The influence of a node in a network can be characterized by its macroscopic properties such as eigenvector centrality. An issue of significant theoretical and practical interest is to modify the influence or roles of...The influence of a node in a network can be characterized by its macroscopic properties such as eigenvector centrality. An issue of significant theoretical and practical interest is to modify the influence or roles of the nodes in a network, and recent advances indicate that this can be achieved by just controlling a subset of nodes： the socalled controllers. However, the relationship between the structural properties of a network and its controllability, e.g., the control of node importance, is still not well understood. Here we systematically＂ explore this relationship by constructing scale-free networks with a fixed degree sequence and tunable network characteristics. We calculate the relative size （nc＊） of the minimai controlling set required to controi the importance of each individual node in a network. It is found that while clustering has no significant impact on nc＊, changes in degree-degree correlations, heterogeneity and the average degree of networks demonstrate a discernible impact on its controllability.展开更多
With the explosive increasing number of connecting devices such as smart phones, vehicles,drones, and satellites in the wireless networks, how to manage and control such a huge number of networking nodes has become a ...With the explosive increasing number of connecting devices such as smart phones, vehicles,drones, and satellites in the wireless networks, how to manage and control such a huge number of networking nodes has become a great challenge. In this paper, we combine the advantages of centralized networks and distributed networks approaches for vehicular networks with the aid of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV), and propose a Center-controlled Multihop Wireless(CMW) networking scheme consisting of data transmission plane performed by vehicles and the network control plane implemented by the UAV.Besides, we jointly explore the advantages of Medium Access Control(MAC) protocols in the link layer and routing schemes in the network layer to facilitate the multi-hop data transmission for the ground vehicles.Particularly, the network control plane in the UAV can manage the whole network effectively via fully exploiting the acquired network topology information and traffic requests from each vehicle, and implements various kinds of control based on different traffic demands, which can enhance the networking flexibility and scalability significantly in vehicular networks.Simulation results validate the advantages of the proposed scheme compared with existing methods.展开更多
雅砻江流域基于同步数字体系(synchronous digital hierarchy,SDH)的现有通信组织方式无法满足一体化能源基地建设需求,在分析现有通信网面临问题和流域集控调度通信网后续需求的基础上,针对场站投运数量与带宽需求的关系给出带宽分配...雅砻江流域基于同步数字体系(synchronous digital hierarchy,SDH)的现有通信组织方式无法满足一体化能源基地建设需求,在分析现有通信网面临问题和流域集控调度通信网后续需求的基础上,针对场站投运数量与带宽需求的关系给出带宽分配组网策略及估算方法。提出一种基于光传送网(optical transport network,OTN)源网服务平台的流域集控调度通信网建设方案,从技术体制选择、业务落地方式、长站距接入关键技术、自愈保护机制建立等方面进行具体技术探讨和工程建设构想。文章探讨的通信组网需求方案结合工程实际建立理论估算模型,方案充分利用厂网已有资源有效降低补充建设的生产投入,对于后续系统工程的分阶段实施具有现实参考意义。展开更多
目的基于网状meta分析评价8种康复措施改善脑卒中后面瘫(FPS)的临床疗效。方法检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science核心合集数据库、Embase等数据库建库至2...目的基于网状meta分析评价8种康复措施改善脑卒中后面瘫(FPS)的临床疗效。方法检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science核心合集数据库、Embase等数据库建库至2025年5月不同康复措施治疗FPS的随机对照试验,运用RevMan 5.4、Stata 17.0软件进行数据处理和网状meta分析。结果26篇文献被纳入研究,根据网状meta分析结果和累积概率排序曲线下面积(SUCRA)排序结果显示,针刺疗法可显著改善FPS患者临床总有效率(OR=2.32,95%CI:0.18~4.45,P<0.05),并且效果最优(SUCRA=82.4);艾灸疗法可提高FPS患者面部残疾指数躯体功能(FDIP)评分(MD=11.58,95%CI:7.65~15.50,P<0.05),且效果最显著(SUCRA=91.3);肌内效贴疗法可降低FPS患者面部残疾指数社会功能(FDIS)评分(MD=9.61,95%CI:4.11~15.11,P<0.05),且疗效最有优势(SUCRA=97.9)和提高FPS患者House Brackmann(HB)面神经功能分级量表评分(MD=23.55,95%CI:8.51~38.59,P<0.05),且疗效最佳(SUCRA=88.7)。结论8种康复措施改善脑卒中后面瘫效果均优于常规治疗,针灸疗法、艾灸疗法、肌内效贴疗法在改善FDIP评分、FDIS评分及HB面神经功能分级量表评分方面表现优异,为临床提供一定的参考。展开更多
基金Supported by Foundations of SiChuan Educational Committee under Grant No 13ZB0198the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 61104224,81373531,61104143 and 61573107The Science and Technology Fund Project of SWPU(2013XJR011)
文摘The influence of a node in a network can be characterized by its macroscopic properties such as eigenvector centrality. An issue of significant theoretical and practical interest is to modify the influence or roles of the nodes in a network, and recent advances indicate that this can be achieved by just controlling a subset of nodes： the socalled controllers. However, the relationship between the structural properties of a network and its controllability, e.g., the control of node importance, is still not well understood. Here we systematically＂ explore this relationship by constructing scale-free networks with a fixed degree sequence and tunable network characteristics. We calculate the relative size （nc＊） of the minimai controlling set required to controi the importance of each individual node in a network. It is found that while clustering has no significant impact on nc＊, changes in degree-degree correlations, heterogeneity and the average degree of networks demonstrate a discernible impact on its controllability.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62071283,Grant 61771296,Grant 61872228 and Grant 62271513in part by the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China under Grant 2018JQ6048 and Grant 2018JZ6006+3 种基金in part by Shaanxi Key Industrial Innovation Chain Project in Industrial Domain under Grant 2020ZDLGY15-09in part by Guang Dong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation under Grant 2021A1515012631in part by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant 2016M600761in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant GK202003075 and Grant GK202103016。
文摘With the explosive increasing number of connecting devices such as smart phones, vehicles,drones, and satellites in the wireless networks, how to manage and control such a huge number of networking nodes has become a great challenge. In this paper, we combine the advantages of centralized networks and distributed networks approaches for vehicular networks with the aid of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV), and propose a Center-controlled Multihop Wireless(CMW) networking scheme consisting of data transmission plane performed by vehicles and the network control plane implemented by the UAV.Besides, we jointly explore the advantages of Medium Access Control(MAC) protocols in the link layer and routing schemes in the network layer to facilitate the multi-hop data transmission for the ground vehicles.Particularly, the network control plane in the UAV can manage the whole network effectively via fully exploiting the acquired network topology information and traffic requests from each vehicle, and implements various kinds of control based on different traffic demands, which can enhance the networking flexibility and scalability significantly in vehicular networks.Simulation results validate the advantages of the proposed scheme compared with existing methods.
文摘雅砻江流域基于同步数字体系(synchronous digital hierarchy,SDH)的现有通信组织方式无法满足一体化能源基地建设需求,在分析现有通信网面临问题和流域集控调度通信网后续需求的基础上,针对场站投运数量与带宽需求的关系给出带宽分配组网策略及估算方法。提出一种基于光传送网(optical transport network,OTN)源网服务平台的流域集控调度通信网建设方案,从技术体制选择、业务落地方式、长站距接入关键技术、自愈保护机制建立等方面进行具体技术探讨和工程建设构想。文章探讨的通信组网需求方案结合工程实际建立理论估算模型,方案充分利用厂网已有资源有效降低补充建设的生产投入,对于后续系统工程的分阶段实施具有现实参考意义。
