AIM: To validate the culturally-adapted Persian Functional Rating Index(PFRI) for assessing neck pain(NP) in athletes. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 100 athletes with NP and 50 healthy athletes participated ...AIM: To validate the culturally-adapted Persian Functional Rating Index(PFRI) for assessing neck pain(NP) in athletes. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 100 athletes with NP and 50 healthy athletes participated and responded to the PFRI. Fifty athletes with NP completed the PFRI for at least 7 d later to establish test-retest reliability. RESULTS: The athletes with NP responded to all items, indicating excellent clinical utility. No floor and ceiling effects were found, indicating content validity and responsiveness. The PFRI revealed capability to discriminate between the athletes with NP and healthy athletes. The PFRI demonstrated strong correlation with the Numerical Rating Scale(Spearman's rho = 0.94), and the Persian Neck Disability Index(Pearson r = 0.995), supporting criterion and construct validity. Internal consistency reliability was high(Cronbach's α coefficient: 0.97). The test-retest reliability was excellent(ICCagreement = 0.96). The absolute reliability values of standard error of measurement and smallest detectable change were 3.2 and 8.84, respectively. An exploratory factor analysis yielded one factor explaining 78.03% of the total variance. CONCLUSION: The PFRI is a valid and reliable measure of functional status in athletes with NP.展开更多
目的探讨加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的营养管理模式在老年头颈癌病人围术期的应用效果。方法纳入2022年10月至2023年10月在南京鼓楼医院行头颈癌手术的81例病人,按时间顺序分为对照组(n=39)和试验组(n=42)。...目的探讨加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的营养管理模式在老年头颈癌病人围术期的应用效果。方法纳入2022年10月至2023年10月在南京鼓楼医院行头颈癌手术的81例病人,按时间顺序分为对照组(n=39)和试验组(n=42)。对照组采用传统营养支持模式,试验组采用ERAS营养支持模式,比较2组病人术后恢复时间、术后1周的营养状况、并发症发生率及喂养耐受情况。结果试验组首次排气时间、下床活动时间、经口进食时间、住院费用、住院时间显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组病人术后1周白蛋白、前白蛋白、转铁蛋白、BMI、体质量、去脂体质量、骨骼肌、蛋白质和身体水分含量变化值均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组术后并发症的发生率以及腹泻、腹胀、便秘的发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于ERAS理念对老年头颈癌病人进行围术期的营养管理,可促进病人胃肠道功能恢复,提高喂养耐受性,改善营养状况,降低术后并发症发生率,加速康复,减少住院时间,提高病人生活质量。展开更多
文摘AIM: To validate the culturally-adapted Persian Functional Rating Index(PFRI) for assessing neck pain(NP) in athletes. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 100 athletes with NP and 50 healthy athletes participated and responded to the PFRI. Fifty athletes with NP completed the PFRI for at least 7 d later to establish test-retest reliability. RESULTS: The athletes with NP responded to all items, indicating excellent clinical utility. No floor and ceiling effects were found, indicating content validity and responsiveness. The PFRI revealed capability to discriminate between the athletes with NP and healthy athletes. The PFRI demonstrated strong correlation with the Numerical Rating Scale(Spearman's rho = 0.94), and the Persian Neck Disability Index(Pearson r = 0.995), supporting criterion and construct validity. Internal consistency reliability was high(Cronbach's α coefficient: 0.97). The test-retest reliability was excellent(ICCagreement = 0.96). The absolute reliability values of standard error of measurement and smallest detectable change were 3.2 and 8.84, respectively. An exploratory factor analysis yielded one factor explaining 78.03% of the total variance. CONCLUSION: The PFRI is a valid and reliable measure of functional status in athletes with NP.
文摘目的探讨加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的营养管理模式在老年头颈癌病人围术期的应用效果。方法纳入2022年10月至2023年10月在南京鼓楼医院行头颈癌手术的81例病人,按时间顺序分为对照组(n=39)和试验组(n=42)。对照组采用传统营养支持模式,试验组采用ERAS营养支持模式,比较2组病人术后恢复时间、术后1周的营养状况、并发症发生率及喂养耐受情况。结果试验组首次排气时间、下床活动时间、经口进食时间、住院费用、住院时间显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组病人术后1周白蛋白、前白蛋白、转铁蛋白、BMI、体质量、去脂体质量、骨骼肌、蛋白质和身体水分含量变化值均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组术后并发症的发生率以及腹泻、腹胀、便秘的发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于ERAS理念对老年头颈癌病人进行围术期的营养管理,可促进病人胃肠道功能恢复,提高喂养耐受性,改善营养状况,降低术后并发症发生率,加速康复,减少住院时间,提高病人生活质量。
