,提出假设并采用结构方程模型(structural equation model,SEM)对其进行验证,分析显著影响老年人使用助行器意愿的因素及其权重大小;采用德尔菲法对显著因素进行关联性分析,形成4个维度的设计策略,以指导设计应用。结果表明:25个研究假设成立;外部设计因素通过作用于技术属性与健康信念的方式影响老年人使用意愿;在专家评估与用户实证阶段均验证了设计的有效性,为助行器的改进设计提供参考。展开更多
Codon usage is the selective and nonrandom use of synonymous codons to encode amino acids in genes for proteins. The analysis of codon usage may improve the understanding of cocion preferences between different specie...Codon usage is the selective and nonrandom use of synonymous codons to encode amino acids in genes for proteins. The analysis of codon usage may improve the understanding of cocion preferences between different species and allow to rebuild the codons of exogenous genes to increase the expression efficiency of exogenous genes, Here, codon DNA sequence （CDS） of four poplar species, including Populus tremuloides Michx., P. tomentosa Carr., P. deltoides Marsh., and P. trichocarpa Torr. ＆ Gray., is used to analyze the relative frequency of synonymous codon （RFSC）. High-frequency codons are selected by high-frequency （HF） codon analysis. The results indicate that the codon usage is common for all four poplar species and the codon preference is quite similar among the four poplar species. However, CCT encoding for Pro, and ACT coding for Thr are the preferred codons in P. tremuloides and P. tomentosa, whereas CCA coding for Pro, and ACA coding for Thr are preferred in P. deltoides and P. trichocarpa The codons such as TGC coding for Cys, TTC coding for Phe, and AAG coding for Lys, are preferred in the poplar species except P trichocarpa. GAG coding for Glu is preferred only in P deltoides, while the other three poplar species prefer to use GAA. The commonness of preferred codon allows exogenous gene designed by the preferred cocion of one of the different poplar species to be used in other poplar species.展开更多
文摘Based on lawn function theory and urban planning perspectives, functions of urban lawns were analyzed, status and prospect of the multiple usages of lawn were revealed. Urban lawn was concluded as an important part of modern urban greening, moveover, it has been integrated in people's lives gradually by playing a significant role in people's work, studying, leisure, urban disaster prevention and mitigation. At the same time, problems rise from the multiple usages of lawn were discussed and improvement suggestions were put forward.
文摘Recycling is an alternative for preserving historical heritage buildings. Through such process, buildings are occupied by new usages that assure they are not abandoned. However, conservation issues, like pathological manifestations by filamentous fungi, are common even in buildings receiving new uses. Thus, it is extremely important to know the microclimate behavior of these buildings and analyze if there are usages that favor the appearance of filamentous fungi or not. This study aims to verify if new usages modify the microclimate in historical buildings and if such possible change favors the appearance of pathological manifestations by filamentous fimgi in some specific use. To achieve the results, three buildings that have gone through recycling processes were chosen in the city of Pelotas, in Southernmost Brazil. The city possesses a large number of buildings with historical value and its climate conditions are propitious for appearance of filamentous fungi. For 12 months, microclimate was monitored, the environments modus operandi was characterized and there was a survey on the pathological manifestations by filamentous fungi in the three buildings with two different uses： administration offices and exhibition rooms. Conclusion was that usages that allow natural ventilation and lighting favor conservation, which is what happens in the ones used as administration offices. Besides that, it was noticed that the construction system also influences, since buildings with a high cellar that is being used did not present filamentous fungi, which also shows the influence of ascending humidity on the appearance of such pathological manifestations.
基金funded by Jiangsu Education Department(Ref.No.2022SJYB0750).
文摘The introduction of the digital renminbi(eCNY)by the People’s Bank of China serves as a means for the central bank to effectively comprehend macroeconomic dynamics and enhance payment infrastructure within the domestic market.Among the pioneering digital currencies,the eCNY is at the forefront of technological research and development,pilot implementation,and the establishment of a robust system.Thus,employing the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology,this study aims to explore the factors shaping the adoption of the eCNY and to determine the mediating effects of intention toward the eCNY and the moderating role of age and gender among various relationships.A cross-sectional survey methodology was deployed to collect data from pilot communities situated within the Yangtze River Delta,Pearl River Delta,and Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei regions.The empirical analysis comprised 809 valid online questionnaires,and the examination was conducted through structural equation modeling employing the partial least squares technique,ultimately subjecting the conceptual model to a comprehensive assessment.The results for intention to use the eCNY indicate that performance expectancy,effort expectancy,social influence,and perceived government policy have significant effects.Facilitating conditions and intentions toward the eCNY positively influenced its actual use.According to the findings of this study,age and sex did not moderate the effect of each hypothesis on the intention to use in the research model.This study breaks new ground by investigating the adoption of the eCNY,a novel form of currency,highlighting its multifaceted nature and providing empirical evidence for a comprehensive model encompassing psychological,social,and contextual factors.This study employs social surveys to identify obstacles in the process of promoting the widespread adoption of the eCNY and offers suggestions to the central bank and government to increase user enthusiasm and decrease user perceptions of risk,thereby promoting its widespread adoption.
文摘为提升老年人对助行器的接受度与使用意愿,改进老年助行器设计,将融合型科技接受(unified theory of acceptance and use of technology,UTAUT)模型与健康信念(health belief model,HBM)模型相结合,提出假设并采用结构方程模型(structural equation model,SEM)对其进行验证,分析显著影响老年人使用助行器意愿的因素及其权重大小;采用德尔菲法对显著因素进行关联性分析,形成4个维度的设计策略,以指导设计应用。结果表明:25个研究假设成立;外部设计因素通过作用于技术属性与健康信念的方式影响老年人使用意愿;在专家评估与用户实证阶段均验证了设计的有效性,为助行器的改进设计提供参考。
基金This work was supported by the National Major Basic Research and Development Program(No.TG1999016004)Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.BK2003213).
文摘Codon usage is the selective and nonrandom use of synonymous codons to encode amino acids in genes for proteins. The analysis of codon usage may improve the understanding of cocion preferences between different species and allow to rebuild the codons of exogenous genes to increase the expression efficiency of exogenous genes, Here, codon DNA sequence （CDS） of four poplar species, including Populus tremuloides Michx., P. tomentosa Carr., P. deltoides Marsh., and P. trichocarpa Torr. ＆ Gray., is used to analyze the relative frequency of synonymous codon （RFSC）. High-frequency codons are selected by high-frequency （HF） codon analysis. The results indicate that the codon usage is common for all four poplar species and the codon preference is quite similar among the four poplar species. However, CCT encoding for Pro, and ACT coding for Thr are the preferred codons in P. tremuloides and P. tomentosa, whereas CCA coding for Pro, and ACA coding for Thr are preferred in P. deltoides and P. trichocarpa The codons such as TGC coding for Cys, TTC coding for Phe, and AAG coding for Lys, are preferred in the poplar species except P trichocarpa. GAG coding for Glu is preferred only in P deltoides, while the other three poplar species prefer to use GAA. The commonness of preferred codon allows exogenous gene designed by the preferred cocion of one of the different poplar species to be used in other poplar species.
