This paper presents a performance-based design of a HVAC plant and controller system of the “Palagio di Parte Guelfa” Palace, a medieval building converted into a museum in the city of Firenze. Transient simulations...This paper presents a performance-based design of a HVAC plant and controller system of the “Palagio di Parte Guelfa” Palace, a medieval building converted into a museum in the city of Firenze. Transient simulations to evaluate the internal microclimate conditions during the year for the building and the different system plant were carried out. A comparison between the indoor microclimatic parameters obtained and the values suggested by the standards on protection and conservation of historical works of art, suggested a non-invasive and reversible plant system solution. The MuseumofHistorical Footballbuilding portion is the case study. The proposed plant, a constant air flow system coupled with radiant panels dry mounted above the existing flooring, was simulated throughout the year under transient conditions to evaluate its energy performance. This solution ensures indoor temperature and humidity values suitable for the conservation of works of art and visitor comfort. It is an example of a possible course of action for a plant refurbishment in a historic building converted into a museum, located in climatic regions characterized by high thermal and solar loads. The present paper concerns the study of an integrated and reversible architectural-plant solution proposed: reversibility of the proposed system is understood as the possibility for the present conditions being easily restored.展开更多
In the context of the integration of culture and tourism,the role of museums in promoting tourism has become increasingly significant.Thus,“traveling to visit museums”has emerged as a new leisure trend and consumpti...In the context of the integration of culture and tourism,the role of museums in promoting tourism has become increasingly significant.Thus,“traveling to visit museums”has emerged as a new leisure trend and consumption fad.展开更多
On the afternoon of May 30th,as one of the parallel forums of the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilisations,the forum"Building a Community of Civilisations:A New Vision for International C...On the afternoon of May 30th,as one of the parallel forums of the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilisations,the forum"Building a Community of Civilisations:A New Vision for International Cooperation among Museums"was held in Dunhuang.Experts and scholars from universities and cultural institutions in seven countries,including the ROK,Thailand,Hungary and Tunisia,gathered to discuss the future of international museum cooperation.展开更多
Lhasa,a city rich in history,is often celebrated as a fertile ground for the flourishing of museums.Among the museums in Lhasa,some chronicle the region's profound historical roots,some explore the wonders of natu...Lhasa,a city rich in history,is often celebrated as a fertile ground for the flourishing of museums.Among the museums in Lhasa,some chronicle the region's profound historical roots,some explore the wonders of nature,some preserve vibrant cultural heritage,and others capture the rhythms of everyday life.展开更多
Chinese civilization,with its long and continuous history and rich cultural heritage,plays a central role in China’s dialogue with other civilizations.Therefore,it is necessary to collect and refine the defining symb...Chinese civilization,with its long and continuous history and rich cultural heritage,plays a central role in China’s dialogue with other civilizations.Therefore,it is necessary to collect and refine the defining symbols and best elements of Chinese culture and showcase them to the world;develop discourse and narrative systems with Chinese characteristics,better tell China’s stories,and make China’s voice heard.This effort can help Chinese civilization shine globally,interact with other civilizations,and promote its communication and influence worldwide.In China,history museums,as physical carriers of Chinese civilization,are an important component in developing Chinese discourse and narrative systems and an important channel to better tell China’s stories and make China’s voice heard.Improving the artistry of museum exhibitions caters to the public’s growing demand for a more enriching cultural experience and substantially promotes Chinese culture on a global scale.With the communication of Chinese civilization as the main focal point,this study investigated the current issues related to the artistry of history museum exhibitions in China and defined the artistry of history museum exhibitions and their connotations.Based on an in-depth analysis of the artistry of historical museum exhibitions within China,this paper enumerated the areas where improvements could be made to enhance exhibition artistry,intending to promote the communication of Chinese civilization.展开更多
The architectural design of the YCBA(Yale Center for British Art)exemplifies Kahn’s exploration of light as a transformative element.However,preserving sensitive materials within the museum challenges the building’s...The architectural design of the YCBA(Yale Center for British Art)exemplifies Kahn’s exploration of light as a transformative element.However,preserving sensitive materials within the museum challenges the building’s original intent.The potential harm caused by light necessitates control measures,potentially compromising the intended luminous ambiance envisioned by Kahn.A comprehensive survey revealed a strong preference for natural light in the museum environment.Visitors appreciated the ethereal qualities and heightened engagement with exhibits facilitated by natural light.This research critically examines the balance between architectural vision,preservation imperatives,and visitor expectations,highlighting the museum space as a dynamic field of action.The architectural elements,interior configuration,lighting,and movement are in constant harmony and conflict.This investigation contributes to a deeper understanding of the relationship between architecture,light,the museum experience,and knowledge.It underscores the importance of considering preservation,design,and visitor preferences when balancing these elements in museums.展开更多
In the context of use of large museum centers,numerous national and international methodological experiments show that the wayfinding project must consider the needs of both habitual users(user-centered design)and loc...In the context of use of large museum centers,numerous national and international methodological experiments show that the wayfinding project must consider the needs of both habitual users(user-centered design)and local communities(design for communities)and the importance of environmental protection(eco-design)as a priority interest of the community.This“double target”,“user-centered”and“environment-centered”can be applied during the selection process of materials to be used in the project.With respect to these possibilities,this contribution intends to present the results of research focused on material characterization of the reception and distribution spaces of large museum centers.This characterization is based on use of sensory materials and aims to evaluate their impact on the usability and sustainability of wayfinding systems.The paper directed towards a proposal for organization of integrated information on new generation so-called smart materials;within the design of a wayfinding system,these can balance the aesthetic-perceptual and performance and environmental impact,in order to allow designers to make informed decisions oriented towards inclusion and sustainability.The study was addressed by conducting two phases of systematic literature and library review of materials.The investigations conducted led to achievement of a first research result which consists in the identification of a“standard sheet”for the mapping and cataloging of the materials used for wayfinding.The“standard sheet”allows organizing the information on smart,sensorial,and eco-friendly materials,balancing the aesthetic-perceptive component with the performance on the environmental impact along the entire life cycle in a circular perspective.This tool could guide designers towards an environmental communication project oriented towards sustainability and is effective for usability and wayfinding.展开更多
"Beauty in the Gathering:Exhibition of Precious Collection from Art Museums around China"opens at the National Art Museum of China(NAMOC)on February 1 and lasts until April 1.The exhibition provides a glimps..."Beauty in the Gathering:Exhibition of Precious Collection from Art Museums around China"opens at the National Art Museum of China(NAMOC)on February 1 and lasts until April 1.The exhibition provides a glimpse of the great variety of art collected by 15 museums,and distinctive features that vary from region to region,which has witnessed the further prosperity and development of the art museum industry since the new era.The exhibition showcases over 500 pieces of traditional Chinese painting,oil painting,printmaking,watercolor painting,lacquer painting,sculpture,folk art,mixed media art,calligraphy and other collections provided by these museums.展开更多
The thirteen cuneiform texts presented in this study are currently housed in the collection of National Museums Scotland.This article provides an edition of thirteen Neo-Sumerian administrative tablets from Puzriš-Dag...The thirteen cuneiform texts presented in this study are currently housed in the collection of National Museums Scotland.This article provides an edition of thirteen Neo-Sumerian administrative tablets from Puzriš-Dagān(modern Drehem),which was one of the most important royal tribute centers then and primarily concerned with the administrative and economic affairs of the central authority.展开更多
The mental health of young people,a significant public health concern worldwide,has deteriorated during the COVID-19 pandemic.Despite the subsiding of the epidemic,the issue remains unresolved in the post-pandemic era,...The mental health of young people,a significant public health concern worldwide,has deteriorated during the COVID-19 pandemic.Despite the subsiding of the epidemic,the issue remains unresolved in the post-pandemic era,specifically in China.In response,numerous art museums have stepped up to provide long-term therapeutic experiences and comprehensive mental health support.While these institutions offer a variety of services and programs aimed at enhancing the psychological well-being of their visitors,a standardized method for assessing their impact is lacking.This study,therefore,employed the Generic Wellbeing Questionnaire(GWQ)as a tool to evaluate the decrease in psychological anxiety among young museum-goers post-visit.A survey was conducted among 306 young visitors aged 15–24 at the Aurora Museum in Shanghai,using the GWQ to measure and compare positive and negative affects before and after their visit.The results revealed an increase in post-visit positive affects and a decrease in negative affects compared to pre-visit levels.All items measured contributed to changes in psychological anxiety,demonstrating that museum visits can alleviate such anxiety among young audiences.Interestingly,while“alert”is considered a positive affect in Western contexts,it is found to be adverse in Chinese contexts,suggesting that it may not be an appropriate item for positive affect.The GWQ thus emerges as a potentially effective tool for evaluating interventions aimed at reducing psychological anxiety among young audiences in Chinese museums.展开更多
As important public venues for the communication of scientific culture, science and technology museums are increasingly valued for their role in enhancing the public's scientific literacy. In recent years, researc...As important public venues for the communication of scientific culture, science and technology museums are increasingly valued for their role in enhancing the public's scientific literacy. In recent years, research on the science-communication(popularization) function of science and technology museums in China has broadened in scope, and the history of science, as an important academic resource for promoting science, has gained growing recognition. However, from a historiographical perspective, only a few scholars have engaged in research on the application of the history of science in science and technology museums. Research on this subject remains in an infant stage and fails to fully capture the underpinning role of the history of science in science education and communication. In particular, as a theoretical resource, the significance and value of views on the history of science in guiding science communication has been largely neglected. This paper discusses the current situation and associated problems at both the research and practical levels of museums,explores the importance and necessity of science communication in museums in the context of science historiography, and provides some insights for science communication in museums.展开更多
The Metropolitan Museum of Art is located on Fifth Avenue in New York City,USA,adjacent to Central Park.The museum was incorporated in 1870 and opened two years later.With a collection of over 2 million items,it is th...The Metropolitan Museum of Art is located on Fifth Avenue in New York City,USA,adjacent to Central Park.The museum was incorporated in 1870 and opened two years later.With a collection of over 2 million items,it is the largest art museum in New York City and one of the foremost in the world.Its permanent collections are divided into 19 collection areas,with a total of 3 floors in the exhibition hall,comprising numerous thematic galleries.展开更多
Africa’s Buildings:Architecture and the Displacement of Cultural Heritage By ITOHAN I.OSAYIMWESE Princeton University Press This book is a groundbreaking history that exposes the systematic looting of Africa’s archi...Africa’s Buildings:Architecture and the Displacement of Cultural Heritage By ITOHAN I.OSAYIMWESE Princeton University Press This book is a groundbreaking history that exposes the systematic looting of Africa’s architectural heritage by Western collectors,museums,and colonial officials.展开更多
The existence of museums is humanity’s stubborn struggle against oblivion.When cultural relics are presented before our eyes,ancient civilizations gain a sense of reality,and people in history become present.
President Xi Jinping calls for preserving and promoting cultural relics and museums to carry forward Chinese civilization.ON May 19,one day after the International Museum Day,Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the L...President Xi Jinping calls for preserving and promoting cultural relics and museums to carry forward Chinese civilization.ON May 19,one day after the International Museum Day,Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang,central China’s Henan Province.With 2,345 caves and alcoves,nearly 110,000 Buddhist statues,over 2,800 inscriptions,and nearly 80 pagodas,the Longmen Grottoes was recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art.展开更多
Boom in creative cultural products is boosting Chinese museums.The National Museum of China’s phoenix crown magnet,considered the jewel in the crown of the country’s cultural souvenirs,hit a milestone on 25 March,se...Boom in creative cultural products is boosting Chinese museums.The National Museum of China’s phoenix crown magnet,considered the jewel in the crown of the country’s cultural souvenirs,hit a milestone on 25 March,selling over 1 million units in just eight months and six days.Since last autumn,visitors have been queuing before dawn to get their hands on this star product whenever the museum is open.展开更多
The Russian Banquet-Treasures of Dining from the Moscow Kremlin Museums Collection presents the 500-year history of Russian food culture from the 16th century to the 20th century,allowing the visitors to see the chang...The Russian Banquet-Treasures of Dining from the Moscow Kremlin Museums Collection presents the 500-year history of Russian food culture from the 16th century to the 20th century,allowing the visitors to see the changes and origins of Russian food from the Middle Ages of the Tsarist era to the modern era.展开更多
A natural history museum is a museum for collection, researching and presenting natural environment and natural heritages about natural history. In the research, based on the analysis on necessity of university museum...A natural history museum is a museum for collection, researching and presenting natural environment and natural heritages about natural history. In the research, based on the analysis on necessity of university museums’ services to society in resources sharing, the difficulties and dilemmas were summarized in sharing resources of museums and the approaches for resources sharing were explored with the case of Natural History Museum of Zhengzhou Normal University in order to investigate the way for better services of university museum to the public.展开更多
With a civilisation spanning millennia,China has long been a custodian of profound historical heritage.In recent years,alongside the establishment of museums,the country has accelerated efforts to develop national arc...With a civilisation spanning millennia,China has long been a custodian of profound historical heritage.In recent years,alongside the establishment of museums,the country has accelerated efforts to develop national archaeological site parks-innovative spaces that transform excavation sites into immersive classrooms.These parks not only preserve ancient relics but also invite the public to engage with the research process,bridging the gap between academia and popular understanding.展开更多
文摘This paper presents a performance-based design of a HVAC plant and controller system of the “Palagio di Parte Guelfa” Palace, a medieval building converted into a museum in the city of Firenze. Transient simulations to evaluate the internal microclimate conditions during the year for the building and the different system plant were carried out. A comparison between the indoor microclimatic parameters obtained and the values suggested by the standards on protection and conservation of historical works of art, suggested a non-invasive and reversible plant system solution. The MuseumofHistorical Footballbuilding portion is the case study. The proposed plant, a constant air flow system coupled with radiant panels dry mounted above the existing flooring, was simulated throughout the year under transient conditions to evaluate its energy performance. This solution ensures indoor temperature and humidity values suitable for the conservation of works of art and visitor comfort. It is an example of a possible course of action for a plant refurbishment in a historic building converted into a museum, located in climatic regions characterized by high thermal and solar loads. The present paper concerns the study of an integrated and reversible architectural-plant solution proposed: reversibility of the proposed system is understood as the possibility for the present conditions being easily restored.
文摘In the context of the integration of culture and tourism,the role of museums in promoting tourism has become increasingly significant.Thus,“traveling to visit museums”has emerged as a new leisure trend and consumption fad.
文摘On the afternoon of May 30th,as one of the parallel forums of the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilisations,the forum"Building a Community of Civilisations:A New Vision for International Cooperation among Museums"was held in Dunhuang.Experts and scholars from universities and cultural institutions in seven countries,including the ROK,Thailand,Hungary and Tunisia,gathered to discuss the future of international museum cooperation.
文摘Lhasa,a city rich in history,is often celebrated as a fertile ground for the flourishing of museums.Among the museums in Lhasa,some chronicle the region's profound historical roots,some explore the wonders of nature,some preserve vibrant cultural heritage,and others capture the rhythms of everyday life.
基金This paper is the phased outcome of the general project of Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,“Collection,Sorting and Studies of Newspapers Run by the CPC in Sichuan Region during the period of the new-democratic revolution”(22FH38).
文摘Chinese civilization,with its long and continuous history and rich cultural heritage,plays a central role in China’s dialogue with other civilizations.Therefore,it is necessary to collect and refine the defining symbols and best elements of Chinese culture and showcase them to the world;develop discourse and narrative systems with Chinese characteristics,better tell China’s stories,and make China’s voice heard.This effort can help Chinese civilization shine globally,interact with other civilizations,and promote its communication and influence worldwide.In China,history museums,as physical carriers of Chinese civilization,are an important component in developing Chinese discourse and narrative systems and an important channel to better tell China’s stories and make China’s voice heard.Improving the artistry of museum exhibitions caters to the public’s growing demand for a more enriching cultural experience and substantially promotes Chinese culture on a global scale.With the communication of Chinese civilization as the main focal point,this study investigated the current issues related to the artistry of history museum exhibitions in China and defined the artistry of history museum exhibitions and their connotations.Based on an in-depth analysis of the artistry of historical museum exhibitions within China,this paper enumerated the areas where improvements could be made to enhance exhibition artistry,intending to promote the communication of Chinese civilization.
文摘The architectural design of the YCBA(Yale Center for British Art)exemplifies Kahn’s exploration of light as a transformative element.However,preserving sensitive materials within the museum challenges the building’s original intent.The potential harm caused by light necessitates control measures,potentially compromising the intended luminous ambiance envisioned by Kahn.A comprehensive survey revealed a strong preference for natural light in the museum environment.Visitors appreciated the ethereal qualities and heightened engagement with exhibits facilitated by natural light.This research critically examines the balance between architectural vision,preservation imperatives,and visitor expectations,highlighting the museum space as a dynamic field of action.The architectural elements,interior configuration,lighting,and movement are in constant harmony and conflict.This investigation contributes to a deeper understanding of the relationship between architecture,light,the museum experience,and knowledge.It underscores the importance of considering preservation,design,and visitor preferences when balancing these elements in museums.
文摘In the context of use of large museum centers,numerous national and international methodological experiments show that the wayfinding project must consider the needs of both habitual users(user-centered design)and local communities(design for communities)and the importance of environmental protection(eco-design)as a priority interest of the community.This“double target”,“user-centered”and“environment-centered”can be applied during the selection process of materials to be used in the project.With respect to these possibilities,this contribution intends to present the results of research focused on material characterization of the reception and distribution spaces of large museum centers.This characterization is based on use of sensory materials and aims to evaluate their impact on the usability and sustainability of wayfinding systems.The paper directed towards a proposal for organization of integrated information on new generation so-called smart materials;within the design of a wayfinding system,these can balance the aesthetic-perceptual and performance and environmental impact,in order to allow designers to make informed decisions oriented towards inclusion and sustainability.The study was addressed by conducting two phases of systematic literature and library review of materials.The investigations conducted led to achievement of a first research result which consists in the identification of a“standard sheet”for the mapping and cataloging of the materials used for wayfinding.The“standard sheet”allows organizing the information on smart,sensorial,and eco-friendly materials,balancing the aesthetic-perceptive component with the performance on the environmental impact along the entire life cycle in a circular perspective.This tool could guide designers towards an environmental communication project oriented towards sustainability and is effective for usability and wayfinding.
文摘"Beauty in the Gathering:Exhibition of Precious Collection from Art Museums around China"opens at the National Art Museum of China(NAMOC)on February 1 and lasts until April 1.The exhibition provides a glimpse of the great variety of art collected by 15 museums,and distinctive features that vary from region to region,which has witnessed the further prosperity and development of the art museum industry since the new era.The exhibition showcases over 500 pieces of traditional Chinese painting,oil painting,printmaking,watercolor painting,lacquer painting,sculpture,folk art,mixed media art,calligraphy and other collections provided by these museums.
文摘The thirteen cuneiform texts presented in this study are currently housed in the collection of National Museums Scotland.This article provides an edition of thirteen Neo-Sumerian administrative tablets from Puzriš-Dagān(modern Drehem),which was one of the most important royal tribute centers then and primarily concerned with the administrative and economic affairs of the central authority.
基金funded by the National Social Science Fund of China(Grant No.22VSZ109).
文摘The mental health of young people,a significant public health concern worldwide,has deteriorated during the COVID-19 pandemic.Despite the subsiding of the epidemic,the issue remains unresolved in the post-pandemic era,specifically in China.In response,numerous art museums have stepped up to provide long-term therapeutic experiences and comprehensive mental health support.While these institutions offer a variety of services and programs aimed at enhancing the psychological well-being of their visitors,a standardized method for assessing their impact is lacking.This study,therefore,employed the Generic Wellbeing Questionnaire(GWQ)as a tool to evaluate the decrease in psychological anxiety among young museum-goers post-visit.A survey was conducted among 306 young visitors aged 15–24 at the Aurora Museum in Shanghai,using the GWQ to measure and compare positive and negative affects before and after their visit.The results revealed an increase in post-visit positive affects and a decrease in negative affects compared to pre-visit levels.All items measured contributed to changes in psychological anxiety,demonstrating that museum visits can alleviate such anxiety among young audiences.Interestingly,while“alert”is considered a positive affect in Western contexts,it is found to be adverse in Chinese contexts,suggesting that it may not be an appropriate item for positive affect.The GWQ thus emerges as a potentially effective tool for evaluating interventions aimed at reducing psychological anxiety among young audiences in Chinese museums.
基金Supported by “the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities”Interdisciplinary Research Project for Young Teachers of University of Science and Technology Beijing (No. FRF-IDRY-22-027)“Research on the Localization of Modern and Contemporary Technology in China” (No.FRF-BR-23-04B)
文摘As important public venues for the communication of scientific culture, science and technology museums are increasingly valued for their role in enhancing the public's scientific literacy. In recent years, research on the science-communication(popularization) function of science and technology museums in China has broadened in scope, and the history of science, as an important academic resource for promoting science, has gained growing recognition. However, from a historiographical perspective, only a few scholars have engaged in research on the application of the history of science in science and technology museums. Research on this subject remains in an infant stage and fails to fully capture the underpinning role of the history of science in science education and communication. In particular, as a theoretical resource, the significance and value of views on the history of science in guiding science communication has been largely neglected. This paper discusses the current situation and associated problems at both the research and practical levels of museums,explores the importance and necessity of science communication in museums in the context of science historiography, and provides some insights for science communication in museums.
文摘The Metropolitan Museum of Art is located on Fifth Avenue in New York City,USA,adjacent to Central Park.The museum was incorporated in 1870 and opened two years later.With a collection of over 2 million items,it is the largest art museum in New York City and one of the foremost in the world.Its permanent collections are divided into 19 collection areas,with a total of 3 floors in the exhibition hall,comprising numerous thematic galleries.
文摘Africa’s Buildings:Architecture and the Displacement of Cultural Heritage By ITOHAN I.OSAYIMWESE Princeton University Press This book is a groundbreaking history that exposes the systematic looting of Africa’s architectural heritage by Western collectors,museums,and colonial officials.
文摘The existence of museums is humanity’s stubborn struggle against oblivion.When cultural relics are presented before our eyes,ancient civilizations gain a sense of reality,and people in history become present.
文摘President Xi Jinping calls for preserving and promoting cultural relics and museums to carry forward Chinese civilization.ON May 19,one day after the International Museum Day,Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang,central China’s Henan Province.With 2,345 caves and alcoves,nearly 110,000 Buddhist statues,over 2,800 inscriptions,and nearly 80 pagodas,the Longmen Grottoes was recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art.
文摘Boom in creative cultural products is boosting Chinese museums.The National Museum of China’s phoenix crown magnet,considered the jewel in the crown of the country’s cultural souvenirs,hit a milestone on 25 March,selling over 1 million units in just eight months and six days.Since last autumn,visitors have been queuing before dawn to get their hands on this star product whenever the museum is open.
文摘The Russian Banquet-Treasures of Dining from the Moscow Kremlin Museums Collection presents the 500-year history of Russian food culture from the 16th century to the 20th century,allowing the visitors to see the changes and origins of Russian food from the Middle Ages of the Tsarist era to the modern era.
基金Supported by Henan Fundamental and Advanced Technology Program(082300460100)Zhengzhou Key Technology Research&Development Program(10PTGN449)Zhengzhou Normal University Program(2012075)~~
文摘A natural history museum is a museum for collection, researching and presenting natural environment and natural heritages about natural history. In the research, based on the analysis on necessity of university museums’ services to society in resources sharing, the difficulties and dilemmas were summarized in sharing resources of museums and the approaches for resources sharing were explored with the case of Natural History Museum of Zhengzhou Normal University in order to investigate the way for better services of university museum to the public.
文摘With a civilisation spanning millennia,China has long been a custodian of profound historical heritage.In recent years,alongside the establishment of museums,the country has accelerated efforts to develop national archaeological site parks-innovative spaces that transform excavation sites into immersive classrooms.These parks not only preserve ancient relics but also invite the public to engage with the research process,bridging the gap between academia and popular understanding.
