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基于LOCC的五粒子量子态的区分及应用
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作者 司萌萌 李志慧 +1 位作者 刘成基 韩朵 《陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第5期108-114,共7页
判断空间可用于判定高维量子比特系统中一对正交多体纠缠态的局域区分性,若其对应的判断空间是正交的,则这一对正交多体纠缠态可无歧义地被区分。根据判断空间的性质和条件,可得到能抵御无歧义攻击的量子纠缠态。本文针对五个粒子的情... 判断空间可用于判定高维量子比特系统中一对正交多体纠缠态的局域区分性,若其对应的判断空间是正交的,则这一对正交多体纠缠态可无歧义地被区分。根据判断空间的性质和条件,可得到能抵御无歧义攻击的量子纠缠态。本文针对五个粒子的情况构造了7种量子纠缠态,计算了其判断空间,并在此基础上提出了判断空间的判断规则。基于这些判断规则,研究了这7种五粒子量子纠缠态的局域区分性,进而提出了一个(4,5)-门限量子秘密共享方案。 展开更多
关键词 多体纠缠态 判断空间 量子秘密共享
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Monogamy and polygamy for the generalized W-class states using unified-(q,s)entropy
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作者 Bo Li Bing Xie +1 位作者 Zhanjun Zhang Heng Fan 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期10-22,共13页
We describe the entanglement distribution and restricted shareability of the multipartite generalized W-class states and their reduced density matrix under arbitrary partitions by using monogamy and polygamy relation ... We describe the entanglement distribution and restricted shareability of the multipartite generalized W-class states and their reduced density matrix under arbitrary partitions by using monogamy and polygamy relation based on the unified-(q,s)entropy.Firstly,we provide an analytical formula of unified-(q,s)entanglement(UE)and an analytical lower bound of unified-(q,s)entanglement of assistance(UEo A)for a reduced density matrix of a generalized W-class state.Then,we use these two analytical formulas to derive the monogamy and polygamy inequalities for a reduced density matrix of a qudit generalized W-class(GW)state.We establish two partition-dependent residual entanglements based on the new monogamy relation,which is helpful to obtain a comprehensive analysis of entanglement dynamics of generalized W-class states.Further,we investigate tighter monogamy and polygamy relations based on the power ofαth(α≥0)for UE andβth(β≥0)for UEo A,respectively.The results show that the entanglement distribution characteristics of generalized W-class states satisfying stronger constraints can be described more accurately. 展开更多
关键词 MONOGAMY POLYGAMY multiqudit unified entropy
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