Languages come from lives of people and characters are the conventional text symbol system in society.There are thou⁃sands of languages around the world,only less than half of which own the corresponding characters,an...Languages come from lives of people and characters are the conventional text symbol system in society.There are thou⁃sands of languages around the world,only less than half of which own the corresponding characters,and Chinese is one of the lan⁃guages that has the corresponding characters.Chinese characters are not only still in use today but also are the oldest and best pre⁃served characters all over the world,which because of the close connection with Han nationality and Han culture.The paper ex⁃plores the origin of Chinese pronunciation,the origin of Chinese writing,the development of Chinese,and the connection between Chinese and Han culture.Also,it is important and significant for people to know how to protect our own languages.展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer and identify possible therapeutic targets of TCM to provide clues for the use of TCM for colorec...OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer and identify possible therapeutic targets of TCM to provide clues for the use of TCM for colorectal cancer prevention and treatment in the clinic and to find novel directions for new drug discovery for colorectal cancer.METHODS: We used Pub Med and Google to search for and collect scientific publications for a full evaluation of current evidence in the literature indicating the potential role of Chinese herbal medicines and their respective ingredients as effective candidatesforcolorectalcancerpreventionandtreatment.RESULTS: We extracted a detailed description of potential therapeutic Chinese herbal medicines and their constituent ingredients that target different mechanisms in colorectal cancer such as gene mutation, dysregulation of signaling pathways, metabolism disorders, and the inflammatory microenvironment, including both conventional and non-conventional approaches.CONCLUSION: TCM may be a promising complementary and alternative therapy for the treatment of colorectal cancer.展开更多
目的 基于目标情景分析理论,探讨高校医学本科学位(Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, MBBS)留学生在临床实习中的医疗话语需求,明确典型工作场景、交际事件及语言技能需求,为优化医学汉语教学提供科学依据。方法 采用文...目的 基于目标情景分析理论,探讨高校医学本科学位(Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, MBBS)留学生在临床实习中的医疗话语需求,明确典型工作场景、交际事件及语言技能需求,为优化医学汉语教学提供科学依据。方法 采用文献分析、问卷调查及质性访谈的三角互证方法,对锦州医科大学252名MBBS留学生进行问卷调查,并对其中10名留学生代表进行半结构式访谈,使用SPSS统计分析与主题分析法对数据进行处理。结果 研究识别出MBBS留学生在临床实习中的4种典型汉语工作任务和7项核心交际事件。留学生需掌握以听力为核心,阅读及口语为辅的共12项具体语言技能,以完成临床实习中的医疗话语交际任务。结论 针对MBBS留学生的语言需求特点,建议构建“基础理论+综合实践+临床应用”的医学汉语课程体系,设计“疾病主题点+诊疗任务线+语言应用面”的教学内容,创新“意识+手段+资源”的教学手段,以及形成“医学+语言+文化”的跨学科融合模式。展开更多
文摘Languages come from lives of people and characters are the conventional text symbol system in society.There are thou⁃sands of languages around the world,only less than half of which own the corresponding characters,and Chinese is one of the lan⁃guages that has the corresponding characters.Chinese characters are not only still in use today but also are the oldest and best pre⁃served characters all over the world,which because of the close connection with Han nationality and Han culture.The paper ex⁃plores the origin of Chinese pronunciation,the origin of Chinese writing,the development of Chinese,and the connection between Chinese and Han culture.Also,it is important and significant for people to know how to protect our own languages.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Research for the Mechanism of Fei-Liu-Ping Ointment Regulating Tumor Inflammatory Microenvironment to Prevent Lung Cancer Metastasis,No.81273718)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(In vitro study on Fei-Liu-Ping ointment preventing lung cancer metastasis caused by inflammatory microenvironment,No.2012T50199)
文摘OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer and identify possible therapeutic targets of TCM to provide clues for the use of TCM for colorectal cancer prevention and treatment in the clinic and to find novel directions for new drug discovery for colorectal cancer.METHODS: We used Pub Med and Google to search for and collect scientific publications for a full evaluation of current evidence in the literature indicating the potential role of Chinese herbal medicines and their respective ingredients as effective candidatesforcolorectalcancerpreventionandtreatment.RESULTS: We extracted a detailed description of potential therapeutic Chinese herbal medicines and their constituent ingredients that target different mechanisms in colorectal cancer such as gene mutation, dysregulation of signaling pathways, metabolism disorders, and the inflammatory microenvironment, including both conventional and non-conventional approaches.CONCLUSION: TCM may be a promising complementary and alternative therapy for the treatment of colorectal cancer.
文摘目的 基于目标情景分析理论,探讨高校医学本科学位(Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, MBBS)留学生在临床实习中的医疗话语需求,明确典型工作场景、交际事件及语言技能需求,为优化医学汉语教学提供科学依据。方法 采用文献分析、问卷调查及质性访谈的三角互证方法,对锦州医科大学252名MBBS留学生进行问卷调查,并对其中10名留学生代表进行半结构式访谈,使用SPSS统计分析与主题分析法对数据进行处理。结果 研究识别出MBBS留学生在临床实习中的4种典型汉语工作任务和7项核心交际事件。留学生需掌握以听力为核心,阅读及口语为辅的共12项具体语言技能,以完成临床实习中的医疗话语交际任务。结论 针对MBBS留学生的语言需求特点,建议构建“基础理论+综合实践+临床应用”的医学汉语课程体系,设计“疾病主题点+诊疗任务线+语言应用面”的教学内容,创新“意识+手段+资源”的教学手段,以及形成“医学+语言+文化”的跨学科融合模式。
