In recent years,the application scenarios of electrical and electronic products have become increasingly diverse worldwide.The impact of climatic environmental tests on the performance of related products has attracte...In recent years,the application scenarios of electrical and electronic products have become increasingly diverse worldwide.The impact of climatic environmental tests on the performance of related products has attracted much attention,and formulating scientific and reasonable environmental test plans has become an important step to ensure product quality and reliability.展开更多
Starting with the goal and significance of software security testing,this paper introduces the main methods of software security testing in the open network environment,including formal security testing,white box test...Starting with the goal and significance of software security testing,this paper introduces the main methods of software security testing in the open network environment,including formal security testing,white box testing,fuzzy testing,model testing,and fault injection testing.A software security testing method based on a security target model is proposed.This paper provides new ideas for software security testing,better adapts to the open network environment,improves the efficiency and quality of testing,and builds a good software application environment.展开更多
As many chemicals with genotoxic potential are emitted to surface water, genotoxicity tests are gaining importance which led to the development of several techniques to detect directly DNA damage. The relevance of det...As many chemicals with genotoxic potential are emitted to surface water, genotoxicity tests are gaining importance which led to the development of several techniques to detect directly DNA damage. The relevance of detecting the genotoxic risks associated with water pollution was firstly perceived in the late 1970s. Since that time several tests have been developed for evaluating DNA alterations in aquatic animals. These tests rely on the premise that any changes to DNA may have long-lasting and profound consequences. Sister chromatid test, chromosome aberrations, comet assay, and micronucleus test are currently the most widely employed methods to detect DNA lesions in ecotoxicology. Chromosomal aberration and sister chromatid exchanges are time consuming, resource intensive and require proliferating cell population. Hence, Comet assay and Micronucleus test as cost effective and more sensitive test systems have now been introduced for assessing the genotoxicity of chemicals. This review presents a synthesis of the state of the art in the methodologies of comet assay and micronucleus test and their contributions in aquatic environmental research. The text explores the latest knowledge and thinking on these very important approaches for the assessment of environmental health, management, and conservation. The primary concern of the present review is the measurement of genotoxic potential in aquatic organisms under field and laboratory conditions, where effects of chemicals at different levels of biological organization can be examined.展开更多
Based on the experience of environmental acceptance tests for power transmission projects, the problems found in acceptance tests and the system shortcomings of acceptance test itself are analyzed. Recommendations are...Based on the experience of environmental acceptance tests for power transmission projects, the problems found in acceptance tests and the system shortcomings of acceptance test itself are analyzed. Recommendations are provided to improve the future work.展开更多
Natural gas hydrate (NGH)is considered as one of the new clean energy sources of the 21st century with the highest potential.The environmental issues of NGH production have attracted the close attention of scientists ...Natural gas hydrate (NGH)is considered as one of the new clean energy sources of the 21st century with the highest potential.The environmental issues of NGH production have attracted the close attention of scientists in various countries.From May 10 to July 9,2017,the first offshore NGH production test in the South China Sea (SCS)was conducted by the China Geological Survey.In addition,environmental security has also been effectively guaranteed via a comprehensive environmental monitoring system built during the NGH production test.The monitoring system considered sea-surface atmosphere methane and carbon dioxide concentrations,dissolved methane in the sea water column,and the seafloor physical oceanography and marine chemistry environment.The whole process was monitored via multiple means, in multiple layers,in all domains,and in real time.After the production test,an environmental investigation was promptly conducted to evaluate the environmental impact of the NGH production test. The monitoring results showed that the dissolved methane concentration in seawater and the near-seabed environment characteristics after the test were consistent with the background values,indicating that the NGH production test did not cause environmental problems such as methane leakage.展开更多
A study was conducted to determine the relationships between agronomic soil test P and environmental soil test P in three soils predominately distributing in three typical agricultural production areas of China. Soil ...A study was conducted to determine the relationships between agronomic soil test P and environmental soil test P in three soils predominately distributing in three typical agricultural production areas of China. Soil P was analyzed using Bray-1 （BP）, Olsen （OP）, and Mehlich-3 （MP） methods as agronomic tests, and using Fe-oxide impregnated filter paper （FeP）, anion-exchange resin membrane （RP）, and water （WP） as environmental tests. There were linear relationships between soil P extractable with all the tests evaluated. The regression coefficients, R^2, ranged from 0.8164 to 0.9409 between each two of the agronomic soil test P, and ranged from 0.4702 to 0.8990 between each two of the environmental soil test P, when the three soils were considered separately. When soil test P was analyzed across all the three soils, the highest regression R^2 was found between OP and MP （0.7940） amongst agronomic soil test P, and between FeP and RP amongst environmental soil test P （0.8842）. While all of the three agronomic soil test P was linearly related to each of the environmental soil test P across the three soils, strongest relationships were found between OP and environmental soil test P. Agronomic OP may be adopted as an analytical tool for environmental prediction of soil P.展开更多
The European Union(EU) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) aim to develop long-term policies for their respective member countries. Having observed increasing dangers to the environment po...The European Union(EU) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) aim to develop long-term policies for their respective member countries. Having observed increasing dangers to the environment posed by rising economic growth, they are seeking pathways to enable policy action on economic growth and environmental sustainability. Given the facts in theoretical and empirical studies, this study assessed the validity of the decoupling hypothesis by investigating asymmetricity in the relationship between environmental sustainability and economic growth in nine Eastern European countries from 1998 to 2017 using the cross-section augmented Dickey-Fuller(CADF) unit root, panel corrected standard error(PCSE), common correlated effect mean group(CCEMG), and Dumitrescu Hurlin causality approaches. Both population growth and drinking water are used as controlled variables. The outcomes establish strong cointegration among all the variables of interest. According to the results of CCEMG test, economic growth exerts short-term environmental degradation but has long-term environmental benefits in Eastern Europe;and population growth and drinking water exert a positive effect on environmental sustainability in both the short-and long-run. The results of Dumitrescu Hurlin causality test indicate that environmental sustainability is unidirectionally affected by economic growth. Based on these outcomes, we suggest the following policies:(1) the EU and OECD should implement member-targeted policies on economic growth and fossil-fuel use towards regulating industrial pollution, water use, and population control;and(2) the EU and OECD member countries should invest in environmental technologies through green research and development(R&D) to transform their dirty industrial processes and ensure productive energy use.展开更多
Treatment of peat soil foundation in Yunnan surrounding Dianchi and Erhai Lakes poses complex problems for engineering projects.It is insufficient to rely on ordinary cement to reinforce peat soil.In order to make the...Treatment of peat soil foundation in Yunnan surrounding Dianchi and Erhai Lakes poses complex problems for engineering projects.It is insufficient to rely on ordinary cement to reinforce peat soil.In order to make the reinforcement reliable,this experiment mixed(ultrafine cement)UFC into ordinary cement to form a composite solidify agent.This study aimed to analyze the influence of UFC proportion on the strength of cement-soil in the peat soil environment.Unconfined compressive strength(UCS)and scanning electron microscope(SEM)tests were conducted on samples soaked for 28 and 90 days,respectively.The test results show that without considering the effects of Humic Acid(HA)and Fulvic Acid(FA),incorporating UFC can significantly improve the UCS of cement-soil.The rapid hydration of the fine particles generates a large number of cementitious products,improves the cohesion of the soil skeleton,and fills the pores.However,when the proportion of UFC increases,the aggregate structure formed by a larger quantity of fine particles reduces the hydration rate and degree of cement hydration,making the UCS growth rate of cement-soil insignificant.In the peat soil environment,HA significantly weakened the UCS of cement-soil in both physical and chemical aspects.However,UFC can mitigate the adverse effect of HA on cement-soil by its small particle size,high surface energy,and solid binding ability.In addition,FA has a positive effect on the UCS of cement-soil soaked for 28 days and 90 days.The UFC addition could promote the enhancement effect of FA on cement-soil UCS.SEM test results showed that cement hydration products increased significantly with the increase of UFC proportion,and cementation between hydration products and soil particles was enhanced.The size and connectivity of cement-soil pores were significantly reduced,thereby improving cement-soil structural integrity.展开更多
The integration of Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)technology into railway train control systems is a crucial step toward achieving the vision of a digital railway.Traditional train control systems undergo ext...The integration of Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)technology into railway train control systems is a crucial step toward achieving the vision of a digital railway.Traditional train control systems undergo extensive in-house tests and prolonged field tests for certification and approval before operational deployment,leading to high costs,delays,and operational disruptions.This paper introduces a GNSS-based train control localization framework which eliminates the need for on-site testing by leveraging train movement dynamics and 3D environment modeling to create a zero on-site testing platform.The proposed framework simulates train movement and the surrounding 3D environment using collected railway line location data and environmental attributes to generate realistic multipath signals and obscuration effects.This approach enables comprehensive laboratory-based case studies for train localization,reducing the huge amount test of needed for physical field trials.The framework is established in house,using the data collected at the Test Base of China Academy of Railway Sciences(Circular Railway).Results from the open area and cutting environment tests demonstrate high localization accuracy repeatability within the simulated environment,validating the feasibility and effectiveness of zero on-site testing for GNSS-based train control systems.This research highlights the potential of GNSS simulation platforms in enhancing cost efficiency,operational safety,and accuracy for future digital railways.展开更多
To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current status of water environment quality in Yilong Lake,a systematic study was undertaken to characterize the evolution of water quality.This study utilized monthly data o...To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current status of water environment quality in Yilong Lake,a systematic study was undertaken to characterize the evolution of water quality.This study utilized monthly data on water quality indicators collected from three monitoring sections of Yilong Lake between 2016 and 2023,employing the Mann-Kendall trend test and ArcGIS spatial interpolation technique.The results indicated that the five-day biochemical oxygen demand(BOD5),total nitrogen(TN),and chlorophyll a(Chla)exhibited an overall increasing trend,whereas other indicators demonstrated a decreasing trend.The permanganate index(PI),chemical oxygen demand(COD),TN,and Chla were observed in the following order:east of the lake>middle of the lake>west of the lake.In contrast,the BOD5 and total phosphorus(TP)were ranked as west of the lake>east of the lake>middle of the lake.Additionally,ammonia nitrogen(NH3-N)was found to be in the order of east of the lake>west of the lake>middle of the lake,while transparency was ranked as west of the lake>middle of the lake>east of the lake.Urban domestic sewage,effluent from industrial parks,domestic waste generated by rural residents’production and daily activities,agricultural waste,wastewater from decentralized farming,domestic sewage,and point source discharges from the soybean processing industry are the primary contributors to the exceedance of water quality standards.The enhancement of a precise pollution control system,along with the regulation of pollution sources and the interception of pollutants,can significantly diminish the pollution load entering the lake.This approach is essential for the protection and restoration of river and lake ecosystems,thereby facilitating the gradual recovery of their ecological functions.Additionally,the implementation of ecological water replenishment and the recycling of water resources can improve the capacity of the water environment.Furthermore,bolstering scientific and technological support,as well as comprehensive supervision and assurance measures,is crucial to ensuring that water quality remains stable and adheres to established standards.展开更多
With the development of our society and the progress of science and technology, our economy is in a stage of rapid development. However, China's rapid economic development has brought a series of hidden dangers to...With the development of our society and the progress of science and technology, our economy is in a stage of rapid development. However, China's rapid economic development has brought a series of hidden dangers to China's ecological environment development, which will seriously restrict China's sustainable development. Especially in some large cities, their garbage pollution, air pollution and water environment pollution are unprecedented serious, which has aroused people's extensive attention and general thinking on environmental problems. In order to make China's economic development get a virtuous circle and promote China's stable and green sustainable economic development, relevant government personnel are required to do a good job in environmental pollution supervision and formulate relevant environmental protection policies to fundamentally ensure the operation of China's environmental pollution treatment.展开更多
Over the years, the environmental protection work in our country has become increasingly difficult to do. Most people in our society are now paying attention to how to realize the sustainable development of our societ...Over the years, the environmental protection work in our country has become increasingly difficult to do. Most people in our society are now paying attention to how to realize the sustainable development of our society and economy, which is a problem that needs to be solved in our social development. Environmental testing is an indispensable core part of environmental protection work, and cannot be replaced. Advanced technology is used to measure the content standard of environmental pollutants, and comprehensive assessment is made on the environmental quality level and environmental pollution degree according to China's environmental protection parameters, laying a good foundation for the follow-up work of environmental protection.展开更多
Since the reform and opening up, with the development of economy, the rapid development of Chinas economy has destroyed the natural environment. In recent years, while China has put forward the sustainable development...Since the reform and opening up, with the development of economy, the rapid development of Chinas economy has destroyed the natural environment. In recent years, while China has put forward the sustainable development, the development must be accompanied by environmental protection and ecological balance. Therefore, special attention must be paid to its role in the environmental management process. On this basis, the application of environmental monitoring and its contribution to environmental management are briefly introduced.展开更多
With the continuous development of social economy, the environmental pollution problem in our country is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must strengthen the environmental protection and maintain the ecol...With the continuous development of social economy, the environmental pollution problem in our country is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must strengthen the environmental protection and maintain the ecological environment in an all-round way. In the process of carrying out environmental protection work, the most indispensable and important component is environmental testing, which plays a multifaceted role. It not only plays an important role in environmental protection, but also plays an important and positive role in economic environment and people's health. With the deterioration of environmental problems, the role of environmental testing is more prominent. Environmental testing is a new research science with obvious comprehensive advantages and rich scientific contents. This is a very important driving force in the process of urban economic development. Relevant departments should pay more attention to environmental testing. From the actual point of view, appropriate and effective environmental protection measures should be taken to protect the ecological environment and promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.展开更多
The current serious environmental pollution problem has seriously hindered the process of harmonious development between man and nature. Therefore, in order to further promote the harmonious development of man and nat...The current serious environmental pollution problem has seriously hindered the process of harmonious development between man and nature. Therefore, in order to further promote the harmonious development of man and nature, it is necessary to properly complete the environmental inspection work and effectively improve the environmental monitoring technology. At the same time, it is necessary to perfect and formulate relevant testing systems so that the environmental governance work can be relied on. The Environmental Protection Law stipulates that the subjective department of environmental protection administration under the State Council must establish an effective and perfect monitoring system, set scientific testing standards, and jointly establish an environmental testing network to improve the effectiveness of environmental management.展开更多
With the rapid development of social economy, the environmental protection issue has been paid more and more attention. The coordinated development of economy and environmental protection is also the theme advocated a...With the rapid development of social economy, the environmental protection issue has been paid more and more attention. The coordinated development of economy and environmental protection is also the theme advocated all along. At the present stage, there are still many economic benefits brought about at the cost of destroying the environment. While developing the economy, it is accompanied by environmental destruction such as waste water and waste gas emissions. This paper studies and analyzes the existing problems and countermeasures of environmental testing technology for reference.展开更多
With the rapid development of economy and all walks of life, with the continuous development of coating technology, more and more coating solution is used as a protective layer. However, there is still a big gap betwe...With the rapid development of economy and all walks of life, with the continuous development of coating technology, more and more coating solution is used as a protective layer. However, there is still a big gap between the protection, decorative effect and cost of different coatings. In the game between effect and cost, it is usually determined by experiment. Evaluate protection effects and take full advantage of cost, protection and decoration effects. Adhesion is an important index of coating performance. Because of its simplicity, it has been widely used for protection and validation of the program selection process. This paper will use the same basic materials and processing technology, in different environmental conditions after testing, the completion of the sample after the performance of the adhesive, and study the environmental conditions on the performance of the adhesive.展开更多
With the rapid development of national economy and medical science and technology;Environmental chemical testing equipment covers the testing conditions of environmental testing equipment closely related;Environmental...With the rapid development of national economy and medical science and technology;Environmental chemical testing equipment covers the testing conditions of environmental testing equipment closely related;Environmental drying furnace and other enterprises;Moisturizing of thermostat and incubator;And jointly by the unit testing equipment enterprise production technology and research institutions. In order to correctly carry out the technical test of the reliability test product;Each test technology environmental test equipment basically itself must comply with the specified conditions of use;The environment for testing the technical performance of the product;To ensure an efficient test environment. Test the value of the product. It is usually used for batch testing the quality and reliability of similar products;Study whether there are quality defects in product design and mass production. However;The management of temperature calibration requires a lot of time and effort and it's a lot of work. Under the conditions of temperature management of environmental chemical test equipment;it is necessary to sample and measure the temperature at various points in the test chamber several times. Accurately measure the deviation of temperature management parameters at each point and calibrate it;Therefore, a quasi-accurate calibration management method of point temperature parameter deviation measurement is also an urgent problem to be solved in the temperature management technology field of environmental chemistry test equipment in China.展开更多
China's rapid economic development has brought severe environmental pollution problems. At present, China's environmental protection cause has attracted more and more attention from all walks of life. Environm...China's rapid economic development has brought severe environmental pollution problems. At present, China's environmental protection cause has attracted more and more attention from all walks of life. Environmental testing technology refers to the process of comprehensive evaluation of environmental quality, which should make full use of physical and chemical technology and biological technology to timely and comprehensively determine the pollutants in the environment. The non-compliance of resource allocation with the standards will lead to the imperfection of environmental testing data. At present, the hardware equipment of environmental monitoring technology in our country is relatively backward and cannot provide more accurate and reliable testing data.展开更多
文摘In recent years,the application scenarios of electrical and electronic products have become increasingly diverse worldwide.The impact of climatic environmental tests on the performance of related products has attracted much attention,and formulating scientific and reasonable environmental test plans has become an important step to ensure product quality and reliability.
文摘Starting with the goal and significance of software security testing,this paper introduces the main methods of software security testing in the open network environment,including formal security testing,white box testing,fuzzy testing,model testing,and fault injection testing.A software security testing method based on a security target model is proposed.This paper provides new ideas for software security testing,better adapts to the open network environment,improves the efficiency and quality of testing,and builds a good software application environment.
文摘As many chemicals with genotoxic potential are emitted to surface water, genotoxicity tests are gaining importance which led to the development of several techniques to detect directly DNA damage. The relevance of detecting the genotoxic risks associated with water pollution was firstly perceived in the late 1970s. Since that time several tests have been developed for evaluating DNA alterations in aquatic animals. These tests rely on the premise that any changes to DNA may have long-lasting and profound consequences. Sister chromatid test, chromosome aberrations, comet assay, and micronucleus test are currently the most widely employed methods to detect DNA lesions in ecotoxicology. Chromosomal aberration and sister chromatid exchanges are time consuming, resource intensive and require proliferating cell population. Hence, Comet assay and Micronucleus test as cost effective and more sensitive test systems have now been introduced for assessing the genotoxicity of chemicals. This review presents a synthesis of the state of the art in the methodologies of comet assay and micronucleus test and their contributions in aquatic environmental research. The text explores the latest knowledge and thinking on these very important approaches for the assessment of environmental health, management, and conservation. The primary concern of the present review is the measurement of genotoxic potential in aquatic organisms under field and laboratory conditions, where effects of chemicals at different levels of biological organization can be examined.
文摘Based on the experience of environmental acceptance tests for power transmission projects, the problems found in acceptance tests and the system shortcomings of acceptance test itself are analyzed. Recommendations are provided to improve the future work.
文摘Natural gas hydrate (NGH)is considered as one of the new clean energy sources of the 21st century with the highest potential.The environmental issues of NGH production have attracted the close attention of scientists in various countries.From May 10 to July 9,2017,the first offshore NGH production test in the South China Sea (SCS)was conducted by the China Geological Survey.In addition,environmental security has also been effectively guaranteed via a comprehensive environmental monitoring system built during the NGH production test.The monitoring system considered sea-surface atmosphere methane and carbon dioxide concentrations,dissolved methane in the sea water column,and the seafloor physical oceanography and marine chemistry environment.The whole process was monitored via multiple means, in multiple layers,in all domains,and in real time.After the production test,an environmental investigation was promptly conducted to evaluate the environmental impact of the NGH production test. The monitoring results showed that the dissolved methane concentration in seawater and the near-seabed environment characteristics after the test were consistent with the background values,indicating that the NGH production test did not cause environmental problems such as methane leakage.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40071053) Henan Provincial Talents Innovation Foundation, China (No.0521001700).
文摘A study was conducted to determine the relationships between agronomic soil test P and environmental soil test P in three soils predominately distributing in three typical agricultural production areas of China. Soil P was analyzed using Bray-1 （BP）, Olsen （OP）, and Mehlich-3 （MP） methods as agronomic tests, and using Fe-oxide impregnated filter paper （FeP）, anion-exchange resin membrane （RP）, and water （WP） as environmental tests. There were linear relationships between soil P extractable with all the tests evaluated. The regression coefficients, R^2, ranged from 0.8164 to 0.9409 between each two of the agronomic soil test P, and ranged from 0.4702 to 0.8990 between each two of the environmental soil test P, when the three soils were considered separately. When soil test P was analyzed across all the three soils, the highest regression R^2 was found between OP and MP （0.7940） amongst agronomic soil test P, and between FeP and RP amongst environmental soil test P （0.8842）. While all of the three agronomic soil test P was linearly related to each of the environmental soil test P across the three soils, strongest relationships were found between OP and environmental soil test P. Agronomic OP may be adopted as an analytical tool for environmental prediction of soil P.
文摘The European Union(EU) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) aim to develop long-term policies for their respective member countries. Having observed increasing dangers to the environment posed by rising economic growth, they are seeking pathways to enable policy action on economic growth and environmental sustainability. Given the facts in theoretical and empirical studies, this study assessed the validity of the decoupling hypothesis by investigating asymmetricity in the relationship between environmental sustainability and economic growth in nine Eastern European countries from 1998 to 2017 using the cross-section augmented Dickey-Fuller(CADF) unit root, panel corrected standard error(PCSE), common correlated effect mean group(CCEMG), and Dumitrescu Hurlin causality approaches. Both population growth and drinking water are used as controlled variables. The outcomes establish strong cointegration among all the variables of interest. According to the results of CCEMG test, economic growth exerts short-term environmental degradation but has long-term environmental benefits in Eastern Europe;and population growth and drinking water exert a positive effect on environmental sustainability in both the short-and long-run. The results of Dumitrescu Hurlin causality test indicate that environmental sustainability is unidirectionally affected by economic growth. Based on these outcomes, we suggest the following policies:(1) the EU and OECD should implement member-targeted policies on economic growth and fossil-fuel use towards regulating industrial pollution, water use, and population control;and(2) the EU and OECD member countries should invest in environmental technologies through green research and development(R&D) to transform their dirty industrial processes and ensure productive energy use.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41967035)。
文摘Treatment of peat soil foundation in Yunnan surrounding Dianchi and Erhai Lakes poses complex problems for engineering projects.It is insufficient to rely on ordinary cement to reinforce peat soil.In order to make the reinforcement reliable,this experiment mixed(ultrafine cement)UFC into ordinary cement to form a composite solidify agent.This study aimed to analyze the influence of UFC proportion on the strength of cement-soil in the peat soil environment.Unconfined compressive strength(UCS)and scanning electron microscope(SEM)tests were conducted on samples soaked for 28 and 90 days,respectively.The test results show that without considering the effects of Humic Acid(HA)and Fulvic Acid(FA),incorporating UFC can significantly improve the UCS of cement-soil.The rapid hydration of the fine particles generates a large number of cementitious products,improves the cohesion of the soil skeleton,and fills the pores.However,when the proportion of UFC increases,the aggregate structure formed by a larger quantity of fine particles reduces the hydration rate and degree of cement hydration,making the UCS growth rate of cement-soil insignificant.In the peat soil environment,HA significantly weakened the UCS of cement-soil in both physical and chemical aspects.However,UFC can mitigate the adverse effect of HA on cement-soil by its small particle size,high surface energy,and solid binding ability.In addition,FA has a positive effect on the UCS of cement-soil soaked for 28 days and 90 days.The UFC addition could promote the enhancement effect of FA on cement-soil UCS.SEM test results showed that cement hydration products increased significantly with the increase of UFC proportion,and cementation between hydration products and soil particles was enhanced.The size and connectivity of cement-soil pores were significantly reduced,thereby improving cement-soil structural integrity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62027809,U2268206,T2222015,U2468202).
文摘The integration of Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)technology into railway train control systems is a crucial step toward achieving the vision of a digital railway.Traditional train control systems undergo extensive in-house tests and prolonged field tests for certification and approval before operational deployment,leading to high costs,delays,and operational disruptions.This paper introduces a GNSS-based train control localization framework which eliminates the need for on-site testing by leveraging train movement dynamics and 3D environment modeling to create a zero on-site testing platform.The proposed framework simulates train movement and the surrounding 3D environment using collected railway line location data and environmental attributes to generate realistic multipath signals and obscuration effects.This approach enables comprehensive laboratory-based case studies for train localization,reducing the huge amount test of needed for physical field trials.The framework is established in house,using the data collected at the Test Base of China Academy of Railway Sciences(Circular Railway).Results from the open area and cutting environment tests demonstrate high localization accuracy repeatability within the simulated environment,validating the feasibility and effectiveness of zero on-site testing for GNSS-based train control systems.This research highlights the potential of GNSS simulation platforms in enhancing cost efficiency,operational safety,and accuracy for future digital railways.
文摘To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current status of water environment quality in Yilong Lake,a systematic study was undertaken to characterize the evolution of water quality.This study utilized monthly data on water quality indicators collected from three monitoring sections of Yilong Lake between 2016 and 2023,employing the Mann-Kendall trend test and ArcGIS spatial interpolation technique.The results indicated that the five-day biochemical oxygen demand(BOD5),total nitrogen(TN),and chlorophyll a(Chla)exhibited an overall increasing trend,whereas other indicators demonstrated a decreasing trend.The permanganate index(PI),chemical oxygen demand(COD),TN,and Chla were observed in the following order:east of the lake>middle of the lake>west of the lake.In contrast,the BOD5 and total phosphorus(TP)were ranked as west of the lake>east of the lake>middle of the lake.Additionally,ammonia nitrogen(NH3-N)was found to be in the order of east of the lake>west of the lake>middle of the lake,while transparency was ranked as west of the lake>middle of the lake>east of the lake.Urban domestic sewage,effluent from industrial parks,domestic waste generated by rural residents’production and daily activities,agricultural waste,wastewater from decentralized farming,domestic sewage,and point source discharges from the soybean processing industry are the primary contributors to the exceedance of water quality standards.The enhancement of a precise pollution control system,along with the regulation of pollution sources and the interception of pollutants,can significantly diminish the pollution load entering the lake.This approach is essential for the protection and restoration of river and lake ecosystems,thereby facilitating the gradual recovery of their ecological functions.Additionally,the implementation of ecological water replenishment and the recycling of water resources can improve the capacity of the water environment.Furthermore,bolstering scientific and technological support,as well as comprehensive supervision and assurance measures,is crucial to ensuring that water quality remains stable and adheres to established standards.
文摘With the development of our society and the progress of science and technology, our economy is in a stage of rapid development. However, China's rapid economic development has brought a series of hidden dangers to China's ecological environment development, which will seriously restrict China's sustainable development. Especially in some large cities, their garbage pollution, air pollution and water environment pollution are unprecedented serious, which has aroused people's extensive attention and general thinking on environmental problems. In order to make China's economic development get a virtuous circle and promote China's stable and green sustainable economic development, relevant government personnel are required to do a good job in environmental pollution supervision and formulate relevant environmental protection policies to fundamentally ensure the operation of China's environmental pollution treatment.
文摘Over the years, the environmental protection work in our country has become increasingly difficult to do. Most people in our society are now paying attention to how to realize the sustainable development of our society and economy, which is a problem that needs to be solved in our social development. Environmental testing is an indispensable core part of environmental protection work, and cannot be replaced. Advanced technology is used to measure the content standard of environmental pollutants, and comprehensive assessment is made on the environmental quality level and environmental pollution degree according to China's environmental protection parameters, laying a good foundation for the follow-up work of environmental protection.
文摘Since the reform and opening up, with the development of economy, the rapid development of Chinas economy has destroyed the natural environment. In recent years, while China has put forward the sustainable development, the development must be accompanied by environmental protection and ecological balance. Therefore, special attention must be paid to its role in the environmental management process. On this basis, the application of environmental monitoring and its contribution to environmental management are briefly introduced.
文摘With the continuous development of social economy, the environmental pollution problem in our country is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must strengthen the environmental protection and maintain the ecological environment in an all-round way. In the process of carrying out environmental protection work, the most indispensable and important component is environmental testing, which plays a multifaceted role. It not only plays an important role in environmental protection, but also plays an important and positive role in economic environment and people's health. With the deterioration of environmental problems, the role of environmental testing is more prominent. Environmental testing is a new research science with obvious comprehensive advantages and rich scientific contents. This is a very important driving force in the process of urban economic development. Relevant departments should pay more attention to environmental testing. From the actual point of view, appropriate and effective environmental protection measures should be taken to protect the ecological environment and promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.
文摘The current serious environmental pollution problem has seriously hindered the process of harmonious development between man and nature. Therefore, in order to further promote the harmonious development of man and nature, it is necessary to properly complete the environmental inspection work and effectively improve the environmental monitoring technology. At the same time, it is necessary to perfect and formulate relevant testing systems so that the environmental governance work can be relied on. The Environmental Protection Law stipulates that the subjective department of environmental protection administration under the State Council must establish an effective and perfect monitoring system, set scientific testing standards, and jointly establish an environmental testing network to improve the effectiveness of environmental management.
文摘With the rapid development of social economy, the environmental protection issue has been paid more and more attention. The coordinated development of economy and environmental protection is also the theme advocated all along. At the present stage, there are still many economic benefits brought about at the cost of destroying the environment. While developing the economy, it is accompanied by environmental destruction such as waste water and waste gas emissions. This paper studies and analyzes the existing problems and countermeasures of environmental testing technology for reference.
文摘With the rapid development of economy and all walks of life, with the continuous development of coating technology, more and more coating solution is used as a protective layer. However, there is still a big gap between the protection, decorative effect and cost of different coatings. In the game between effect and cost, it is usually determined by experiment. Evaluate protection effects and take full advantage of cost, protection and decoration effects. Adhesion is an important index of coating performance. Because of its simplicity, it has been widely used for protection and validation of the program selection process. This paper will use the same basic materials and processing technology, in different environmental conditions after testing, the completion of the sample after the performance of the adhesive, and study the environmental conditions on the performance of the adhesive.
文摘With the rapid development of national economy and medical science and technology;Environmental chemical testing equipment covers the testing conditions of environmental testing equipment closely related;Environmental drying furnace and other enterprises;Moisturizing of thermostat and incubator;And jointly by the unit testing equipment enterprise production technology and research institutions. In order to correctly carry out the technical test of the reliability test product;Each test technology environmental test equipment basically itself must comply with the specified conditions of use;The environment for testing the technical performance of the product;To ensure an efficient test environment. Test the value of the product. It is usually used for batch testing the quality and reliability of similar products;Study whether there are quality defects in product design and mass production. However;The management of temperature calibration requires a lot of time and effort and it's a lot of work. Under the conditions of temperature management of environmental chemical test equipment;it is necessary to sample and measure the temperature at various points in the test chamber several times. Accurately measure the deviation of temperature management parameters at each point and calibrate it;Therefore, a quasi-accurate calibration management method of point temperature parameter deviation measurement is also an urgent problem to be solved in the temperature management technology field of environmental chemistry test equipment in China.
文摘China's rapid economic development has brought severe environmental pollution problems. At present, China's environmental protection cause has attracted more and more attention from all walks of life. Environmental testing technology refers to the process of comprehensive evaluation of environmental quality, which should make full use of physical and chemical technology and biological technology to timely and comprehensively determine the pollutants in the environment. The non-compliance of resource allocation with the standards will lead to the imperfection of environmental testing data. At present, the hardware equipment of environmental monitoring technology in our country is relatively backward and cannot provide more accurate and reliable testing data.
