BACKGROUND The global incidence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)has increased in recent years.It has already been demonstrated that exercise and weight change are associated with the ...BACKGROUND The global incidence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)has increased in recent years.It has already been demonstrated that exercise and weight change are associated with the occurrence of MASLD;however,the association between weight fluctuation caused by different exercise intensities and the risk of MASLD remains to be studied.AIM To investigate the impact of weight fluctuation and physical activity intensity on the risk of MASLD prevalence.METHODS Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database including five cycles from 2009 to 2018 were analyzed.The model included variables such as age,sex,and poverty income ratio.Weighted multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the influence of different weight fluctuation patterns within the two time intervals on the prevalence of MASLD.Nonparametric restricted cubic spline curves were used to analyze the non-linear relationship between net weight change and MASLD prevalence.RESULTS Among 3183 MASLD cases,the risk of MASLD increased with age for individuals transitioning from non-obese to obese or maintaining obesity,with odds ratio(OR)changing from 8.91(95%CI:7.40-10.88)and 11.87(95%CI:9.65-14.60)at 10 years before baseline to 9.58(95%CI:8.08-11.37)and 12.51(95%CI:9.33-16.78)at 25 years.Stable obesity correlated with age-dependent MASLD prevalence escalation,whereas increased physical activity attenuated MASLD risk in this group,with an OR changing from 13.64(95%CI:10.59-17.57)to 6.42(95%CI:4.24-9.72).Further analysis of the net weight changes revealed a paradoxical risk elevation with intensified physical activity during different time periods.CONCLUSION The risk of MASLD increases in individuals transitioning from non-obese to obese or maintaining obesity.Highintensity physical activity is beneficial for MASLD among individuals with stable obesity.展开更多
Weighted priority queueing is a modification of priority queueing that eliminates the possibility of blocking lower priority traffic. The weights assigned to priority classes determine the fractions of the bandwith th...Weighted priority queueing is a modification of priority queueing that eliminates the possibility of blocking lower priority traffic. The weights assigned to priority classes determine the fractions of the bandwith that are guaranteed for individual traffic classes, similarly as in weighted fair queueing. The paper describes a timed Petri net model of weighted priority queueing and uses discrete-event simulation of this model to obtain performance characteristics of simple queueing systems. The model is also used to analyze the effects of finite queue capacity on the performance of queueing systems.展开更多
A total of nine soybean （Glycine max （L.） Merr.） cultivars were divided into three yield levels which were planted under the same environmental condition. The net photosynthetic rate was measured by LI-6400 portab...A total of nine soybean （Glycine max （L.） Merr.） cultivars were divided into three yield levels which were planted under the same environmental condition. The net photosynthetic rate was measured by LI-6400 portable photosynthesis system. The chlorophyll content and specific leaf weight were measured with regular methods. The results showed that the specific leaf weight, chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate of high yield varieties were higher than those of low yield varieties. The yield had a significantly positive correlation with the net photosynthetic rate. With the improvement of modem technology, the net photosynthetic rate could be measured quickly and exactly. Hence, net photosynthetic rate could be used as an effective index in the selection of high yield soybean.展开更多
针对有标签通信辐射源信号样本数目较少造成的个体识别准确率较低的问题,提出了Tri-net半监督辐射源个体识别方法,介绍了协同训练中多视图学习的概念和基本思想。在Tri-net深度模型的算法过程中采用加权平均的伪标签轮次赋值方式,并设...针对有标签通信辐射源信号样本数目较少造成的个体识别准确率较低的问题,提出了Tri-net半监督辐射源个体识别方法,介绍了协同训练中多视图学习的概念和基本思想。在Tri-net深度模型的算法过程中采用加权平均的伪标签轮次赋值方式,并设计出适合实采通用软件无线电外设(Universal Software Radio Peripheral,USRP)辐射源信号样本的神经网络结构。在测试集上验证方法的识别准确率,实验结果表明,相比于全监督方法、单一的伪标签半监督方法和原始的Tri-net半监督方法,添加轮次标签的Tri-net的半监督方法具有更高的识别准确率。展开更多
净初级生产力(Net primary productivity, NPP)是估算碳储量的关键指标,从地理空间的角度了解NPP变化的驱动机制对于区域碳循环研究至关重要。基于MOD17A3数据,通过趋势分析探讨2000—2020年黑龙江省植被NPP的时空演变特征,然后应用多...净初级生产力(Net primary productivity, NPP)是估算碳储量的关键指标,从地理空间的角度了解NPP变化的驱动机制对于区域碳循环研究至关重要。基于MOD17A3数据,通过趋势分析探讨2000—2020年黑龙江省植被NPP的时空演变特征,然后应用多尺度地理加权回归模型(MGWR)这一新颖的空间统计分析方法,解析NPP变化驱动因素的空间分异特征。结果表明:近二十年黑龙江省大部分区域NPP呈增长趋势,全省NPP平均值从348.90 g C m^(-2)a^(-1)上升到454.00 g C m^(-2)a^(-1),增长率为29.95%。NPP增减显著的情况通常出现在植被改善明显、耕地扩张和城市化进程剧烈的区域。MGWR整体模拟效果良好(调整R^(2)=0.875),模型带宽显示降水、气温、人口密度和土地利用变化对NPP的作用规模为县域尺度,而道路密度的作用规模为市域尺度。不同区域植被NPP对驱动因子的响应存在明显差异,在大小兴安岭地区NPP受土地利用变化和气候因子的共同影响,而在三江平原和松嫩平原土地利用变化是影响NPP的主导因素。生态保护修复工程实施及耕地和城市扩张所带来的土地利用变化是黑龙江省植被NPP变化的重要因素。本研究可加深对东北地区植被动态变化及其驱动机制的认识,为生态系统碳汇功能提升提供科学依据。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82474378Shanghai Natural Science Foundation,No.22ZR1455900+4 种基金Shanghai Municipal Health Planning Commission Clinical Research Specialized Face Project,No.201940449Key Project of Science and Technology Innovation Program of Shanghai Putuo District Health and Health System,No.ptkwws202201Reserve Excellent Chinese Medicine Talent Program of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,No.20D-RC-02Apricot Grove,Shanghai Putuo District Excellent Young Talent Training Program,No.ptxlyq2201Shanghai Putuo District Health and Health System Characteristic Specialty Disease Construction Project,No.2023tszb01.
文摘BACKGROUND The global incidence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)has increased in recent years.It has already been demonstrated that exercise and weight change are associated with the occurrence of MASLD;however,the association between weight fluctuation caused by different exercise intensities and the risk of MASLD remains to be studied.AIM To investigate the impact of weight fluctuation and physical activity intensity on the risk of MASLD prevalence.METHODS Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database including five cycles from 2009 to 2018 were analyzed.The model included variables such as age,sex,and poverty income ratio.Weighted multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the influence of different weight fluctuation patterns within the two time intervals on the prevalence of MASLD.Nonparametric restricted cubic spline curves were used to analyze the non-linear relationship between net weight change and MASLD prevalence.RESULTS Among 3183 MASLD cases,the risk of MASLD increased with age for individuals transitioning from non-obese to obese or maintaining obesity,with odds ratio(OR)changing from 8.91(95%CI:7.40-10.88)and 11.87(95%CI:9.65-14.60)at 10 years before baseline to 9.58(95%CI:8.08-11.37)and 12.51(95%CI:9.33-16.78)at 25 years.Stable obesity correlated with age-dependent MASLD prevalence escalation,whereas increased physical activity attenuated MASLD risk in this group,with an OR changing from 13.64(95%CI:10.59-17.57)to 6.42(95%CI:4.24-9.72).Further analysis of the net weight changes revealed a paradoxical risk elevation with intensified physical activity during different time periods.CONCLUSION The risk of MASLD increases in individuals transitioning from non-obese to obese or maintaining obesity.Highintensity physical activity is beneficial for MASLD among individuals with stable obesity.
文摘Weighted priority queueing is a modification of priority queueing that eliminates the possibility of blocking lower priority traffic. The weights assigned to priority classes determine the fractions of the bandwith that are guaranteed for individual traffic classes, similarly as in weighted fair queueing. The paper describes a timed Petri net model of weighted priority queueing and uses discrete-event simulation of this model to obtain performance characteristics of simple queueing systems. The model is also used to analyze the effects of finite queue capacity on the performance of queueing systems.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30871547)Foundation of Department of Education of Jilin Province (2006041)Scientific Research Foundation of Jilin Agricultural University (2009028)
文摘A total of nine soybean （Glycine max （L.） Merr.） cultivars were divided into three yield levels which were planted under the same environmental condition. The net photosynthetic rate was measured by LI-6400 portable photosynthesis system. The chlorophyll content and specific leaf weight were measured with regular methods. The results showed that the specific leaf weight, chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate of high yield varieties were higher than those of low yield varieties. The yield had a significantly positive correlation with the net photosynthetic rate. With the improvement of modem technology, the net photosynthetic rate could be measured quickly and exactly. Hence, net photosynthetic rate could be used as an effective index in the selection of high yield soybean.
文摘针对有标签通信辐射源信号样本数目较少造成的个体识别准确率较低的问题,提出了Tri-net半监督辐射源个体识别方法,介绍了协同训练中多视图学习的概念和基本思想。在Tri-net深度模型的算法过程中采用加权平均的伪标签轮次赋值方式,并设计出适合实采通用软件无线电外设(Universal Software Radio Peripheral,USRP)辐射源信号样本的神经网络结构。在测试集上验证方法的识别准确率,实验结果表明,相比于全监督方法、单一的伪标签半监督方法和原始的Tri-net半监督方法,添加轮次标签的Tri-net的半监督方法具有更高的识别准确率。
文摘净初级生产力(Net primary productivity, NPP)是估算碳储量的关键指标,从地理空间的角度了解NPP变化的驱动机制对于区域碳循环研究至关重要。基于MOD17A3数据,通过趋势分析探讨2000—2020年黑龙江省植被NPP的时空演变特征,然后应用多尺度地理加权回归模型(MGWR)这一新颖的空间统计分析方法,解析NPP变化驱动因素的空间分异特征。结果表明:近二十年黑龙江省大部分区域NPP呈增长趋势,全省NPP平均值从348.90 g C m^(-2)a^(-1)上升到454.00 g C m^(-2)a^(-1),增长率为29.95%。NPP增减显著的情况通常出现在植被改善明显、耕地扩张和城市化进程剧烈的区域。MGWR整体模拟效果良好(调整R^(2)=0.875),模型带宽显示降水、气温、人口密度和土地利用变化对NPP的作用规模为县域尺度,而道路密度的作用规模为市域尺度。不同区域植被NPP对驱动因子的响应存在明显差异,在大小兴安岭地区NPP受土地利用变化和气候因子的共同影响,而在三江平原和松嫩平原土地利用变化是影响NPP的主导因素。生态保护修复工程实施及耕地和城市扩张所带来的土地利用变化是黑龙江省植被NPP变化的重要因素。本研究可加深对东北地区植被动态变化及其驱动机制的认识,为生态系统碳汇功能提升提供科学依据。
