As a key node of modern transportation network,the informationization management of road tunnels is crucial to ensure the operation safety and traffic efficiency.However,the existing tunnel vehicle modeling methods ge...As a key node of modern transportation network,the informationization management of road tunnels is crucial to ensure the operation safety and traffic efficiency.However,the existing tunnel vehicle modeling methods generally have problems such as insufficient 3D scene description capability and low dynamic update efficiency,which are difficult to meet the demand of real-time accurate management.For this reason,this paper proposes a vehicle twin modeling method for road tunnels.This approach starts from the actual management needs,and supports multi-level dynamic modeling from vehicle type,size to color by constructing a vehicle model library that can be flexibly invoked;at the same time,semantic constraint rules with geometric layout,behavioral attributes,and spatial relationships are designed to ensure that the virtual model matches with the real model with a high degree of similarity;ultimately,the prototype system is constructed and the case region is selected for the case study,and the dynamic vehicle status in the tunnel is realized by integrating real-time monitoring data with semantic constraints for precise virtual-real mapping.Finally,the prototype system is constructed and case experiments are conducted in selected case areas,which are combined with real-time monitoring data to realize dynamic updating and three-dimensional visualization of vehicle states in tunnels.The experiments show that the proposed method can run smoothly with an average rendering efficiency of 17.70 ms while guaranteeing the modeling accuracy(composite similarity of 0.867),which significantly improves the real-time and intuitive tunnel management.The research results provide reliable technical support for intelligent operation and emergency response of road tunnels,and offer new ideas for digital twin modeling of complex scenes.展开更多
农机轨迹行为模式识别是一项多变量时间序列分类(multivariate time series classification,MTSC)任务,旨在提取农机轨迹数据中蕴藏的时空特征来识别农机轨迹行为模式,并为每个轨迹点分配相应的语义标签。针对现有方法对轨迹时空信息捕...农机轨迹行为模式识别是一项多变量时间序列分类(multivariate time series classification,MTSC)任务,旨在提取农机轨迹数据中蕴藏的时空特征来识别农机轨迹行为模式,并为每个轨迹点分配相应的语义标签。针对现有方法对轨迹时空信息捕捉能力不足和识别精度不佳的问题,提出了多维时空交互网络(multidimensional spatio-temporal interaction network,MSINet)来识别农机轨迹的行为模式。提出了多维信息交互(multidimensional infor-mation interaction,MII)模块,其融合了图卷积与自注意力机制以捕捉轨迹点之间的局部关联与全局依赖,同时利用双向感知机制实现通道与空间维度的信息互补;设计了多路径特征提取(multipath feature extraction,MFE)模块,利用具有不同扩张率的卷积路径有效提取轨迹数据的多尺度时序特征。最后,开发了语义聚焦(semantic focus,SF)模块以高效地捕捉轨迹数据中的关键信息。为验证所提方法的有效性,在农业农村部农机作业监测与大数据应用重点实验室提供的轨迹数据集上展开了实验。实验结果表明,MSINet在水稻收割机和小麦收割机轨迹数据集上的准确率分别为91.62%和91.34%,F1 score分别为91.57%和86.98%,相较于当前表现最优的模型生成式对抗网络-双向长短期记忆网络(generative adversarial network-bidirectional long short-term memory network,GAN BiLSTM),F1 score分别提升了5.57和3.72个百分点。展开更多
足球视频精彩事件检测一直是视频语义分析领域研究的热点和难点.文中利用隐条件随机场(hidden conditional random field,HCRF)模型在表达和识别语义事件方面的强大功能,提出一种多维语义线索和HCRF的角球、点球和红黄牌精彩事件检测框...足球视频精彩事件检测一直是视频语义分析领域研究的热点和难点.文中利用隐条件随机场(hidden conditional random field,HCRF)模型在表达和识别语义事件方面的强大功能,提出一种多维语义线索和HCRF的角球、点球和红黄牌精彩事件检测框架.首先通过对精彩事件视频结构语义进行分析,定义了10种多维语义线索,以准确描述精彩事件富含的语义信息;然后对视频片段进行物理镜头分割,对镜头关键帧提取多维语义线索得到特征矢量,再将测试视频片段中所有镜头的特征矢量共同构成观察序列;最后在小规模训练样本的情况下将观察序列作为HCRF模型的输入,建立了精彩事件检测的HCRF模型.文中基于音视频底层特征、多维语义线索及精彩语义事件之间的映射关系,从视频结构语义的多个维度挖掘了精彩事件的内在规律,准确地实现了精彩事件的检测.实验结果表明了该框架的有效性.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42301473,42271424,42171397)Chinese Postdoctoral Innovation Talents Support Program(No.BX20230299)+2 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2023M742884)Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(Nos.24NSFSC2264,2025ZNSFSC0322)Key Research and Development Project of Sichuan Province(No.24ZDYF0633).
文摘As a key node of modern transportation network,the informationization management of road tunnels is crucial to ensure the operation safety and traffic efficiency.However,the existing tunnel vehicle modeling methods generally have problems such as insufficient 3D scene description capability and low dynamic update efficiency,which are difficult to meet the demand of real-time accurate management.For this reason,this paper proposes a vehicle twin modeling method for road tunnels.This approach starts from the actual management needs,and supports multi-level dynamic modeling from vehicle type,size to color by constructing a vehicle model library that can be flexibly invoked;at the same time,semantic constraint rules with geometric layout,behavioral attributes,and spatial relationships are designed to ensure that the virtual model matches with the real model with a high degree of similarity;ultimately,the prototype system is constructed and the case region is selected for the case study,and the dynamic vehicle status in the tunnel is realized by integrating real-time monitoring data with semantic constraints for precise virtual-real mapping.Finally,the prototype system is constructed and case experiments are conducted in selected case areas,which are combined with real-time monitoring data to realize dynamic updating and three-dimensional visualization of vehicle states in tunnels.The experiments show that the proposed method can run smoothly with an average rendering efficiency of 17.70 ms while guaranteeing the modeling accuracy(composite similarity of 0.867),which significantly improves the real-time and intuitive tunnel management.The research results provide reliable technical support for intelligent operation and emergency response of road tunnels,and offer new ideas for digital twin modeling of complex scenes.
文摘足球视频精彩事件检测一直是视频语义分析领域研究的热点和难点.文中利用隐条件随机场(hidden conditional random field,HCRF)模型在表达和识别语义事件方面的强大功能,提出一种多维语义线索和HCRF的角球、点球和红黄牌精彩事件检测框架.首先通过对精彩事件视频结构语义进行分析,定义了10种多维语义线索,以准确描述精彩事件富含的语义信息;然后对视频片段进行物理镜头分割,对镜头关键帧提取多维语义线索得到特征矢量,再将测试视频片段中所有镜头的特征矢量共同构成观察序列;最后在小规模训练样本的情况下将观察序列作为HCRF模型的输入,建立了精彩事件检测的HCRF模型.文中基于音视频底层特征、多维语义线索及精彩语义事件之间的映射关系,从视频结构语义的多个维度挖掘了精彩事件的内在规律,准确地实现了精彩事件的检测.实验结果表明了该框架的有效性.
