Zhabao,a doctor in Dalong,a village in Tongde,a county in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,in Northwest China's Qinghai Province,is affectionately known by the locals as"good person Zhabao."His four-...Zhabao,a doctor in Dalong,a village in Tongde,a county in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,in Northwest China's Qinghai Province,is affectionately known by the locals as"good person Zhabao."His four-generation family is composed of members of three ethnic groups-Tibetan,Hui and Han.Under the influence of Zhabao,the multiethnic family lives in harmony and happiness.展开更多
Defensive traditional architecture research is critical to the understanding of the ethnic history and multiethnic villages.Currently,there are few studies on the combination of traditional architecture and multiethni...Defensive traditional architecture research is critical to the understanding of the ethnic history and multiethnic villages.Currently,there are few studies on the combination of traditional architecture and multiethnicity,and most of the defensive traditional buildings in multiethnic villages of Guangxi are facing the plight of being destroyed and abandoned.The aim of this research is to identify the spatial characteristics,commonalities,and differences of Guangxi’s defensive traditional architecture with Mozhuang Village and Guxietun Village as the examples,in order to preserve the architectural and ethnic components of these villages.This research uses the four research methods:literature review,field research,observation and space syntax analysis,and it summarizes the three results from the five aspects:plan,elevation,construction material,masonry and decoration.Results showed that the spatial characteristics are dominated by the ethnic group with the higher technological,cultural or economic level,and there are both commonalities and differences in defensive traditional architecture in multiethnic villages.Based on the three study results,this research proposes some overall suggestions toward traditional villages and architecture improvement in ethnic areas.展开更多
Cameroon, a Western African coastal country, with a heritage of its history of being a previous colony of both British and French from 1916 to 1960, advocates a bilingual language policy in which English and French bo...Cameroon, a Western African coastal country, with a heritage of its history of being a previous colony of both British and French from 1916 to 1960, advocates a bilingual language policy in which English and French both serve as official languages. Due to the complex multiethnic and multilingual situation in Cameroon, multilingualism is the factual norm for the population. Besides English and French, numerous indigenous languages, especially Cameroon Pidgin English as the most significant lingual Franca of the country, are also widely used. Some demographics and sociolinguistic survey even reveal the evidence that this pidginized variety of English has occupied its indispensable position in almost all the aspects in the Cameroonian social life. Since this variety of English has long been used in the country for over 500 years, it has formed distinctive features in phonology, lexis as well as in grammar. This nativized language is now increasingly accepted as distinctive Cameroonian contributions to the world Englishes. Will the spread of this variety stand in the way of the learning "standard" English, or should this unstandardized variety be discouraged or banned in order to preserve the authenticity of English language? English as an international language teaching thus is confronted with new challenges and pondering about its future.展开更多
For thousands of years,multiethnic unity has been a regular feature of China's historical development-from the ancient concept of tian.xia("the world")emerging as early as the pre-Qin era to the modern u...For thousands of years,multiethnic unity has been a regular feature of China's historical development-from the ancient concept of tian.xia("the world")emerging as early as the pre-Qin era to the modern unified multiethnic country.(Pre-Qin era usually refers to the period of history prior to the founding of the Qin Dynasty,China's first unified imperial dypasty.in 221 B.C.-Ed.)This enduring tradition has shaped China's political landscape and cultural identity.Unlike many Westem nations.where the collapse of empires often led to prolonged fragmentation,China has consistently moved from division to reunification,reinforced by strong cohesion.This cycle reflects a deep-rooted political pursuit of unity.ethnic integration and cultural inclusiveness-key clements that define Chinese cilization.展开更多
文摘Zhabao,a doctor in Dalong,a village in Tongde,a county in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,in Northwest China's Qinghai Province,is affectionately known by the locals as"good person Zhabao."His four-generation family is composed of members of three ethnic groups-Tibetan,Hui and Han.Under the influence of Zhabao,the multiethnic family lives in harmony and happiness.
文摘Defensive traditional architecture research is critical to the understanding of the ethnic history and multiethnic villages.Currently,there are few studies on the combination of traditional architecture and multiethnicity,and most of the defensive traditional buildings in multiethnic villages of Guangxi are facing the plight of being destroyed and abandoned.The aim of this research is to identify the spatial characteristics,commonalities,and differences of Guangxi’s defensive traditional architecture with Mozhuang Village and Guxietun Village as the examples,in order to preserve the architectural and ethnic components of these villages.This research uses the four research methods:literature review,field research,observation and space syntax analysis,and it summarizes the three results from the five aspects:plan,elevation,construction material,masonry and decoration.Results showed that the spatial characteristics are dominated by the ethnic group with the higher technological,cultural or economic level,and there are both commonalities and differences in defensive traditional architecture in multiethnic villages.Based on the three study results,this research proposes some overall suggestions toward traditional villages and architecture improvement in ethnic areas.
文摘Cameroon, a Western African coastal country, with a heritage of its history of being a previous colony of both British and French from 1916 to 1960, advocates a bilingual language policy in which English and French both serve as official languages. Due to the complex multiethnic and multilingual situation in Cameroon, multilingualism is the factual norm for the population. Besides English and French, numerous indigenous languages, especially Cameroon Pidgin English as the most significant lingual Franca of the country, are also widely used. Some demographics and sociolinguistic survey even reveal the evidence that this pidginized variety of English has occupied its indispensable position in almost all the aspects in the Cameroonian social life. Since this variety of English has long been used in the country for over 500 years, it has formed distinctive features in phonology, lexis as well as in grammar. This nativized language is now increasingly accepted as distinctive Cameroonian contributions to the world Englishes. Will the spread of this variety stand in the way of the learning "standard" English, or should this unstandardized variety be discouraged or banned in order to preserve the authenticity of English language? English as an international language teaching thus is confronted with new challenges and pondering about its future.
文摘For thousands of years,multiethnic unity has been a regular feature of China's historical development-from the ancient concept of tian.xia("the world")emerging as early as the pre-Qin era to the modern unified multiethnic country.(Pre-Qin era usually refers to the period of history prior to the founding of the Qin Dynasty,China's first unified imperial dypasty.in 221 B.C.-Ed.)This enduring tradition has shaped China's political landscape and cultural identity.Unlike many Westem nations.where the collapse of empires often led to prolonged fragmentation,China has consistently moved from division to reunification,reinforced by strong cohesion.This cycle reflects a deep-rooted political pursuit of unity.ethnic integration and cultural inclusiveness-key clements that define Chinese cilization.
