This article is about orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with quadrature amplitude modulation combined with code division multiplexing access for complex data transmission. It aims to present a method which us...This article is about orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with quadrature amplitude modulation combined with code division multiplexing access for complex data transmission. It aims to present a method which uses two interfering subsets in order to improve the performance of the transmission scheme. The idea is to spread in a coherent manner some data amongst two different codes belonging to the two different subsets involved in complex orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with quadrature amplitude modulation and code division multiplexing access. This will improve the useful signal level at the receiving side and therefore improve the decoding process especially at low signal to noise ratio. However, this procedure implies some interference with other codes therefore creating a certain noise which is noticeable at high signal to noise ratio.展开更多
与线性调频连续波信号不同,采用正交频分复用调制(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)方案信号的雷达,当每个符号上调制的传输信息完全随机时,其模糊函数具有较高的旁瓣;当探测场景中存在较多较强的杂波时,目标回波对应...与线性调频连续波信号不同,采用正交频分复用调制(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)方案信号的雷达,当每个符号上调制的传输信息完全随机时,其模糊函数具有较高的旁瓣;当探测场景中存在较多较强的杂波时,目标回波对应的距离多普勒峰被淹没在脉压积累后的强杂波的旁瓣之下,导致目标无法被识别。目前已有的杂波抑制方案多面临杂波抑制度不足的问题。基于此,本文提出基于贪心策略的高效杂波处理方案,通过自适应逐点抑制强杂波,使旁瓣基底下降,目标信息浮现出来。并与实测数据进行了对比,结果表明,该方法取得了比常规方法更好的杂波抑制性能。展开更多
在带限数字通信系统中,平方根奈奎斯特(square-root Nyquist,SR-NYQ)滤波器通常同时应用于系统的发送端和接收端,可以有效减少符号间干扰(inter symbol interference,ISI)。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)的线性相位...在带限数字通信系统中,平方根奈奎斯特(square-root Nyquist,SR-NYQ)滤波器通常同时应用于系统的发送端和接收端,可以有效减少符号间干扰(inter symbol interference,ISI)。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)的线性相位SR-NYQ滤波器设计方法,其中滤波器ISI、通带和阻带波纹被融合构造为适应度函数。得益于GA强大的全局优化能力,该方法设计的原型滤波器在更加接近奈奎斯特条件的同时,提供了优于传统根升余弦滤波器的设计灵活性。此外,本文设计的SR-NYQ滤波器在正交频分复用系统中作为匹配和成型滤波器进行测试,并与传统的根升余弦滤波器进行对比。仿真对比结果表明,本文所设计的SR-NYQ滤波器具有更好的频率响应,可以显著降低符号错误率。展开更多
随着无线通信环境的日益复杂,正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术在实际应用中面临一些挑战,如信号多径效应、频率选择性衰落、带外干扰等。为了克服这些挑战,研究OFDM技术在电视广播视频通信抗干扰中...随着无线通信环境的日益复杂,正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术在实际应用中面临一些挑战,如信号多径效应、频率选择性衰落、带外干扰等。为了克服这些挑战,研究OFDM技术在电视广播视频通信抗干扰中的应用。先介绍OFDM技术的原理,然后提出OFDM技术在电视广播视频通信抗干扰中的优化方法,包括基于迭代算法的频域均衡优化、基于最小二乘法的频域干扰对消及基于加窗技术的带外干扰抑制。通过研究和分析这些方法,旨在进一步提高OFDM系统的性能和可靠性,满足日益增长的无线通信需求。展开更多
多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)雷达通常采用等间距子载频交错(ESI)方式,实现不同发射天线信号在频域的正交。然而,ESI存在距离依赖性的角度误差和距离模糊问题。针对该问题,提出了一种基于距离分复用(RDM)的MIMO OFDM雷达距离...多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)雷达通常采用等间距子载频交错(ESI)方式,实现不同发射天线信号在频域的正交。然而,ESI存在距离依赖性的角度误差和距离模糊问题。针对该问题,提出了一种基于距离分复用(RDM)的MIMO OFDM雷达距离和角度联合估计方法。首先,建立RDM MIMO OFDM雷达信号模型,获得发射端在距离维的正交波形,同时消除了距离依赖性的角度误差;其次,在距离-速度-角度成像处理中采用改进DFT,代替传统DFT实现多普勒估计和校正;此外,在某些发射天线上额外添加相位偏移,打破目标峰值在距离维的等间距分布特性,通过搜索目标峰值距离索引差来确定模糊数,从而求解距离模糊问题。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
High peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR)is the main disadvantage of visible light communication-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(VLC-OFDM)systems.To address this problem,a novel precoding method is propo...High peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR)is the main disadvantage of visible light communication-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(VLC-OFDM)systems.To address this problem,a novel precoding method is proposed in this paper.The complex-valued precoding matrix is constructed by a Vandermonde matrix.The researched results show the proposed precoding scheme has better PAPR performance when compared to the conventional real-valued precoding methods.Moreover,a general closed-form expression of bit error rate(BER)for Vandermonde precoded VLC-OFDM is derived for multipath fading channel.The obtained BER formula shows that Vandermonde precoding can improve the BER performance of VLC-OFDM system over multipath fading channel.This is verified by the simulation results.The researched results also show that different precoding schemes have the same BER performance but different PAPR performance.展开更多
A novel suppression method of the phase noise is proposed to reduce the negative impacts of phase noise in coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(CO-OFDM)systems.The method integrates the sub-symb...A novel suppression method of the phase noise is proposed to reduce the negative impacts of phase noise in coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(CO-OFDM)systems.The method integrates the sub-symbol second-order polynomial interpolation(SSPI)with cubature Kalman filter(CKF)to improve the precision and effectiveness of the data processing through using a three-stage processing approach of phase noise.First of all,the phase noise values in OFDM symbols are calculated by using pilot symbols.Then,second-order Newton interpolation(SNI)is used in second-order interpolation to acquire precise noise estimation.Afterwards,every OFDM symbol is partitioned into several sub-symbols,and second-order polynomial interpolation(SPI)is utilized in the time domain to enhance suppression accuracy and time resolution.Ultimately,CKF is employed to suppress the residual phase noise.The simulation results show that this method significantly suppresses the impact of the phase noise on the system,and the error floors can be decreased at the condition of 16 quadrature amplitude modulation(16QAM)and 32QAM.The proposed method can greatly improve the CO-OFDM system's ability to tolerate the wider laser linewidth.This method,compared to the linear interpolation sub-symbol common phase error compensation(LI-SCPEC)and Lagrange interpolation and extended Kalman filter(LRI-EKF)algorithms,has superior suppression effect.展开更多
Contrary to the other multi-carrier modulation systems, the coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system with an offset quadrature amplitude modulation (CO-OFDM-OQAM) possesses inhe...Contrary to the other multi-carrier modulation systems, the coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system with an offset quadrature amplitude modulation (CO-OFDM-OQAM) possesses inherent imaginary interference (IMI). This has an important impact on the channel estimation process. Currently, a variety of frequency-domain channel estimation methods have been proposed. However, there are various problems that still exist. For instance, in order to reduce the influence of IMI, it is necessary to insert more guard intervals between the training sequence and the payload, leading to the occupation of excessive spectrum resources. In order to address this problem, this work designs a high spectral efficient frequency-domain channel estimation method for the polarization-division-multiplexing CO-OFDM-OQAM systems. First, the working principle of the proposed method is described in detail. Then, its spectral efficiency, power peak-to-average ratio, and channel estimation performance are studied based on simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves the spectral efficiency without worsening the power peak-to-average ratio. The channel estimation capability of this method is verified in three scenarios of long-distance transmissions, including back-to-back, 100 km, and 200 km transmissions. .展开更多
伴随铁路与道路建设的快速发展,移动通信需求日益增长,对通信稳定性及系统承载力等方面提出更为严苛的要求。同时,移动通信系统快速发展,长期演进进阶版(Long Term Evolution-Advance,LTE-A)技术得到广泛应用。文章着重探讨LTE-A和正交...伴随铁路与道路建设的快速发展,移动通信需求日益增长,对通信稳定性及系统承载力等方面提出更为严苛的要求。同时,移动通信系统快速发展,长期演进进阶版(Long Term Evolution-Advance,LTE-A)技术得到广泛应用。文章着重探讨LTE-A和正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术如何在移动场景下精确估测信道质量以及增强接收设备的工作表现,为同领域的研究工作提供借鉴。展开更多
文摘This article is about orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with quadrature amplitude modulation combined with code division multiplexing access for complex data transmission. It aims to present a method which uses two interfering subsets in order to improve the performance of the transmission scheme. The idea is to spread in a coherent manner some data amongst two different codes belonging to the two different subsets involved in complex orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with quadrature amplitude modulation and code division multiplexing access. This will improve the useful signal level at the receiving side and therefore improve the decoding process especially at low signal to noise ratio. However, this procedure implies some interference with other codes therefore creating a certain noise which is noticeable at high signal to noise ratio.
文摘与线性调频连续波信号不同,采用正交频分复用调制(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)方案信号的雷达,当每个符号上调制的传输信息完全随机时,其模糊函数具有较高的旁瓣;当探测场景中存在较多较强的杂波时,目标回波对应的距离多普勒峰被淹没在脉压积累后的强杂波的旁瓣之下,导致目标无法被识别。目前已有的杂波抑制方案多面临杂波抑制度不足的问题。基于此,本文提出基于贪心策略的高效杂波处理方案,通过自适应逐点抑制强杂波,使旁瓣基底下降,目标信息浮现出来。并与实测数据进行了对比,结果表明,该方法取得了比常规方法更好的杂波抑制性能。
文摘在带限数字通信系统中,平方根奈奎斯特(square-root Nyquist,SR-NYQ)滤波器通常同时应用于系统的发送端和接收端,可以有效减少符号间干扰(inter symbol interference,ISI)。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)的线性相位SR-NYQ滤波器设计方法,其中滤波器ISI、通带和阻带波纹被融合构造为适应度函数。得益于GA强大的全局优化能力,该方法设计的原型滤波器在更加接近奈奎斯特条件的同时,提供了优于传统根升余弦滤波器的设计灵活性。此外,本文设计的SR-NYQ滤波器在正交频分复用系统中作为匹配和成型滤波器进行测试,并与传统的根升余弦滤波器进行对比。仿真对比结果表明,本文所设计的SR-NYQ滤波器具有更好的频率响应,可以显著降低符号错误率。
文摘随着无线通信环境的日益复杂,正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术在实际应用中面临一些挑战,如信号多径效应、频率选择性衰落、带外干扰等。为了克服这些挑战,研究OFDM技术在电视广播视频通信抗干扰中的应用。先介绍OFDM技术的原理,然后提出OFDM技术在电视广播视频通信抗干扰中的优化方法,包括基于迭代算法的频域均衡优化、基于最小二乘法的频域干扰对消及基于加窗技术的带外干扰抑制。通过研究和分析这些方法,旨在进一步提高OFDM系统的性能和可靠性,满足日益增长的无线通信需求。
文摘多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)雷达通常采用等间距子载频交错(ESI)方式,实现不同发射天线信号在频域的正交。然而,ESI存在距离依赖性的角度误差和距离模糊问题。针对该问题,提出了一种基于距离分复用(RDM)的MIMO OFDM雷达距离和角度联合估计方法。首先,建立RDM MIMO OFDM雷达信号模型,获得发射端在距离维的正交波形,同时消除了距离依赖性的角度误差;其次,在距离-速度-角度成像处理中采用改进DFT,代替传统DFT实现多普勒估计和校正;此外,在某些发射天线上额外添加相位偏移,打破目标峰值在距离维的等间距分布特性,通过搜索目标峰值距离索引差来确定模糊数,从而求解距离模糊问题。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
基金supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LZ21F010001)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology(No.2023QN095)。
文摘High peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR)is the main disadvantage of visible light communication-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(VLC-OFDM)systems.To address this problem,a novel precoding method is proposed in this paper.The complex-valued precoding matrix is constructed by a Vandermonde matrix.The researched results show the proposed precoding scheme has better PAPR performance when compared to the conventional real-valued precoding methods.Moreover,a general closed-form expression of bit error rate(BER)for Vandermonde precoded VLC-OFDM is derived for multipath fading channel.The obtained BER formula shows that Vandermonde precoding can improve the BER performance of VLC-OFDM system over multipath fading channel.This is verified by the simulation results.The researched results also show that different precoding schemes have the same BER performance but different PAPR performance.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U21A20447 and 61971079)。
文摘A novel suppression method of the phase noise is proposed to reduce the negative impacts of phase noise in coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(CO-OFDM)systems.The method integrates the sub-symbol second-order polynomial interpolation(SSPI)with cubature Kalman filter(CKF)to improve the precision and effectiveness of the data processing through using a three-stage processing approach of phase noise.First of all,the phase noise values in OFDM symbols are calculated by using pilot symbols.Then,second-order Newton interpolation(SNI)is used in second-order interpolation to acquire precise noise estimation.Afterwards,every OFDM symbol is partitioned into several sub-symbols,and second-order polynomial interpolation(SPI)is utilized in the time domain to enhance suppression accuracy and time resolution.Ultimately,CKF is employed to suppress the residual phase noise.The simulation results show that this method significantly suppresses the impact of the phase noise on the system,and the error floors can be decreased at the condition of 16 quadrature amplitude modulation(16QAM)and 32QAM.The proposed method can greatly improve the CO-OFDM system's ability to tolerate the wider laser linewidth.This method,compared to the linear interpolation sub-symbol common phase error compensation(LI-SCPEC)and Lagrange interpolation and extended Kalman filter(LRI-EKF)algorithms,has superior suppression effect.
文摘Contrary to the other multi-carrier modulation systems, the coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system with an offset quadrature amplitude modulation (CO-OFDM-OQAM) possesses inherent imaginary interference (IMI). This has an important impact on the channel estimation process. Currently, a variety of frequency-domain channel estimation methods have been proposed. However, there are various problems that still exist. For instance, in order to reduce the influence of IMI, it is necessary to insert more guard intervals between the training sequence and the payload, leading to the occupation of excessive spectrum resources. In order to address this problem, this work designs a high spectral efficient frequency-domain channel estimation method for the polarization-division-multiplexing CO-OFDM-OQAM systems. First, the working principle of the proposed method is described in detail. Then, its spectral efficiency, power peak-to-average ratio, and channel estimation performance are studied based on simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves the spectral efficiency without worsening the power peak-to-average ratio. The channel estimation capability of this method is verified in three scenarios of long-distance transmissions, including back-to-back, 100 km, and 200 km transmissions. .
文摘伴随铁路与道路建设的快速发展,移动通信需求日益增长,对通信稳定性及系统承载力等方面提出更为严苛的要求。同时,移动通信系统快速发展,长期演进进阶版(Long Term Evolution-Advance,LTE-A)技术得到广泛应用。文章着重探讨LTE-A和正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术如何在移动场景下精确估测信道质量以及增强接收设备的工作表现,为同领域的研究工作提供借鉴。
