To determine the potential impacts of exogenous nitrogen(N)enrichment on distribution and transfer of N in Suaeda salsa marsh in the Yellow River Estuary,the variations of N in plant-soil system during the growing sea...To determine the potential impacts of exogenous nitrogen(N)enrichment on distribution and transfer of N in Suaeda salsa marsh in the Yellow River Estuary,the variations of N in plant-soil system during the growing season were investigated by field N addition experiment.The experiment included four treatments:NN(no N input treatment,0gNm^(−2) yr^(−1)),LN(low N input treatment,3.0 gNm^(−2) yr^(−1)),MN(medium N input treatment,6 gNm^(−2) yr^(−1))and HN(high N input treatment,12 gNm^(−2) yr^(−1)).Results showed that N additions generally increased the contents of total nitrogen(TN),ammonia nitrogen(NH_(4)^(+)-N)and nitrate nitrogen(NO_(3)^(−)-N)in different soil layers and the increasing trend was particularly evident in topsoil.Compared with the NN treatment,the average contents of TN in topsoil in the LN,MN and HN treatments during the growing season increased by 10.85%,30.14%and 43.98%,the mean contents of NH_(4)^(+)-N increased by 8.56%,6.96%and 14.34%,and the average contents of NO_(3)^(−)-N increased by 35.73%,45.99%and 46.66%,respectively.Although exogenous N import did not alter the temporal variation patterns of TN contents in organs,the N transfer and accumulation differed among tissues in different treatments.With increasing N import,both the N stocks in soil and plant showed increasing trend and the values in N addition treatments increased by 9.43%–38.22%and 13.40%–62.20%,respectively.It was worth noting that,compared with other treatments,the S.salsa in the MN treatments was very likely to have special response to N enrichment since not only the period of peak growth was prolonged by about 20 days but also the maximum of TN content in leaves was advanced by approximately one month.This paper found that,as N loading reached MN level in future,the growth rhythm of S.salsa and the accumulation and transference of N in its tissues would be altered significantly,which might generate great impact on the stability and health of S.salsa marsh ecosystem.展开更多
为了快速、准确地测定冬小麦植株氮含量,利用2014?2015年的冬小麦冠层反射光谱数据构建了16种氮素或叶绿素敏感光谱指数,基于变量投影重要性(variable importance projection,VIP)-偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)-赤池信息准则(...为了快速、准确地测定冬小麦植株氮含量,利用2014?2015年的冬小麦冠层反射光谱数据构建了16种氮素或叶绿素敏感光谱指数,基于变量投影重要性(variable importance projection,VIP)-偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)-赤池信息准则(Akaike’s information criterion,AIC)整合模型构建了不同生育期植株氮含量最佳回归模型,并用2012?2013年挑旗期数据对模型进行了验证。结果表明:在AIC下,拔节期以4个植被指数为自变量的模型最优;挑旗期以5个植被指数为自变量的模型最优;开花期以4个植被指数为自变量的模型最优;灌浆期以6个植被指数为自变量的模型最优。4个生育期建模的决定系数(R2)和均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.71、0.86、0.75、0.46和0.23%、0.13%、0.12%、0.15%,以挑旗期决定系数为最大。挑旗期验证集的R2和RMSE分别为0.81和0.41%,预测模型和验证模型均具有较高的估算精度和可靠性,研究结果为选择小麦合适的生育期估算小麦植株氮营养状况提供参考。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41371104,41971128)the Award Program for Min River Scholar in Fujian Province(No.Min[2015]31).
文摘To determine the potential impacts of exogenous nitrogen(N)enrichment on distribution and transfer of N in Suaeda salsa marsh in the Yellow River Estuary,the variations of N in plant-soil system during the growing season were investigated by field N addition experiment.The experiment included four treatments:NN(no N input treatment,0gNm^(−2) yr^(−1)),LN(low N input treatment,3.0 gNm^(−2) yr^(−1)),MN(medium N input treatment,6 gNm^(−2) yr^(−1))and HN(high N input treatment,12 gNm^(−2) yr^(−1)).Results showed that N additions generally increased the contents of total nitrogen(TN),ammonia nitrogen(NH_(4)^(+)-N)and nitrate nitrogen(NO_(3)^(−)-N)in different soil layers and the increasing trend was particularly evident in topsoil.Compared with the NN treatment,the average contents of TN in topsoil in the LN,MN and HN treatments during the growing season increased by 10.85%,30.14%and 43.98%,the mean contents of NH_(4)^(+)-N increased by 8.56%,6.96%and 14.34%,and the average contents of NO_(3)^(−)-N increased by 35.73%,45.99%and 46.66%,respectively.Although exogenous N import did not alter the temporal variation patterns of TN contents in organs,the N transfer and accumulation differed among tissues in different treatments.With increasing N import,both the N stocks in soil and plant showed increasing trend and the values in N addition treatments increased by 9.43%–38.22%and 13.40%–62.20%,respectively.It was worth noting that,compared with other treatments,the S.salsa in the MN treatments was very likely to have special response to N enrichment since not only the period of peak growth was prolonged by about 20 days but also the maximum of TN content in leaves was advanced by approximately one month.This paper found that,as N loading reached MN level in future,the growth rhythm of S.salsa and the accumulation and transference of N in its tissues would be altered significantly,which might generate great impact on the stability and health of S.salsa marsh ecosystem.
文摘为了快速、准确地测定冬小麦植株氮含量,利用2014?2015年的冬小麦冠层反射光谱数据构建了16种氮素或叶绿素敏感光谱指数,基于变量投影重要性(variable importance projection,VIP)-偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)-赤池信息准则(Akaike’s information criterion,AIC)整合模型构建了不同生育期植株氮含量最佳回归模型,并用2012?2013年挑旗期数据对模型进行了验证。结果表明:在AIC下,拔节期以4个植被指数为自变量的模型最优;挑旗期以5个植被指数为自变量的模型最优;开花期以4个植被指数为自变量的模型最优;灌浆期以6个植被指数为自变量的模型最优。4个生育期建模的决定系数(R2)和均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.71、0.86、0.75、0.46和0.23%、0.13%、0.12%、0.15%,以挑旗期决定系数为最大。挑旗期验证集的R2和RMSE分别为0.81和0.41%,预测模型和验证模型均具有较高的估算精度和可靠性,研究结果为选择小麦合适的生育期估算小麦植株氮营养状况提供参考。
