A dual-harmonic acceleration system is utilized to mitigate the space-charge effect in the rapid-cycling synchrotron of the China Spallation Neutron Source upgrade project(CSNS-II).A magnetic alloy(MA)-loaded cavity w...A dual-harmonic acceleration system is utilized to mitigate the space-charge effect in the rapid-cycling synchrotron of the China Spallation Neutron Source upgrade project(CSNS-II).A magnetic alloy(MA)-loaded cavity with a high accelerating gradient is developed to satisfy the requirements of dual-harmonic acceleration and provide the necessary second-harmonic cavity voltage.However,the MA-loaded cavity exhibits a wideband frequency response,resulting in numerous higher harmonics in the radio-frequency(RF)voltage.These higher harmonics are caused by both the beam-loading effect and distorted amplifier current,which distort the RF bucket,increase the power dissipation in the cavity,and lower the gradient.To address these issues,a multiharmonic independent feedback-control approach is implemented to compensate for higher harmonics.The effectiveness of this control strategy is validated experimentally.This study provides details regarding the feedback-control design and presents the commissioning results.展开更多
Within the linear framework,the Modal Electromechanical Coupling Factor(MEMCF)is an important indicator to quantify the dynamic conversion of mechanical energy and electrical energy of piezoelectric structures.It is a...Within the linear framework,the Modal Electromechanical Coupling Factor(MEMCF)is an important indicator to quantify the dynamic conversion of mechanical energy and electrical energy of piezoelectric structures.It is also an important tool to guide the piezoelectric damping design of linear structures.Advanced aircraft often fly in maneuvers,and the variable working conditions induce drastic changes in the load level on structures.Geometric and contact nonlinearities of thin-walled structures and joint structures are often activated.To achieve a good vibration reduction effect covering all working conditions,one cannot directly use linear electromechanical coupling theory to instruct the piezoelectric damping design for nonlinear structures.Therefore,this paper defines the Nonlinear Modal Electromechanical Coupling Factor(NMEMCF)and proposes the corresponding numerical method for the first time to quantitatively evaluate the electromechanical coupling capability of nonlinear piezoelectric structures.Three candidate definitions of the NMEMCF are given,including two frequency definitions and one energy definition.The energy definition is the most promising one.It is not only applicable to both conservative and dissipative nonlinear structures but also compatible with the linear MEMCF.In addition,based on the energy formula,the NMEMCF can be obtained by only performing one nonlinear modal analysis in the open-circuit state.The analytical findings and the numerical tool are validated against two piezoelectric structures with different types of nonlinearities.A strong correlation among the NMEMCF,geometric parameters,and energy dissipation is observed.The results confirm that the proposed NMEMCF captures the physics of the electromechanical coupling phenomenon associated with nonlinear piezoelectric structures and can be used as an essential design indicator of piezoelectric damping,especially for variable working conditions.展开更多
This paper first demonstrates second-harmonic generation （SHG） in the intact cell nucleus, which acts as an optical indicator of DNA malignancy in prostate glandular epithelial cells. Within a scanning region of 2.7...This paper first demonstrates second-harmonic generation （SHG） in the intact cell nucleus, which acts as an optical indicator of DNA malignancy in prostate glandular epithelial cells. Within a scanning region of 2.7 μm×2.7μm in cell nuclei, SHG signals produced from benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） and prostate carcinoma （PC） tissues （mouse model C57BL/6） have been investigated. Statistical analyses （t test） of a total of 405 measurements （204 nuclei from BPH and 201 nuclei from PC） show that SHG signals from BPH and PC have a distinct difference （p 〈 0.05）, suggesting a potential optical method of revealing very early malignancy in prostate glandular epithelial cells based upon induced biochemical and/or biophysical modifications in DNA.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11875270 and 12205317)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2018015)。
文摘A dual-harmonic acceleration system is utilized to mitigate the space-charge effect in the rapid-cycling synchrotron of the China Spallation Neutron Source upgrade project(CSNS-II).A magnetic alloy(MA)-loaded cavity with a high accelerating gradient is developed to satisfy the requirements of dual-harmonic acceleration and provide the necessary second-harmonic cavity voltage.However,the MA-loaded cavity exhibits a wideband frequency response,resulting in numerous higher harmonics in the radio-frequency(RF)voltage.These higher harmonics are caused by both the beam-loading effect and distorted amplifier current,which distort the RF bucket,increase the power dissipation in the cavity,and lower the gradient.To address these issues,a multiharmonic independent feedback-control approach is implemented to compensate for higher harmonics.The effectiveness of this control strategy is validated experimentally.This study provides details regarding the feedback-control design and presents the commissioning results.
基金funded by Major Projects of Aero-Engines and Gas Turbines(J2019-Ⅳ-0023-0091 and J2019-Ⅳ-0005-0073)Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2019ZB051002)+1 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2021M700326)Advanced Jet Propulsion Creativity Center(Projects HKCX2020-02-013,HKCX2020-02-016 and HKCX2022-01009)。
文摘Within the linear framework,the Modal Electromechanical Coupling Factor(MEMCF)is an important indicator to quantify the dynamic conversion of mechanical energy and electrical energy of piezoelectric structures.It is also an important tool to guide the piezoelectric damping design of linear structures.Advanced aircraft often fly in maneuvers,and the variable working conditions induce drastic changes in the load level on structures.Geometric and contact nonlinearities of thin-walled structures and joint structures are often activated.To achieve a good vibration reduction effect covering all working conditions,one cannot directly use linear electromechanical coupling theory to instruct the piezoelectric damping design for nonlinear structures.Therefore,this paper defines the Nonlinear Modal Electromechanical Coupling Factor(NMEMCF)and proposes the corresponding numerical method for the first time to quantitatively evaluate the electromechanical coupling capability of nonlinear piezoelectric structures.Three candidate definitions of the NMEMCF are given,including two frequency definitions and one energy definition.The energy definition is the most promising one.It is not only applicable to both conservative and dissipative nonlinear structures but also compatible with the linear MEMCF.In addition,based on the energy formula,the NMEMCF can be obtained by only performing one nonlinear modal analysis in the open-circuit state.The analytical findings and the numerical tool are validated against two piezoelectric structures with different types of nonlinearities.A strong correlation among the NMEMCF,geometric parameters,and energy dissipation is observed.The results confirm that the proposed NMEMCF captures the physics of the electromechanical coupling phenomenon associated with nonlinear piezoelectric structures and can be used as an essential design indicator of piezoelectric damping,especially for variable working conditions.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30470495)the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Science and Technology for Medicine,Fujian Normal University
文摘This paper first demonstrates second-harmonic generation （SHG） in the intact cell nucleus, which acts as an optical indicator of DNA malignancy in prostate glandular epithelial cells. Within a scanning region of 2.7 μm×2.7μm in cell nuclei, SHG signals produced from benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） and prostate carcinoma （PC） tissues （mouse model C57BL/6） have been investigated. Statistical analyses （t test） of a total of 405 measurements （204 nuclei from BPH and 201 nuclei from PC） show that SHG signals from BPH and PC have a distinct difference （p 〈 0.05）, suggesting a potential optical method of revealing very early malignancy in prostate glandular epithelial cells based upon induced biochemical and/or biophysical modifications in DNA.
