From the perspective of Macbeth's infertility,this paper explores the protagonist's motive for murder in Shakespeare's Macbeth. With the help of an analysis of three major murders in the play,a bond is cha...From the perspective of Macbeth's infertility,this paper explores the protagonist's motive for murder in Shakespeare's Macbeth. With the help of an analysis of three major murders in the play,a bond is charted out between the protagonist's barrenness and the murderous acts he commits against the three father figures: Duncan,Banquo,and Macduff.展开更多
Lord of the Flies is the first and outstanding novel by William Golding①, the Nobel Prize winner. In this novel, Golding exposes the dark side of human nature. What have left an impressive shocking image in this nove...Lord of the Flies is the first and outstanding novel by William Golding①, the Nobel Prize winner. In this novel, Golding exposes the dark side of human nature. What have left an impressive shocking image in this novel are the three bloody incidents occurring among the originally innocent children. After a brief introduction to Lord of the Flies and comparison and contrast of the three murders, we find that the reasons are not only "the dark side of human nature", but also the death instinct, the instinct of fear and power, which are derived from psychoanalysis. Undeniably, the external factors, such as the social circumstance and natural surroundings are also responsible for the boys' uncontrolled behavior.展开更多
Background: In 1960, total fertility rate in Jamaica was 5.6 children per woman which declined by 57.5% in 2008. The reduction in fertility is primarily attributable to contraceptive measures;but murder and other sele...Background: In 1960, total fertility rate in Jamaica was 5.6 children per woman which declined by 57.5% in 2008. The reduction in fertility is primarily attributable to contraceptive measures;but murder and other selected macroeconomic variables have never been included in the literature. Objectives: This study examines murder, mortality, and selected macroeconomic variables are factors of births, using data for Jamaica from 1989-2009. Methods: The study is a secondary data analysis of statistics on Jamaica from 1989 - 2009 but also includes data on births from 1900s. Find- ings: In the decade of the 1950s, births increased by 79.9% over the decade of 1900s, grew by 22.4% in the 1960s over the previous decade and declined by 17.6% in 2000s compared with the 1990s. Four emerged as statistically significant predictors of lnbirth—inflation, GDP per capita growth, mortality and murder, with an explanatory power of 90.6%—F = 19.291, P s = 0.962), when murder was excluded and replaced by annual exchange rate, the factors influencing lnbirth was exchange rate, inflation, unemployment, GDP per capita growth and mortality—all factors account for 92.2% of the variability in lnbirth—F = 30.572, P < 0.0001. Conclusion: Murder is more that a crime it is a cause of birth decline, suggesting that public health practitioners as well as epidemiologists must take this factor into account as it is a birth determinant.展开更多
运用布迪厄的社会学理论,将高罗佩置身于当时的翻译、文学及更高的权力场域中,分析高罗佩对The Chinese Maze Murders的自译行为,发现高罗佩在翻译时对场域中的规则是有选择性地遵从。遵从的部分表现在他充分发挥自己的文化资本优势,依...运用布迪厄的社会学理论,将高罗佩置身于当时的翻译、文学及更高的权力场域中,分析高罗佩对The Chinese Maze Murders的自译行为,发现高罗佩在翻译时对场域中的规则是有选择性地遵从。遵从的部分表现在他充分发挥自己的文化资本优势,依照文学场域的规则,增强了小说的文学性与可读性。不遵从的部分表现在违反当时的翻译场域、文学场域及权力场域的规则,在外国侦探小说翻译之风正劲之时选择翻译中国题材的公案小说,以及如实翻译敏感情节。遵守规则是为了积累资本,但不遵守规则是出于译者独特的文学、研究者及作者惯习,而且惯习所形成的行为或许有利于场域的发展进步。展开更多
The Chinese Maze Murders是著名汉学家高罗佩创作的《狄公案》系列小说中的一部中长篇,也是唯一一部作者本人用中文翻译的作品。本文从译者惯习的角度,对比分析高罗佩的自译本与陈来元的译本,挖掘译者翻译行为背后的原因。本文发现,不...The Chinese Maze Murders是著名汉学家高罗佩创作的《狄公案》系列小说中的一部中长篇,也是唯一一部作者本人用中文翻译的作品。本文从译者惯习的角度,对比分析高罗佩的自译本与陈来元的译本,挖掘译者翻译行为背后的原因。本文发现,不同的译文之所以在各方面有不同的呈现,与译者的惯习息息相关,而译者惯习的形成又与其社会环境密不可分,因此,从译者惯习的角度分析翻译行为,可以发掘出社会客观因素与译者主观因素对译文的作用。展开更多
This thesis focus on the analysis of the motive of the two murders——made by Bigger Thomas, a black man. The black people's miserable living condition is one of the reasons why the two murders happened. The white...This thesis focus on the analysis of the motive of the two murders——made by Bigger Thomas, a black man. The black people's miserable living condition is one of the reasons why the two murders happened. The white's bias towards the black is also responsible for them. Bigger Thomas's deformed, distorted personality is also part of the explanations for the murders.展开更多
Sylvia Plath,an American woman poet,is one of the best representa-tives of post-modern confessional poets in the 1960s.The motif and imagery in herlater poems present the reader with the double nature of death:the fac...Sylvia Plath,an American woman poet,is one of the best representa-tives of post-modern confessional poets in the 1960s.The motif and imagery in herlater poems present the reader with the double nature of death:the face of the con-dor of marmoreal coldness and the face of the irresistible lover,which throws fasci-nating light on Sylvia’s split personality.The charm of the fine cultivation of herpoetic sensibility and the purification of her final style makes poetry and death in-separable.She has made her confessional poetry a murderous art.展开更多
Murder on the Orient Express, a masterpiece in the detective fictions, is one of the most prevailing works of Agatha Christie. It provides special modes and new ideas for the later creation of the detective stories. S...Murder on the Orient Express, a masterpiece in the detective fictions, is one of the most prevailing works of Agatha Christie. It provides special modes and new ideas for the later creation of the detective stories. Suspense is embodied largely in this book. A variety of suspense interweaves, overlaps and creates the stirring effect. This thesis first introduces the lifetime of the au?thor, the typicality of the book among the same kind of detective fictions. Then it aims at explaining and analyzing the suspense set?tings from the narrative time, the narrative point of view, clues in the book and the ending of the story by using the text analysis. Fi?nally, it states the significance of suspense settings. The study of suspense settings can not only dissect the artistic value and the charm of suspense in detective fictions but also contribute to improving readers'abilities of appreciating mystery stories. It can help them to shape a unique aesthetic perspective.展开更多
THE courtroom inside the Intermediate People＇s Court in Hefei, east Chinas Anhui Province, was packed to capacity with more than 140 people on August 9, as a closely watched murder trial began on a case that has gath...THE courtroom inside the Intermediate People＇s Court in Hefei, east Chinas Anhui Province, was packed to capacity with more than 140 people on August 9, as a closely watched murder trial began on a case that has gathered international attention because of its links to one of Chinas top ranked and most charismatic Communist Party of China （CPC） leaders.展开更多
Modern detective novels are believed to have their roots in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, when nearly fifty years prior Edgar Allen Poe had published one of the first murder mysteries in history. Altho...Modern detective novels are believed to have their roots in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, when nearly fifty years prior Edgar Allen Poe had published one of the first murder mysteries in history. Although many years had elapsed little change had been made to the major elements of these detective stories. This essay explores the similarities of"Murders in the Rue Morgue"and"Hound of the Baskervilles".展开更多
In rape and murder cases,forensic science precisely establishes the link between the accused and either the victim or the crime scene,or both,which aids police investigation and the trial process by providing scientif...In rape and murder cases,forensic science precisely establishes the link between the accused and either the victim or the crime scene,or both,which aids police investigation and the trial process by providing scientific evidence to corroborate or contradict the accused’s guilt.This study focuses on the importance of forensic evidence in deciding rape cases in India.This study aimed to analyze the correlation between forensic evidence and judicial outcomes in determining the conviction rate.This is a retrospective analytical study of rape and murder cases of the Supreme Court of India(SCI)Judgments from 1992 to 2021 using the library and digital library resources.The data obtained were subjected to Pearson’s correlation test to assess the relationship between forensic evidence and judicial outcomes.The results were considered statistically significant at P<0.05.In 20(5.22%)sensational,heinous rape and murder cases,13(65%)cases had proper handling of the forensic samples,while 7(35%)cases had improper handling of the forensic samples or inconsistent forensic reports were given.Based on the forensic reports and other factors,the SCI affirmed the sentence in 11(55%)cases,commuted imprisonment in 7(35%)cases,and acquitted 2(15%)cases.Further,the statistical analysis shows that forensic evidence and judicial outcomes have a moderately positive correlation with each other(0.2<r<0.5,P<0.05).In rape and murder cases,SCI judgments have a high conviction rate.However,the SCI commuted the sentence based on inconsistent forensic reports and acquitted based on mishandled forensic reports.展开更多
文摘From the perspective of Macbeth's infertility,this paper explores the protagonist's motive for murder in Shakespeare's Macbeth. With the help of an analysis of three major murders in the play,a bond is charted out between the protagonist's barrenness and the murderous acts he commits against the three father figures: Duncan,Banquo,and Macduff.
文摘Lord of the Flies is the first and outstanding novel by William Golding①, the Nobel Prize winner. In this novel, Golding exposes the dark side of human nature. What have left an impressive shocking image in this novel are the three bloody incidents occurring among the originally innocent children. After a brief introduction to Lord of the Flies and comparison and contrast of the three murders, we find that the reasons are not only "the dark side of human nature", but also the death instinct, the instinct of fear and power, which are derived from psychoanalysis. Undeniably, the external factors, such as the social circumstance and natural surroundings are also responsible for the boys' uncontrolled behavior.
文摘Background: In 1960, total fertility rate in Jamaica was 5.6 children per woman which declined by 57.5% in 2008. The reduction in fertility is primarily attributable to contraceptive measures;but murder and other selected macroeconomic variables have never been included in the literature. Objectives: This study examines murder, mortality, and selected macroeconomic variables are factors of births, using data for Jamaica from 1989-2009. Methods: The study is a secondary data analysis of statistics on Jamaica from 1989 - 2009 but also includes data on births from 1900s. Find- ings: In the decade of the 1950s, births increased by 79.9% over the decade of 1900s, grew by 22.4% in the 1960s over the previous decade and declined by 17.6% in 2000s compared with the 1990s. Four emerged as statistically significant predictors of lnbirth—inflation, GDP per capita growth, mortality and murder, with an explanatory power of 90.6%—F = 19.291, P s = 0.962), when murder was excluded and replaced by annual exchange rate, the factors influencing lnbirth was exchange rate, inflation, unemployment, GDP per capita growth and mortality—all factors account for 92.2% of the variability in lnbirth—F = 30.572, P < 0.0001. Conclusion: Murder is more that a crime it is a cause of birth decline, suggesting that public health practitioners as well as epidemiologists must take this factor into account as it is a birth determinant.
文摘运用布迪厄的社会学理论,将高罗佩置身于当时的翻译、文学及更高的权力场域中,分析高罗佩对The Chinese Maze Murders的自译行为,发现高罗佩在翻译时对场域中的规则是有选择性地遵从。遵从的部分表现在他充分发挥自己的文化资本优势,依照文学场域的规则,增强了小说的文学性与可读性。不遵从的部分表现在违反当时的翻译场域、文学场域及权力场域的规则,在外国侦探小说翻译之风正劲之时选择翻译中国题材的公案小说,以及如实翻译敏感情节。遵守规则是为了积累资本,但不遵守规则是出于译者独特的文学、研究者及作者惯习,而且惯习所形成的行为或许有利于场域的发展进步。
文摘The Chinese Maze Murders是著名汉学家高罗佩创作的《狄公案》系列小说中的一部中长篇,也是唯一一部作者本人用中文翻译的作品。本文从译者惯习的角度,对比分析高罗佩的自译本与陈来元的译本,挖掘译者翻译行为背后的原因。本文发现,不同的译文之所以在各方面有不同的呈现,与译者的惯习息息相关,而译者惯习的形成又与其社会环境密不可分,因此,从译者惯习的角度分析翻译行为,可以发掘出社会客观因素与译者主观因素对译文的作用。
文摘This thesis focus on the analysis of the motive of the two murders——made by Bigger Thomas, a black man. The black people's miserable living condition is one of the reasons why the two murders happened. The white's bias towards the black is also responsible for them. Bigger Thomas's deformed, distorted personality is also part of the explanations for the murders.
文摘Sylvia Plath,an American woman poet,is one of the best representa-tives of post-modern confessional poets in the 1960s.The motif and imagery in herlater poems present the reader with the double nature of death:the face of the con-dor of marmoreal coldness and the face of the irresistible lover,which throws fasci-nating light on Sylvia’s split personality.The charm of the fine cultivation of herpoetic sensibility and the purification of her final style makes poetry and death in-separable.She has made her confessional poetry a murderous art.
文摘Murder on the Orient Express, a masterpiece in the detective fictions, is one of the most prevailing works of Agatha Christie. It provides special modes and new ideas for the later creation of the detective stories. Suspense is embodied largely in this book. A variety of suspense interweaves, overlaps and creates the stirring effect. This thesis first introduces the lifetime of the au?thor, the typicality of the book among the same kind of detective fictions. Then it aims at explaining and analyzing the suspense set?tings from the narrative time, the narrative point of view, clues in the book and the ending of the story by using the text analysis. Fi?nally, it states the significance of suspense settings. The study of suspense settings can not only dissect the artistic value and the charm of suspense in detective fictions but also contribute to improving readers'abilities of appreciating mystery stories. It can help them to shape a unique aesthetic perspective.
文摘THE courtroom inside the Intermediate People＇s Court in Hefei, east Chinas Anhui Province, was packed to capacity with more than 140 people on August 9, as a closely watched murder trial began on a case that has gathered international attention because of its links to one of Chinas top ranked and most charismatic Communist Party of China （CPC） leaders.
文摘Modern detective novels are believed to have their roots in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, when nearly fifty years prior Edgar Allen Poe had published one of the first murder mysteries in history. Although many years had elapsed little change had been made to the major elements of these detective stories. This essay explores the similarities of"Murders in the Rue Morgue"and"Hound of the Baskervilles".
文摘In rape and murder cases,forensic science precisely establishes the link between the accused and either the victim or the crime scene,or both,which aids police investigation and the trial process by providing scientific evidence to corroborate or contradict the accused’s guilt.This study focuses on the importance of forensic evidence in deciding rape cases in India.This study aimed to analyze the correlation between forensic evidence and judicial outcomes in determining the conviction rate.This is a retrospective analytical study of rape and murder cases of the Supreme Court of India(SCI)Judgments from 1992 to 2021 using the library and digital library resources.The data obtained were subjected to Pearson’s correlation test to assess the relationship between forensic evidence and judicial outcomes.The results were considered statistically significant at P<0.05.In 20(5.22%)sensational,heinous rape and murder cases,13(65%)cases had proper handling of the forensic samples,while 7(35%)cases had improper handling of the forensic samples or inconsistent forensic reports were given.Based on the forensic reports and other factors,the SCI affirmed the sentence in 11(55%)cases,commuted imprisonment in 7(35%)cases,and acquitted 2(15%)cases.Further,the statistical analysis shows that forensic evidence and judicial outcomes have a moderately positive correlation with each other(0.2<r<0.5,P<0.05).In rape and murder cases,SCI judgments have a high conviction rate.However,the SCI commuted the sentence based on inconsistent forensic reports and acquitted based on mishandled forensic reports.
