The fourth wave science and technology revolution is quickly ushering in a worldwide military revolution.The major powers such as the United States,Russia and China are all striving to catch up with the wave by accele...The fourth wave science and technology revolution is quickly ushering in a worldwide military revolution.The major powers such as the United States,Russia and China are all striving to catch up with the wave by accelerating their own research on new military technology and the deployment of new military equipment.This presents significant changes to the international security system:the existing disarmament and arms control system is on the brink of collapse,strategic competition among the big powers has intensified,and the risk of global turbulence is on the rise.The future of international security and its mechanism depends both on the method and direction of the technology revolution,and on the ability of the big powers to put aside their differences and avoid conflict in the major arenas of competition.In this process,China should seek to play a bigger and more constructive role.This would not only be conducive to world peace and development,but is also the only way for China to secure a seat in the future international system.展开更多
Modern science and technology is being developed towards destroying human and human calls for a new era of science ＆ technology. Contemporary science is seeing a significant breakthrough and a new revolution of scien...Modern science and technology is being developed towards destroying human and human calls for a new era of science ＆ technology. Contemporary science is seeing a significant breakthrough and a new revolution of science and technology is beginning. The theoretical basis of the new revolution of science and technology is ＂state space-time＂, ＂the unity of physics and biology＂, ＂thinking motion and automatic organization of the universe＂ and ＂thinking＇s active control＂. The new revolution of science and technology takes material （microscopic particle） science, life （organic and inorganic life） science and thinking science as the fundamental sciences, takes life technology, new information technology, new material technology and new energy technology as the basis of the overall technological system, progresses in all aspects, including life technology, medicine, new material technology, new information technology, new energy technology, new robot technology, new manufacturing technology, laser technology, astronavigation technology, ocean technology, military technology, new educational technology, etc., and at the same time Qigong technology with thinking control as its core will emerge. In the era of life, thinking and Qigong technology, technology proceeds very rapidly, global society and economy develop at a high speed, and globalization is accelerated. Life, thinking and Qigong technologies feature improvement of human internal energy and quality, purify human soul, reduce material desire, and greatly reduce environmental disruption. The overall （thinking and Qigong） technology takes the establishment of the cosmic era of human as its ultimate goal.展开更多
This paper aims to predict the future situation of global energy development.In view of this,we reviewed the history of energy use and understood that new energy sources will usher in a new era following oil&gas,c...This paper aims to predict the future situation of global energy development.In view of this,we reviewed the history of energy use and understood that new energy sources will usher in a new era following oil&gas,coal and wood one after another in the past time.Although the fossil energy sources are still plenty in the world,great breakthroughs made in some key technologies and the increasing demand for ecological environmental protection both impel the third time of transformation from oil&gas to new energy sources.Sooner or later,oil,gas,coal and new energy sources will each account for a quarter of global energy consumption in the new era,specifically speaking,ac-counting for 32.6%,23.7%,30.0%and 13.7%respectively.As one of the largest coal consumer,China will inevitably face up to the situation of tripartite confrontation of the coal,oil&gas and new energy.The following forecasting results were achieved.First,the oil will be in a stable period and its annual production peak will be around 2040,reaching up to 45×10^(8)t.Second,the natural gas will enter the heyday period and its annual production peak will be around 2060,reaching up to 4.5×10^(12)m^(3),which will play a pivotal role in the future energy sustainable development.Third,the coal has entered a high-to-low-carbon transition period,and its direct use and the discharged pollutants will be significantly reduced.In 2050,the coal will be dropped to 25%of the primary energy mix.Last,the development and utilization of new energy sources has been getting into the golden age and its proportion in the primary energy mix will be substantially enhanced.On this basis,we presented some proposals for the future energy development in China.At first,we should understand well that China's energy production and consumption has its own characteristics.Under the present situation,we should strengthen the clean and efficient use of coal resources,which is the key to solving our energy and environmental issues.Then,under the low oil price circumstance,we should keep 200 million tons of annual oil production as“the bottom line”so as to ensure national energy security and to accelerate tight gas,shale gas and other unconventional resources development.In 2030,the annual natural gas production will reach up to more than 300 Bcm.Finally,the development and utilization of new energy resources should be further strengthened and non-fossil energy sources will be expected to reach as high as 20%of the primary energy consumption by 2030.展开更多
Considering the demands,situations and trends in respect to global climate change,carbon neutrality and energy transition,the achievements and significance of the global green energy transition and the new energy revo...Considering the demands,situations and trends in respect to global climate change,carbon neutrality and energy transition,the achievements and significance of the global green energy transition and the new energy revolution of China are summarized,and the“Energy Triangle”theory is proposed.The research indicates that the energy technology revolution is driving a dual transformation in global energy:the black“shale oil and gas revolution”in North America and the green“new energy revolution”in China.The green energy revolution of China has achieved significant milestones in wind-solar-hydrogen-energy storage technologies,leading the world in photovoltaic and wind power.The country has developed the world's largest,most comprehensive,and competitive new energy innovation,industrial and value chains,along with the largest clean power supply system globally.New quality productive forces represent the green productive forces.The green“new energy revolution”of China has accelerated the transformation of its energy structure and the global shift towards clean energy,promoting a new win-win model for the global green and low-carbon transition.Under the backdrop of a carbon-neutral goal-driven energy transition,the“Energy Triangle”theory within the framework of new quality productive forces explains the correlation and development of energy security,economic growth,and environmental sustainability throughout the evolution from fossil fuels to new energy systems,culminating in an energy revolution.Compared to the global energy resource endowment,the energy resources of China are characterized by abundant coal,limited oil and gas,and unlimited wind and photovoltaic energy.Moving forward,the energy strategies of China will focus on the advancement of technologies to clean coal for carbon emission reduction,increase gas output while stabilizing oil production,increase green energy while enhancing new energy,and achieve intelligent integration.Vigorously developing new energy is an essential step in maintaining the energy security of China,and establishing a carbon-neutral“super energy system”is a necessary choice.It is crucial to enhance the international competitiveness of China in new energy development,promote high-quality energy productive forces,support the country's transition to an“energy power”,and strive for“energy independence”.展开更多
Currently,a new industrial revolution characterized by artificial intelligence,the internet of things,and digitalization is in a critical transition from initiation to allaround expansion.While injecting new dynamism ...Currently,a new industrial revolution characterized by artificial intelligence,the internet of things,and digitalization is in a critical transition from initiation to allaround expansion.While injecting new dynamism into global economic growth,and promoting inclusive development and human welfare,the new industrial revolution will reshape the pattern of international competition,and provide a window period for latemoving countries to compete and catch up with developed nations.Amid the shocks of the new industrial revolution,countries must adhere to the principles of openness,multilateralism and reciprocity to share the dividends of the new industrial revolution and effectively cope with its challenges.Therefore,multilateralism,rather than protectionism and unilateralism,should dominate the mainstream of change in future global governance.The reform of existing multilateral organizations such as the World Trade Organization(WTO)must proceed under the principle of multilateralism.展开更多
Two years have past since September 11 events. Then to what extent has the U. S. global strategy changed? This is still a question in dispute. From the actions taken by U. S. A. and the various American documents publ...Two years have past since September 11 events. Then to what extent has the U. S. global strategy changed? This is still a question in dispute. From the actions taken by U. S. A. and the various American documents published in the past two years, we can find that there have been no much changes in U. S. global strategic objectives. The essence of the disputes over "New Empire" in U. S. A. is how to maintain U. S. hegemonic position as long as possible. Although the pattern展开更多
Abstract:In the period of new democratic revolution,the national strategy of CCP and the atomically social structure commonly molded the party-army propaganda mechanism.Compared with other types of propaganda mechanis...Abstract:In the period of new democratic revolution,the national strategy of CCP and the atomically social structure commonly molded the party-army propaganda mechanism.Compared with other types of propaganda mechanism the party—army propaganda mechanism has some unique characteristics,which embody in“centralization and decentral—ization”in the information input“audience—oriented”in the information interchange,and“dispersion”in the informarion output.The party-army propaganda mechanism set up the CCP leadership in the new democratic revolution.展开更多
The fourth industrial revolution of human society is also known as the"world's new technological revolution,"which has brought human society into the information age and has had an extremely important im...The fourth industrial revolution of human society is also known as the"world's new technological revolution,"which has brought human society into the information age and has had an extremely important impact on economic development and educational reform.In the information age,economic development and wealth creation are dominated by the acquisition,mastery,distribution,and utilization of information instead of capital.Therefore,the cultivation of talents is very important,and educational reform is imperative with the rise of the world's new technological revolution.展开更多
The fourth industrial revolution of human society is also known as the“world’s new technological revolution,”which has brought human society into the information age and has had an extremely important impact on eco...The fourth industrial revolution of human society is also known as the“world’s new technological revolution,”which has brought human society into the information age and has had an extremely important impact on economic development and educational reform.In the information age,economic development and wealth creation are dominated by the acquisition,mastery,distribution,and utilization of information instead of capital.Therefore,the cultivation of talents is very important,and educational reform is imperative with the rise of the world’s new technological revolution.展开更多
The essence of energy system transition is the"energy revolution':The development of the"resource-dominated"energy system with fossil energy as the mainstay has promoted human progress,but it has al...The essence of energy system transition is the"energy revolution':The development of the"resource-dominated"energy system with fossil energy as the mainstay has promoted human progress,but it has also triggered energy crisis and ecological environment crisis,which is not compatible with the new demands of the new round of scientific and technological revolution,industrial transformation,and sustainable human development.It is in urgent need to research and develop a new-type energy system in the context of carbon neutrality.In the framework of"technique-dominated"new green and intelligent energy system with"three new"of new energy,new power and new energy storage as the mainstay,the"super energy basin"concepts with the Ordos Basin,Nw China as a representative will reshape the concept and model of future energy exploration and development.In view of the"six inequalities"in global energy and the resource conditions of"abundant coal,insufficient oil and gas and infinite new energy"in China,it is suggested to deeply boost"China energy revolution',sticking to the six principles of independent energy production,green energy supply,secure energy reserve,efficient energy consumption,intelligent energy management,economical energy cost;enhance"energy scientific and technological innovation"by implementing technique-dominated"four major science and technology innovation projects',namely,clean coal project,oil production stabilization and gas production increasing project,new energy acceleration project,and green-intelligent energy project;implement"energy transition"by accelerating the green-dominated"four-modernization development',namely,fossil energy cleaning,large-scale new energy,coordinated centralized energy distribution,intelligent multi-energy management,so as to promote the exchange of two 80%s"in China's energy structure and construct the new green and intelligent energy system.展开更多
Today＇s digital revolution leads to the increasing mobile device usage, which has changed people＇s life and work. However, the traditional static display and graphic version is unable to meet the requirements of the...Today＇s digital revolution leads to the increasing mobile device usage, which has changed people＇s life and work. However, the traditional static display and graphic version is unable to meet the requirements of the modern audience, which makes museums face the challenge in the distribution of knowledge. Meanwhile, the information storm produced by big data emerged a variety of new media, such as social media, Natural User Interface, Augmented Reality, and electronic publishing. This dizzying array of tools offered opportunities for museums all over the world to become more vibrant and accessible. Museums around the world have been constant changed and improved its presentation, which provides a valuable experience for us. The new Shanghai Natural History Museum has also applied information technology on exhibition, education, research and collection. But the change does not mean a complete subversion. Because the museum audience are di- verse, such as born in a different era, have different learning habits, museums need to control the change magnitude of display technology to meet the requirements of different audience.展开更多
A new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating.New-generation information technologies such as AI are increasingly integrated into all areas and the entire process of economic an...A new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating.New-generation information technologies such as AI are increasingly integrated into all areas and the entire process of economic and social development,and are becoming key factors in reshaping global resource elements,the global economic structure,and the global competition pattern.展开更多
The initiation of the National New Drug Innovation Key Technology Program marked a strategic shift of new drug discovery in China, which will greatly enhance the new drug discovery research activities. It presents a v...The initiation of the National New Drug Innovation Key Technology Program marked a strategic shift of new drug discovery in China, which will greatly enhance the new drug discovery research activities. It presents a valuable opportunity for the growth and quality advancement of pharmaceutical science journals. As the only comprehensive English journal of the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association, In the new situation, Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences （JCPS） plays a critical role in the communication of new discoveries in pharmaceutical researches to the scientific community. To fulfill the roles as an internationally recognized platform for the communication of the new drug discoveries supported by the National New Drug Innovation Programs, the JCPS editorial office will take advantage of its English language specialty, emphasize quality and digital access, and promote the advancement of the journal.展开更多
Against the global backdrop of carbon neutrality,a new energy revolution centered on renewable energy sources and artificial intelligence is imminent.China is leading this revolution through breakthroughs in three cor...Against the global backdrop of carbon neutrality,a new energy revolution centered on renewable energy sources and artificial intelligence is imminent.China is leading this revolution through breakthroughs in three core devices:lithiumion batteries(LIBs),fuel cells(FCs),and photovoltaic(PV)cells.In the field of LIBs,energy density has increased significantly while costs have decreased;all-solid-state batteries will continue to advance toward higher energy density and enhanced safety,and material recycling technologies will reduce carbon emissions.For FCs,system lifespan has improved,costs have dropped substantially,and application scenarios are expanding from transportation to diverse systems spanning water,land,air,and space.PV technology is transitioning to perovskite,with module costs expected to decline rapidly and tandem cell efficiency poised to reach new heights.At the system integration level,the market penetration rate of electric vehicles(EVs)has nearly reached 50%,making the development trend of pure electric drive irreversible.Vehicle-to-grid(V2G)interaction,by fully leveraging the residual lifespan value of EV batteries,is set to become the most widely distributed and lowest-cost energy storage resource on the user side.Meanwhile,hydrogen energy storage technology will enable large-scale,long-term energy transfer.EVs,electrochemical energy storage stations,and hydrogen energy storage will collectively play roles in short-,medium-,and long-term energy storage,addressing fluctuations and uncertainties in largescale renewable energy applications.By promoting scenariodriven industrial models,market-driven policy frameworks,and problem-oriented R&D approaches,the new energy revolution will ultimately form an economic ecosystem worth tens of trillions of yuan,reshaping the global energy landscape.展开更多
Driven by a new round of technological and industrial revolution,China’s manufacturing industry is heading towards green,intelligent,service-based and customized development.In light of the new technological revoluti...Driven by a new round of technological and industrial revolution,China’s manufacturing industry is heading towards green,intelligent,service-based and customized development.In light of the new technological revolution and evolving industrial development model,we need to revise and breathe new life into the traditional industrialization theory.When assessing a country’s industrial development,we should use the level of industrial technology,instead of the proportion of primary,secondary and tertiary industries,as the key criterion.In addition,the level of modern industrial development should be determined according to the degree of digital,network-based,and smart features.The new industrialization theory should employ knowledge-intensive complex labor to replace simple labor as the labor factor input in the production function,and include data as a new factor of production in the analytical framework.We should also define natural resources and the environment and greenhouse gas emissions as hard constraints of the production function.In the comparison of smart,service-based and green development levels of China’s,the US’and Japan’s manufacturing sectors,our results suggest that China lags far behind developed countries in terms of the level of industrial development.During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,China’s manufacturing industry should shift from quantitative expansion to digital and smart innovations and applications,modernize the industrial system,promote industrial integration,and broaden its horizon from domestic regional planning to the global value chain.展开更多
文摘The fourth wave science and technology revolution is quickly ushering in a worldwide military revolution.The major powers such as the United States,Russia and China are all striving to catch up with the wave by accelerating their own research on new military technology and the deployment of new military equipment.This presents significant changes to the international security system:the existing disarmament and arms control system is on the brink of collapse,strategic competition among the big powers has intensified,and the risk of global turbulence is on the rise.The future of international security and its mechanism depends both on the method and direction of the technology revolution,and on the ability of the big powers to put aside their differences and avoid conflict in the major arenas of competition.In this process,China should seek to play a bigger and more constructive role.This would not only be conducive to world peace and development,but is also the only way for China to secure a seat in the future international system.
文摘Modern science and technology is being developed towards destroying human and human calls for a new era of science ＆ technology. Contemporary science is seeing a significant breakthrough and a new revolution of science and technology is beginning. The theoretical basis of the new revolution of science and technology is ＂state space-time＂, ＂the unity of physics and biology＂, ＂thinking motion and automatic organization of the universe＂ and ＂thinking＇s active control＂. The new revolution of science and technology takes material （microscopic particle） science, life （organic and inorganic life） science and thinking science as the fundamental sciences, takes life technology, new information technology, new material technology and new energy technology as the basis of the overall technological system, progresses in all aspects, including life technology, medicine, new material technology, new information technology, new energy technology, new robot technology, new manufacturing technology, laser technology, astronavigation technology, ocean technology, military technology, new educational technology, etc., and at the same time Qigong technology with thinking control as its core will emerge. In the era of life, thinking and Qigong technology, technology proceeds very rapidly, global society and economy develop at a high speed, and globalization is accelerated. Life, thinking and Qigong technologies feature improvement of human internal energy and quality, purify human soul, reduce material desire, and greatly reduce environmental disruption. The overall （thinking and Qigong） technology takes the establishment of the cosmic era of human as its ultimate goal.
基金The National Key Basic Research and Development Program(973 Program)(No.:2014CB239000).
文摘This paper aims to predict the future situation of global energy development.In view of this,we reviewed the history of energy use and understood that new energy sources will usher in a new era following oil&gas,coal and wood one after another in the past time.Although the fossil energy sources are still plenty in the world,great breakthroughs made in some key technologies and the increasing demand for ecological environmental protection both impel the third time of transformation from oil&gas to new energy sources.Sooner or later,oil,gas,coal and new energy sources will each account for a quarter of global energy consumption in the new era,specifically speaking,ac-counting for 32.6%,23.7%,30.0%and 13.7%respectively.As one of the largest coal consumer,China will inevitably face up to the situation of tripartite confrontation of the coal,oil&gas and new energy.The following forecasting results were achieved.First,the oil will be in a stable period and its annual production peak will be around 2040,reaching up to 45×10^(8)t.Second,the natural gas will enter the heyday period and its annual production peak will be around 2060,reaching up to 4.5×10^(12)m^(3),which will play a pivotal role in the future energy sustainable development.Third,the coal has entered a high-to-low-carbon transition period,and its direct use and the discharged pollutants will be significantly reduced.In 2050,the coal will be dropped to 25%of the primary energy mix.Last,the development and utilization of new energy sources has been getting into the golden age and its proportion in the primary energy mix will be substantially enhanced.On this basis,we presented some proposals for the future energy development in China.At first,we should understand well that China's energy production and consumption has its own characteristics.Under the present situation,we should strengthen the clean and efficient use of coal resources,which is the key to solving our energy and environmental issues.Then,under the low oil price circumstance,we should keep 200 million tons of annual oil production as“the bottom line”so as to ensure national energy security and to accelerate tight gas,shale gas and other unconventional resources development.In 2030,the annual natural gas production will reach up to more than 300 Bcm.Finally,the development and utilization of new energy resources should be further strengthened and non-fossil energy sources will be expected to reach as high as 20%of the primary energy consumption by 2030.
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Special Project Secretariat(2022-5596510-000064)Petro China Science and Technology Special Project(2021ZZ01-05)。
文摘Considering the demands,situations and trends in respect to global climate change,carbon neutrality and energy transition,the achievements and significance of the global green energy transition and the new energy revolution of China are summarized,and the“Energy Triangle”theory is proposed.The research indicates that the energy technology revolution is driving a dual transformation in global energy:the black“shale oil and gas revolution”in North America and the green“new energy revolution”in China.The green energy revolution of China has achieved significant milestones in wind-solar-hydrogen-energy storage technologies,leading the world in photovoltaic and wind power.The country has developed the world's largest,most comprehensive,and competitive new energy innovation,industrial and value chains,along with the largest clean power supply system globally.New quality productive forces represent the green productive forces.The green“new energy revolution”of China has accelerated the transformation of its energy structure and the global shift towards clean energy,promoting a new win-win model for the global green and low-carbon transition.Under the backdrop of a carbon-neutral goal-driven energy transition,the“Energy Triangle”theory within the framework of new quality productive forces explains the correlation and development of energy security,economic growth,and environmental sustainability throughout the evolution from fossil fuels to new energy systems,culminating in an energy revolution.Compared to the global energy resource endowment,the energy resources of China are characterized by abundant coal,limited oil and gas,and unlimited wind and photovoltaic energy.Moving forward,the energy strategies of China will focus on the advancement of technologies to clean coal for carbon emission reduction,increase gas output while stabilizing oil production,increase green energy while enhancing new energy,and achieve intelligent integration.Vigorously developing new energy is an essential step in maintaining the energy security of China,and establishing a carbon-neutral“super energy system”is a necessary choice.It is crucial to enhance the international competitiveness of China in new energy development,promote high-quality energy productive forces,support the country's transition to an“energy power”,and strive for“energy independence”.
文摘Currently,a new industrial revolution characterized by artificial intelligence,the internet of things,and digitalization is in a critical transition from initiation to allaround expansion.While injecting new dynamism into global economic growth,and promoting inclusive development and human welfare,the new industrial revolution will reshape the pattern of international competition,and provide a window period for latemoving countries to compete and catch up with developed nations.Amid the shocks of the new industrial revolution,countries must adhere to the principles of openness,multilateralism and reciprocity to share the dividends of the new industrial revolution and effectively cope with its challenges.Therefore,multilateralism,rather than protectionism and unilateralism,should dominate the mainstream of change in future global governance.The reform of existing multilateral organizations such as the World Trade Organization(WTO)must proceed under the principle of multilateralism.
文摘Two years have past since September 11 events. Then to what extent has the U. S. global strategy changed? This is still a question in dispute. From the actions taken by U. S. A. and the various American documents published in the past two years, we can find that there have been no much changes in U. S. global strategic objectives. The essence of the disputes over "New Empire" in U. S. A. is how to maintain U. S. hegemonic position as long as possible. Although the pattern
文摘Abstract:In the period of new democratic revolution,the national strategy of CCP and the atomically social structure commonly molded the party-army propaganda mechanism.Compared with other types of propaganda mechanism the party—army propaganda mechanism has some unique characteristics,which embody in“centralization and decentral—ization”in the information input“audience—oriented”in the information interchange,and“dispersion”in the informarion output.The party-army propaganda mechanism set up the CCP leadership in the new democratic revolution.
文摘The fourth industrial revolution of human society is also known as the"world's new technological revolution,"which has brought human society into the information age and has had an extremely important impact on economic development and educational reform.In the information age,economic development and wealth creation are dominated by the acquisition,mastery,distribution,and utilization of information instead of capital.Therefore,the cultivation of talents is very important,and educational reform is imperative with the rise of the world's new technological revolution.
文摘The fourth industrial revolution of human society is also known as the“world’s new technological revolution,”which has brought human society into the information age and has had an extremely important impact on economic development and educational reform.In the information age,economic development and wealth creation are dominated by the acquisition,mastery,distribution,and utilization of information instead of capital.Therefore,the cultivation of talents is very important,and educational reform is imperative with the rise of the world’s new technological revolution.
文摘The essence of energy system transition is the"energy revolution':The development of the"resource-dominated"energy system with fossil energy as the mainstay has promoted human progress,but it has also triggered energy crisis and ecological environment crisis,which is not compatible with the new demands of the new round of scientific and technological revolution,industrial transformation,and sustainable human development.It is in urgent need to research and develop a new-type energy system in the context of carbon neutrality.In the framework of"technique-dominated"new green and intelligent energy system with"three new"of new energy,new power and new energy storage as the mainstay,the"super energy basin"concepts with the Ordos Basin,Nw China as a representative will reshape the concept and model of future energy exploration and development.In view of the"six inequalities"in global energy and the resource conditions of"abundant coal,insufficient oil and gas and infinite new energy"in China,it is suggested to deeply boost"China energy revolution',sticking to the six principles of independent energy production,green energy supply,secure energy reserve,efficient energy consumption,intelligent energy management,economical energy cost;enhance"energy scientific and technological innovation"by implementing technique-dominated"four major science and technology innovation projects',namely,clean coal project,oil production stabilization and gas production increasing project,new energy acceleration project,and green-intelligent energy project;implement"energy transition"by accelerating the green-dominated"four-modernization development',namely,fossil energy cleaning,large-scale new energy,coordinated centralized energy distribution,intelligent multi-energy management,so as to promote the exchange of two 80%s"in China's energy structure and construct the new green and intelligent energy system.
文摘Today＇s digital revolution leads to the increasing mobile device usage, which has changed people＇s life and work. However, the traditional static display and graphic version is unable to meet the requirements of the modern audience, which makes museums face the challenge in the distribution of knowledge. Meanwhile, the information storm produced by big data emerged a variety of new media, such as social media, Natural User Interface, Augmented Reality, and electronic publishing. This dizzying array of tools offered opportunities for museums all over the world to become more vibrant and accessible. Museums around the world have been constant changed and improved its presentation, which provides a valuable experience for us. The new Shanghai Natural History Museum has also applied information technology on exhibition, education, research and collection. But the change does not mean a complete subversion. Because the museum audience are di- verse, such as born in a different era, have different learning habits, museums need to control the change magnitude of display technology to meet the requirements of different audience.
文摘A new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating.New-generation information technologies such as AI are increasingly integrated into all areas and the entire process of economic and social development,and are becoming key factors in reshaping global resource elements,the global economic structure,and the global competition pattern.
文摘The initiation of the National New Drug Innovation Key Technology Program marked a strategic shift of new drug discovery in China, which will greatly enhance the new drug discovery research activities. It presents a valuable opportunity for the growth and quality advancement of pharmaceutical science journals. As the only comprehensive English journal of the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association, In the new situation, Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences （JCPS） plays a critical role in the communication of new discoveries in pharmaceutical researches to the scientific community. To fulfill the roles as an internationally recognized platform for the communication of the new drug discoveries supported by the National New Drug Innovation Programs, the JCPS editorial office will take advantage of its English language specialty, emphasize quality and digital access, and promote the advancement of the journal.
文摘Against the global backdrop of carbon neutrality,a new energy revolution centered on renewable energy sources and artificial intelligence is imminent.China is leading this revolution through breakthroughs in three core devices:lithiumion batteries(LIBs),fuel cells(FCs),and photovoltaic(PV)cells.In the field of LIBs,energy density has increased significantly while costs have decreased;all-solid-state batteries will continue to advance toward higher energy density and enhanced safety,and material recycling technologies will reduce carbon emissions.For FCs,system lifespan has improved,costs have dropped substantially,and application scenarios are expanding from transportation to diverse systems spanning water,land,air,and space.PV technology is transitioning to perovskite,with module costs expected to decline rapidly and tandem cell efficiency poised to reach new heights.At the system integration level,the market penetration rate of electric vehicles(EVs)has nearly reached 50%,making the development trend of pure electric drive irreversible.Vehicle-to-grid(V2G)interaction,by fully leveraging the residual lifespan value of EV batteries,is set to become the most widely distributed and lowest-cost energy storage resource on the user side.Meanwhile,hydrogen energy storage technology will enable large-scale,long-term energy transfer.EVs,electrochemical energy storage stations,and hydrogen energy storage will collectively play roles in short-,medium-,and long-term energy storage,addressing fluctuations and uncertainties in largescale renewable energy applications.By promoting scenariodriven industrial models,market-driven policy frameworks,and problem-oriented R&D approaches,the new energy revolution will ultimately form an economic ecosystem worth tens of trillions of yuan,reshaping the global energy landscape.
文摘Driven by a new round of technological and industrial revolution,China’s manufacturing industry is heading towards green,intelligent,service-based and customized development.In light of the new technological revolution and evolving industrial development model,we need to revise and breathe new life into the traditional industrialization theory.When assessing a country’s industrial development,we should use the level of industrial technology,instead of the proportion of primary,secondary and tertiary industries,as the key criterion.In addition,the level of modern industrial development should be determined according to the degree of digital,network-based,and smart features.The new industrialization theory should employ knowledge-intensive complex labor to replace simple labor as the labor factor input in the production function,and include data as a new factor of production in the analytical framework.We should also define natural resources and the environment and greenhouse gas emissions as hard constraints of the production function.In the comparison of smart,service-based and green development levels of China’s,the US’and Japan’s manufacturing sectors,our results suggest that China lags far behind developed countries in terms of the level of industrial development.During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,China’s manufacturing industry should shift from quantitative expansion to digital and smart innovations and applications,modernize the industrial system,promote industrial integration,and broaden its horizon from domestic regional planning to the global value chain.
