Systems using numerous cameras are emerging in many fields due to their ease of production and reduced cost, and one of the fields where they are expected to be used more actively in the near future is in image-based ...Systems using numerous cameras are emerging in many fields due to their ease of production and reduced cost, and one of the fields where they are expected to be used more actively in the near future is in image-based rendering （IBR）. Color correction between views is necessary to use multi-view systems in IBR to make audiences feel comfortable when views are switched or when a free viewpoint video is displayed. Color correction usually involves two steps： the first is to adjust camera parameters such as gain, brightness, and aperture before capture, and the second is to modify captured videos through image processing. This paper deals with the latter, which does not need a color pattern board. The proposed method uses scale invariant feature transform （SIFT） to detect correspondences, treats RGB channels independently, calculates lookup tables with an energy-minimization approach, and corrects captured video with these tables. The experimental results reveal that this approach works well.展开更多
In this paper we deal with Twitter and the presence of the keyword “Macedonia” in tweets over a period of time. We searched for the same term in three different languages, i.e. “Μακεδονíα”, “Macedoni...In this paper we deal with Twitter and the presence of the keyword “Macedonia” in tweets over a period of time. We searched for the same term in three different languages, i.e. “Μακεδονíα”, “Macedonia” and “Македонска - Македониjа”, since we are primarily interested in views from Greece and FYROM without excluding views from other regions. We use methods from Social Network Analysis (SNA) in order to create networks of users, calculate some main network metrics, measure user importance and investigate the presence of possible fragmentations—communities among them. We furthermore proceed to a form of content analysis, using pairs of words within tweets, in order to obtain main ideas, trends and public views that circulated over the network.展开更多
识别药物-靶标相互作用(DTI)是药物再利用和创新药物发现中不可或缺的关键步骤,目前已经有许多基于序列的计算方法被广泛应用于DTI预测;然而,在以往的基于序列的研究中,特征提取通常只关注序列本身,忽视了异构信息网络,如药物-药物相互...识别药物-靶标相互作用(DTI)是药物再利用和创新药物发现中不可或缺的关键步骤,目前已经有许多基于序列的计算方法被广泛应用于DTI预测;然而,在以往的基于序列的研究中,特征提取通常只关注序列本身,忽视了异构信息网络,如药物-药物相互作用网络、药物-靶标相互作用网络等。因此,提出一种基于序列和多视角网络进行DTI预测的新方法 SMN-DTI(prediction of Drug-Target Interactions based on Sequence and Multi-view Networks)。该方法使用变分自编码器(VAE)学习药物SMILES(Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System)字符串和靶标氨基酸序列的嵌入矩阵;随后,利用具有两级注意力机制的异构图注意力网络(HAN)从节点和语义2个视角的网络中聚集来自药物或靶标的不同邻居的信息,并得到最终的嵌入。在2个广泛用于DTI预测的基准数据集Hetero-seq-A和Hetero-seqB上对SMN-DTI和基准方法进行评估的结果表明,在3种不同正负样本比例下SMN-DTI均取得了最优的特征曲线下面积(AUC)和精确召回曲线下面积(AUPR)。可见,SMN-DTI比目前主流的先进预测方法具有更好的性能。展开更多
文摘Systems using numerous cameras are emerging in many fields due to their ease of production and reduced cost, and one of the fields where they are expected to be used more actively in the near future is in image-based rendering （IBR）. Color correction between views is necessary to use multi-view systems in IBR to make audiences feel comfortable when views are switched or when a free viewpoint video is displayed. Color correction usually involves two steps： the first is to adjust camera parameters such as gain, brightness, and aperture before capture, and the second is to modify captured videos through image processing. This paper deals with the latter, which does not need a color pattern board. The proposed method uses scale invariant feature transform （SIFT） to detect correspondences, treats RGB channels independently, calculates lookup tables with an energy-minimization approach, and corrects captured video with these tables. The experimental results reveal that this approach works well.
文摘In this paper we deal with Twitter and the presence of the keyword “Macedonia” in tweets over a period of time. We searched for the same term in three different languages, i.e. “Μακεδονíα”, “Macedonia” and “Македонска - Македониjа”, since we are primarily interested in views from Greece and FYROM without excluding views from other regions. We use methods from Social Network Analysis (SNA) in order to create networks of users, calculate some main network metrics, measure user importance and investigate the presence of possible fragmentations—communities among them. We furthermore proceed to a form of content analysis, using pairs of words within tweets, in order to obtain main ideas, trends and public views that circulated over the network.
文摘识别药物-靶标相互作用(DTI)是药物再利用和创新药物发现中不可或缺的关键步骤,目前已经有许多基于序列的计算方法被广泛应用于DTI预测;然而,在以往的基于序列的研究中,特征提取通常只关注序列本身,忽视了异构信息网络,如药物-药物相互作用网络、药物-靶标相互作用网络等。因此,提出一种基于序列和多视角网络进行DTI预测的新方法 SMN-DTI(prediction of Drug-Target Interactions based on Sequence and Multi-view Networks)。该方法使用变分自编码器(VAE)学习药物SMILES(Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System)字符串和靶标氨基酸序列的嵌入矩阵;随后,利用具有两级注意力机制的异构图注意力网络(HAN)从节点和语义2个视角的网络中聚集来自药物或靶标的不同邻居的信息,并得到最终的嵌入。在2个广泛用于DTI预测的基准数据集Hetero-seq-A和Hetero-seqB上对SMN-DTI和基准方法进行评估的结果表明,在3种不同正负样本比例下SMN-DTI均取得了最优的特征曲线下面积(AUC)和精确召回曲线下面积(AUPR)。可见,SMN-DTI比目前主流的先进预测方法具有更好的性能。
