The mathematical model of the modem induction traction motor （TRIM and cutting magnetic circuit traction motor）, supplied with IPM inverter with different control technique is presented in the paper. In electric and...The mathematical model of the modem induction traction motor （TRIM and cutting magnetic circuit traction motor）, supplied with IPM inverter with different control technique is presented in the paper. In electric and hybrid vehicle are applied： FLMC （Fuzzy Logic Mode Control）, SLMC （Sliding Mode Control）, NRMC （Neural Regulator Control）, and Direct Power and Torque Control for Space Vector Modulated inverter （DPTC SVM）. In the special solution of the electric and hybrid vehicle are also applied a Random Switching Frequency Modulation. The control of hybrid vehicle should assure the realization of established transport-assignments in the definite time, at the optimum of energy consumption. One can this realize using. The multi criteria control system. Some results of the computer simulations are presented in the paper. Results of numerical calculation were verified for laboratory model of the electric and hybrid wheel vehicles traction motor.展开更多
XML＇s increasing popularity highlights the security demand for XML documents. A mandatory access control model for XML document is presented on the basis of investigation of the function dependency of XML documents a...XML＇s increasing popularity highlights the security demand for XML documents. A mandatory access control model for XML document is presented on the basis of investigation of the function dependency of XML documents and discussion of the integrity properties of multilevel XML document. Then, the algorithms for decomposition/recovery multilevel XML document into/from single level document are given, and the manipulation rules for typical operations of XQuery and XUpdate： QUERY, INSERT, UPDATE, and REMOVE, are elaborated. The multilevel XML document access model can meet the requirement of sensitive information processing application.展开更多
Steganography techniques are used in Multimedia data transfer to prevent adversaries from eaves dropping. Synchronized audio to audio steganography deals with recording the secret audio, hiding it in another audio fil...Steganography techniques are used in Multimedia data transfer to prevent adversaries from eaves dropping. Synchronized audio to audio steganography deals with recording the secret audio, hiding it in another audio file and subsequently sending to multiple receivers. This paper proposes a Multilevel Access control in Synchronized audio steganography, so that Audio files which are meant for the users of low level class can be listened by higher level users, whereas the vice-versa is not allowed. To provide multilevel access control, symmetric polynomial based scheme is used. The steganography scheme makes it possible to hide the audio in different bit locations of host media without inviting suspicion. The Secret file is embedded in a cover media with a key. At the receiving end the key can be derived by all the classes which are higher in the hierarchy using symmetric polynomial and the audio file is played. The system is implemented and found to be secure, fast and scalable. Simulation results show that the system is dynamic in nature and allows any type of hierarchy. The proposed approach is better even during frequent member joins and leaves. The computation cost is reduced as the same algorithm is used for key computation and descendant key derivation. Steganography technique used in this paper does not use the conventional LSB’s and uses two bit positions and the hidden data occurs only from a frame which is dictated by the key that is used. Hence the quality of stego data is improved.展开更多
The stop control strategy of modular multilevel converter based HVDC transmission system is proposed. This stop process is divided into stages of energy feedback and energy consumption. The DC voltage controller is co...The stop control strategy of modular multilevel converter based HVDC transmission system is proposed. This stop process is divided into stages of energy feedback and energy consumption. The DC voltage controller is coordinated to the used modules per phase when active power is transmitted prior to reactive power, so that the energy is fed back to the AC power grid connected to the converter station which uses the fixed dc voltage controller. In addition, in view of the different forms connected to the grid, specifically when the converter station supplies power for passive network, the passive converter station can take a certain auxiliary trigger strategy to make its maximum energy feedback to the grid. Finally, a simulation system of the MMC-HVDC system is constructed in Matlab/Simulink environment, and simulation results show that the proposed stop strategies are effective.展开更多
双碳战略下,新能源电源渗透率的不断提升导致电力系统转动惯量降低,具备同步机的惯量和电压支撑能力成为并网变流器的重要运行需求。为此,首先提出了一种基于跟网型框架的功率控制型静止同步机控制策略。该策略通过参考功率点跟踪环和...双碳战略下,新能源电源渗透率的不断提升导致电力系统转动惯量降低,具备同步机的惯量和电压支撑能力成为并网变流器的重要运行需求。为此,首先提出了一种基于跟网型框架的功率控制型静止同步机控制策略。该策略通过参考功率点跟踪环和电压电流双闭环实现对同步机电压频率支撑特性的模拟。然后,建立了功率控制型静止同步机并网系统的状态空间模型,分析了控制参数对系统稳定性的影响,比较了所提控制与经典跟网型、构网型以及基于测量频率微分值(rate of change of frequency,RoCoF)的惯量控制的运行特性及适用场景。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC搭建的电磁暂态仿真模型验证了所提静止同步机控制策略的有效性。展开更多
电压暂降是电能质量的主要问题之一,动态电压恢复器DVR(dynamic voltage restorer)是1种有效的解决方案。由于传统DVR无法适应中压领域应用,首先介绍1种基于级联H桥多电平变流器的高压直挂式DVR;为提高系统的响应速度及补偿精度,提出1...电压暂降是电能质量的主要问题之一,动态电压恢复器DVR(dynamic voltage restorer)是1种有效的解决方案。由于传统DVR无法适应中压领域应用,首先介绍1种基于级联H桥多电平变流器的高压直挂式DVR;为提高系统的响应速度及补偿精度,提出1种用于DVR交流电压补偿控制的dq轴解耦策略,同时采用基于电压补偿分量注入的载波相移脉宽调制策略,解决级联H桥直流侧电容电压平衡问题,保障了系统的安全性和稳定性;最后通过MATLAB/Simulink对所提出的DVR及控制算法进行建模与仿真,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。展开更多
基于模块化多电平换流器的静止同步补偿器(stationary synchronous compensator based on modular multilevel converters,MMC-STATCOM)是高压电力系统中无功补偿的关键设备,其传统线性控制器性能会因运行点的大范围变化而恶化。针对该...基于模块化多电平换流器的静止同步补偿器(stationary synchronous compensator based on modular multilevel converters,MMC-STATCOM)是高压电力系统中无功补偿的关键设备,其传统线性控制器性能会因运行点的大范围变化而恶化。针对该问题,该文提出了一种基于滑模状态反馈精确线性化的非线性智能控制策略,首先通过选择合适的输出函数、坐标变换,将不做任何简化的3阶MMC-STATCOM非线性模型转化为一个可控的Brunovsky标准型线性系统,并通过数学理论证明了该模型满足精确线性化条件。然后采用改进的粒子群算法配置其反馈增益矩阵,利用积分滑模控制计算其平衡点。最后通过状态反馈使各个状态变量快速收敛至平衡点。将该控制策略与传统PI控制、LQR状态反馈控制通过硬件在环实时仿真平台进行对比实验,结果表明该控制策略具有更好的动态特性、暂态稳定性、鲁棒性,尤其适用于运行环境发生大扰动时。此外,该控制策略的设计过程可以拓展应用于其他类型的柔性交流输电装置。展开更多
文摘The mathematical model of the modem induction traction motor （TRIM and cutting magnetic circuit traction motor）, supplied with IPM inverter with different control technique is presented in the paper. In electric and hybrid vehicle are applied： FLMC （Fuzzy Logic Mode Control）, SLMC （Sliding Mode Control）, NRMC （Neural Regulator Control）, and Direct Power and Torque Control for Space Vector Modulated inverter （DPTC SVM）. In the special solution of the electric and hybrid vehicle are also applied a Random Switching Frequency Modulation. The control of hybrid vehicle should assure the realization of established transport-assignments in the definite time, at the optimum of energy consumption. One can this realize using. The multi criteria control system. Some results of the computer simulations are presented in the paper. Results of numerical calculation were verified for laboratory model of the electric and hybrid wheel vehicles traction motor.
基金The National Natural Science Foundationof China (No.60703048)Hubei Municipal Natural Science Foundation (No.2007ABA313)
文摘XML＇s increasing popularity highlights the security demand for XML documents. A mandatory access control model for XML document is presented on the basis of investigation of the function dependency of XML documents and discussion of the integrity properties of multilevel XML document. Then, the algorithms for decomposition/recovery multilevel XML document into/from single level document are given, and the manipulation rules for typical operations of XQuery and XUpdate： QUERY, INSERT, UPDATE, and REMOVE, are elaborated. The multilevel XML document access model can meet the requirement of sensitive information processing application.
文摘Steganography techniques are used in Multimedia data transfer to prevent adversaries from eaves dropping. Synchronized audio to audio steganography deals with recording the secret audio, hiding it in another audio file and subsequently sending to multiple receivers. This paper proposes a Multilevel Access control in Synchronized audio steganography, so that Audio files which are meant for the users of low level class can be listened by higher level users, whereas the vice-versa is not allowed. To provide multilevel access control, symmetric polynomial based scheme is used. The steganography scheme makes it possible to hide the audio in different bit locations of host media without inviting suspicion. The Secret file is embedded in a cover media with a key. At the receiving end the key can be derived by all the classes which are higher in the hierarchy using symmetric polynomial and the audio file is played. The system is implemented and found to be secure, fast and scalable. Simulation results show that the system is dynamic in nature and allows any type of hierarchy. The proposed approach is better even during frequent member joins and leaves. The computation cost is reduced as the same algorithm is used for key computation and descendant key derivation. Steganography technique used in this paper does not use the conventional LSB’s and uses two bit positions and the hidden data occurs only from a frame which is dictated by the key that is used. Hence the quality of stego data is improved.
文摘The stop control strategy of modular multilevel converter based HVDC transmission system is proposed. This stop process is divided into stages of energy feedback and energy consumption. The DC voltage controller is coordinated to the used modules per phase when active power is transmitted prior to reactive power, so that the energy is fed back to the AC power grid connected to the converter station which uses the fixed dc voltage controller. In addition, in view of the different forms connected to the grid, specifically when the converter station supplies power for passive network, the passive converter station can take a certain auxiliary trigger strategy to make its maximum energy feedback to the grid. Finally, a simulation system of the MMC-HVDC system is constructed in Matlab/Simulink environment, and simulation results show that the proposed stop strategies are effective.
文摘双碳战略下,新能源电源渗透率的不断提升导致电力系统转动惯量降低,具备同步机的惯量和电压支撑能力成为并网变流器的重要运行需求。为此,首先提出了一种基于跟网型框架的功率控制型静止同步机控制策略。该策略通过参考功率点跟踪环和电压电流双闭环实现对同步机电压频率支撑特性的模拟。然后,建立了功率控制型静止同步机并网系统的状态空间模型,分析了控制参数对系统稳定性的影响,比较了所提控制与经典跟网型、构网型以及基于测量频率微分值(rate of change of frequency,RoCoF)的惯量控制的运行特性及适用场景。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC搭建的电磁暂态仿真模型验证了所提静止同步机控制策略的有效性。
文摘电压暂降是电能质量的主要问题之一,动态电压恢复器DVR(dynamic voltage restorer)是1种有效的解决方案。由于传统DVR无法适应中压领域应用,首先介绍1种基于级联H桥多电平变流器的高压直挂式DVR;为提高系统的响应速度及补偿精度,提出1种用于DVR交流电压补偿控制的dq轴解耦策略,同时采用基于电压补偿分量注入的载波相移脉宽调制策略,解决级联H桥直流侧电容电压平衡问题,保障了系统的安全性和稳定性;最后通过MATLAB/Simulink对所提出的DVR及控制算法进行建模与仿真,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。
文摘基于模块化多电平换流器的静止同步补偿器(stationary synchronous compensator based on modular multilevel converters,MMC-STATCOM)是高压电力系统中无功补偿的关键设备,其传统线性控制器性能会因运行点的大范围变化而恶化。针对该问题,该文提出了一种基于滑模状态反馈精确线性化的非线性智能控制策略,首先通过选择合适的输出函数、坐标变换,将不做任何简化的3阶MMC-STATCOM非线性模型转化为一个可控的Brunovsky标准型线性系统,并通过数学理论证明了该模型满足精确线性化条件。然后采用改进的粒子群算法配置其反馈增益矩阵,利用积分滑模控制计算其平衡点。最后通过状态反馈使各个状态变量快速收敛至平衡点。将该控制策略与传统PI控制、LQR状态反馈控制通过硬件在环实时仿真平台进行对比实验,结果表明该控制策略具有更好的动态特性、暂态稳定性、鲁棒性,尤其适用于运行环境发生大扰动时。此外,该控制策略的设计过程可以拓展应用于其他类型的柔性交流输电装置。
