Carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) is the main greenhouse gas and also an ideal C1 feedstock in organic synthesis because it is abundant,nontoxic,nonflammable,and renewable.The synthesis of organic carbamates using CO_(2) as a ph...Carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) is the main greenhouse gas and also an ideal C1 feedstock in organic synthesis because it is abundant,nontoxic,nonflammable,and renewable.The synthesis of organic carbamates using CO_(2) as a phosgene alternative has attracted extensive attention because of the importance of carbamates in organic synthesis and in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.In recent decades,many multicomponent reaction strategies have been designed for constructing different types of organic carbamate molecules.Most of these methods rely on the in situ generation of carbamate anions from CO_(2) and amines,followed by reactions with other coupling partners.Synthetic strategies for acyclic carbamates include nucleophile‐electrophile coupling,nucleo‐phile‐nucleophile oxidative coupling,difunctionalization of unsaturated hydrocarbons,and C–H bond functionalization.Strategies for the synthesizing cyclic carbamates include carboxylative cyclization of in situ‐generated unsaturated amines and difunctionalization of unsaturated amines with CO_(2) and other electrophilic reagents.This review summarizes the recent advances in the synthesis of organic carbamates from CO_(2) using different multicomponent reaction strategies.Future perspectives and challenges in the incorporation of CO_(2) into carbamates are also presented.展开更多
A catalyst- and solvent-free protocol for the synthesis of 7-azagramine analogues is described via a three-component Mannich type reaction between 7-azaindole, aromatic aldehydes and heterocyclic amines in acceptable ...A catalyst- and solvent-free protocol for the synthesis of 7-azagramine analogues is described via a three-component Mannich type reaction between 7-azaindole, aromatic aldehydes and heterocyclic amines in acceptable to excellent yields. Structures of the compounds were confirmed satisfactorily by ~1H NMR, IR, mass, TOCSY, HSQC and HMBC spectral analyses.展开更多
Four pillar[5]arene based[3]rotaxanes(1-4)involving two 1,4-diethoxypillar[5]arene(DEP5)rings and a dumbbell-shaped component were successfully synthesized.The dumbbell-shape molecules contain one longer bridge,two tr...Four pillar[5]arene based[3]rotaxanes(1-4)involving two 1,4-diethoxypillar[5]arene(DEP5)rings and a dumbbell-shaped component were successfully synthesized.The dumbbell-shape molecules contain one longer bridge,two triazole sites and two multicomponent stoppers.After threading DEP5 rings with linear vips(G1-G4)which contain two benzaldehyde units,the base catalyzed three-component reaction of dimedone,malononitrile and benzaldehyde was performed to construct the stoppers and connected the pseudorotaxanes with stoppers to generate 1-4.The structures of[3]rotaxanes and their self-assembly behaviors were characterized by 1 H NMR,13C NMR,NOESY,HR-ESI-MS,DLS and TEM technologies.We hope that pillar[5]arene based[3]rotaxanes may have potential applications in drug delivery systems and molecular devices.展开更多
The three-component reaction of aromatic aldehyde,malononitrile and aliphatic amine in a mixed solvent of methanol and water exhibited very interesting molecular diversity and gave the derivatives of polysubstituted N...The three-component reaction of aromatic aldehyde,malononitrile and aliphatic amine in a mixed solvent of methanol and water exhibited very interesting molecular diversity and gave the derivatives of polysubstituted N-methyldihydropyridines,2-dialkylaminopyridines and 2-methoxypyridines as main products according to the structure of aliphatic amines used.展开更多
A gold(Ⅰ)-catalyzed three-component reaction of β-nitrostyrenes with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and primary amines to form polysubstituted pyrroles has been developed at room temperature in ethanol.The key advantages ...A gold(Ⅰ)-catalyzed three-component reaction of β-nitrostyrenes with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and primary amines to form polysubstituted pyrroles has been developed at room temperature in ethanol.The key advantages of the three-component reaction are the mild reaction conditions and environmentally safer solvent.展开更多
The visible light induced multicomponent reaction of styrene,carbon disulfide,amine and ethyl difluorobromoacetate for the synthesis of thiodifluoroesters is disclosed.This developed protocol offers a facile and gener...The visible light induced multicomponent reaction of styrene,carbon disulfide,amine and ethyl difluorobromoacetate for the synthesis of thiodifluoroesters is disclosed.This developed protocol offers a facile and general route to access various valuable thiodifluoroesters in moderate to good yields.Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that a radical process might be involved in this transformation.展开更多
The low-cost CuBr-promoted domino Biginelli reaction among readily available ketones,salicylaldehyde derivatives and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole was studied under solvothermal conditions,giving the novel bridged polyhetero...The low-cost CuBr-promoted domino Biginelli reaction among readily available ketones,salicylaldehyde derivatives and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole was studied under solvothermal conditions,giving the novel bridged polyheterocycles bearing two or three stereocenters depending on the starting ketones.This multicomponent reaction proceeded with high diastereoselectivity(dr>20:1)based on a combined~1 H NMR,crystallographic and supercritical fluid chromatographic(SFC)analysis of the product.Time-dependent high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS)was performed to track the reaction process,and several key intermediates were identified,leading to the drawing of a plausible reaction mechanism.Density functional theory(DFT)calculation was supplemented,and two reaction pathways were differentiated.Moreover,in vitro antitumor activity was evaluated using HeLa and HepG2 cell lines,and two of these polyheterocycles demonstrated promising activities against HepG2 cells with EC50 down to 10μmol/L.Additionally,ESI-MS/MS studies on all the polyheterocycles suggest a common fragmentation pathway(loss of one molecule of amino-triazole)they shared,providing the first-hand fragmentation rules for future rapid structural identification of them.The multicomponent domino reaction presented here may offer prospects for future design of more efficient strategies to access medicinally important bridged polyheterocycles.展开更多
An efficient one-pot four-component reaction has been developed for the synthesis of 2,4-diarylcyclooctenopyridines, in moderate yields. This route is an effective modified two-step synthesis of Krohnke pyridine and i...An efficient one-pot four-component reaction has been developed for the synthesis of 2,4-diarylcyclooctenopyridines, in moderate yields. This route is an effective modified two-step synthesis of Krohnke pyridine and involves a four-component tandem reaction of pyridinium bromide with aromatic aldehydes and cyclooctanone in a system of NHaOAc/HOAc under microwave irradiation.展开更多
An efficient and green method for the synthesis of 1, 4-dihydropyridine derivatives mediated in an ionic liquid, [bmim][BF4], through a four-component condensation process of aldehydes, 1, 3-dione, Meldrum＇s acid and...An efficient and green method for the synthesis of 1, 4-dihydropyridine derivatives mediated in an ionic liquid, [bmim][BF4], through a four-component condensation process of aldehydes, 1, 3-dione, Meldrum＇s acid and ammonium acetate is disclosed in this paper.展开更多
The treatment of a multicomponent reversible reaction network is extremely complicated because largenumber of rate constants must be precisely determined and because the calculation based on these rateconstants is ted...The treatment of a multicomponent reversible reaction network is extremely complicated because largenumber of rate constants must be precisely determined and because the calculation based on these rateconstants is tedious.In order to reduce the degrees of freedom of the process,the authors propose a methodin which the reactor and the separator are regarded as a whole.Based on this approach,an N-componentreversible reaction system can be dealt with as a two—component system.Consequently,a simple and ac-cessible way of the apparent rate determination is suggested.For fiist-order reactions,an explicit,simplifiedexpression has been derived for both lumped and distributed parameter reaction systems.展开更多
The three-component reaction of triphenylphosphine,dialkyl but-2-ynedioate and arylidene pivaloylacetonitrile in dry methylene dichloride at room temperature resulted in unexpected densely substituted 1-（triphenyl-λ...The three-component reaction of triphenylphosphine,dialkyl but-2-ynedioate and arylidene pivaloylacetonitrile in dry methylene dichloride at room temperature resulted in unexpected densely substituted 1-（triphenyl-λ^5-phosphanylidene）ethyl）-2,3-dihydrofurans in satisfactory yields with high diastereoselectivity.The relative configuration of the 2,3-dihydrofurans was elucidated by determination of single crystal structures.展开更多
The Biginelli-type compounds 4,5,8a-triarylhexahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,7（1H,3H）-diones were synthesized by a one-pot three-component reaction using sulfated tin oxide as a reusable catalyst. This method has...The Biginelli-type compounds 4,5,8a-triarylhexahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,7（1H,3H）-diones were synthesized by a one-pot three-component reaction using sulfated tin oxide as a reusable catalyst. This method has the advantages of high yields, short reaction time, simple starting materials and reusability of catalyst for several times.展开更多
A simple one pot procedure for the synthesis of α-amino acyl amide with chromone,indole,and napthalene substitution pattern is presented.This protocol involves the nano structured spinel Co3O4catalysed coupling of ar...A simple one pot procedure for the synthesis of α-amino acyl amide with chromone,indole,and napthalene substitution pattern is presented.This protocol involves the nano structured spinel Co3O4catalysed coupling of aryl alcohols,anilines,carboxylic acids and tert-butyl isocyanide.The salient features of this protocol were simple procedure,mild reaction condition and high yield.展开更多
A novel photocatalytic energy transfer-driven radical relay strategy has been introduced for the chemoand regioselective 1,4-difunctionalization of carbon-sulfur double bonds.This represents the first instance of radi...A novel photocatalytic energy transfer-driven radical relay strategy has been introduced for the chemoand regioselective 1,4-difunctionalization of carbon-sulfur double bonds.This represents the first instance of radical-mediated dual-functionalization of X-Y type unsaturated bonds,enabling the synthesis of complex linear molecules with C–O,C–N,and C-S bonds in a single operation.The method surpasses traditional approaches by avoiding the need for thiourea intermediates and the harsh conditions typically associated with them.The developed strategy exemplifies versatility,being applicable to 1,4-oxyamination,1,4-diamination,and 1,4-sulfonamination reactions,and has demonstrated compatibility with over 60 different substrates.The research also elucidates the role of electronic complementarity between radicals and receptors in achieving high selectivity in 1,4-difunctionalization reactions.This study significantly advances the field of bifunctionalization and remote difunctionalization reactions,with profound implications for the development of pharmaceuticals and materials science.展开更多
The multicomponent reactions of 1,3-thiazolidinedione,malononitrile,aromatic aldehydes andα-phenylethylamine orβ-phenylethylamine in acetonitrile at room temperature produce dihydrothiophene ureidoformamide derivati...The multicomponent reactions of 1,3-thiazolidinedione,malononitrile,aromatic aldehydes andα-phenylethylamine orβ-phenylethylamine in acetonitrile at room temperature produce dihydrothiophene ureidoformamide derivatives in moderate yields through a domino ring-opening/recyclization reaction of 1,3-thiazolidinedione.On treatment with DDQ,dihydrothiophenes are dehydrogenated to convert efficiently to thiophenes in the mild condition.展开更多
Silica gel-supported polyphosphoric acid （PPA-SiO2） was found to be an efficient catalyst for the one-pot four-component Hantzsch condensation reaction of aryl aldehydes, dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate and ammonium ac...Silica gel-supported polyphosphoric acid （PPA-SiO2） was found to be an efficient catalyst for the one-pot four-component Hantzsch condensation reaction of aryl aldehydes, dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate to afford the corresponding polyhydroquinoline derivatives in high yields. The main advantages of the present approach are short reaction times, clean reaction profiles, simple experimental and workup procedures.展开更多
An efficient and direct procedure has been developed for the preparation of amidoalkyl naphthols by a one-pot condensation of aryl aldehydes, 2-naphthol and urea or amides, in the presence of HClO4-SiO2 as a heterogen...An efficient and direct procedure has been developed for the preparation of amidoalkyl naphthols by a one-pot condensation of aryl aldehydes, 2-naphthol and urea or amides, in the presence of HClO4-SiO2 as a heterogeneous catalyst. The reactions were carried out under reflux and solvent-free conditions. The present methodology offers several advantages such as excellent yields, simple procedure, easy work-up and ecofriendly reaction condition. The catalyst is easily prepared, stable, reusable and efficient under the reaction conditions.展开更多
Enaminones,which possesses both the nucleophilic enamine as well as electrophilic enone structures,are well known versatile building blocks in organic synthesis.Meanwhile,visible light-mediated reactions have emerged ...Enaminones,which possesses both the nucleophilic enamine as well as electrophilic enone structures,are well known versatile building blocks in organic synthesis.Meanwhile,visible light-mediated reactions have emerged as useful synthetic strategy with enhanced sustainability.Around the last decade,various photochemical transformations of enaminones have been developed to construct cyclic or acyclic compounds.In this review,we describe the recent advances in visible light-mediated chemical transformations of enaminones.Detailed discussion on the reaction mechanism of the related reactions is given to provide guide to the reader.Finally,a summary on the existing challenges and the future outlook towards the development of practical photocatalytic reactions of enaminones is also presented.展开更多
An efficient, convenient and environmentally benign one-pot multicomponent reaction for the preparation of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline derivatives as biologically, pharmacologically and antibacte- rially active products ...An efficient, convenient and environmentally benign one-pot multicomponent reaction for the preparation of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline derivatives as biologically, pharmacologically and antibacte- rially active products has been developed using RuC13.xH20 as a reusable homogenous catalyst. Use of water as a green solvent, purification of products by non-chromatographic methods, reusability of transition metal homogenous catalyst, saving energy by employing multicomponent reactions, short reaction times and high yields, are some of the advantages of this process.展开更多
Nano titania-supported sulfonic acid（n-TSA） has found to be a highly efficient, eco-friendly and recyclable heterogeneous nanocatalyst for the solvent-free synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines through one-pot three-c...Nano titania-supported sulfonic acid（n-TSA） has found to be a highly efficient, eco-friendly and recyclable heterogeneous nanocatalyst for the solvent-free synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines through one-pot three-component reaction of acetophenones, aryl aldehydes and ammonium acetate. This reported method illustrates several advantages such as environmental friendliness reaction conditions,simplicity, short reaction time, easy work up, reusability of catalyst and high yields of the products. One new compound is reported too. Furthermore, the catalyst could be recycled after a simple work-up, and reused at least six times without substantial reduction in its catalytic activity.展开更多
文摘Carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) is the main greenhouse gas and also an ideal C1 feedstock in organic synthesis because it is abundant,nontoxic,nonflammable,and renewable.The synthesis of organic carbamates using CO_(2) as a phosgene alternative has attracted extensive attention because of the importance of carbamates in organic synthesis and in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.In recent decades,many multicomponent reaction strategies have been designed for constructing different types of organic carbamate molecules.Most of these methods rely on the in situ generation of carbamate anions from CO_(2) and amines,followed by reactions with other coupling partners.Synthetic strategies for acyclic carbamates include nucleophile‐electrophile coupling,nucleo‐phile‐nucleophile oxidative coupling,difunctionalization of unsaturated hydrocarbons,and C–H bond functionalization.Strategies for the synthesizing cyclic carbamates include carboxylative cyclization of in situ‐generated unsaturated amines and difunctionalization of unsaturated amines with CO_(2) and other electrophilic reagents.This review summarizes the recent advances in the synthesis of organic carbamates from CO_(2) using different multicomponent reaction strategies.Future perspectives and challenges in the incorporation of CO_(2) into carbamates are also presented.
文摘A catalyst- and solvent-free protocol for the synthesis of 7-azagramine analogues is described via a three-component Mannich type reaction between 7-azaindole, aromatic aldehydes and heterocyclic amines in acceptable to excellent yields. Structures of the compounds were confirmed satisfactorily by ~1H NMR, IR, mass, TOCSY, HSQC and HMBC spectral analyses.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21871227,21801139)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20180942)Natural Science Foundation of Nantong University for High-Level Talent(No.03083004)。
文摘Four pillar[5]arene based[3]rotaxanes(1-4)involving two 1,4-diethoxypillar[5]arene(DEP5)rings and a dumbbell-shaped component were successfully synthesized.The dumbbell-shape molecules contain one longer bridge,two triazole sites and two multicomponent stoppers.After threading DEP5 rings with linear vips(G1-G4)which contain two benzaldehyde units,the base catalyzed three-component reaction of dimedone,malononitrile and benzaldehyde was performed to construct the stoppers and connected the pseudorotaxanes with stoppers to generate 1-4.The structures of[3]rotaxanes and their self-assembly behaviors were characterized by 1 H NMR,13C NMR,NOESY,HR-ESI-MS,DLS and TEM technologies.We hope that pillar[5]arene based[3]rotaxanes may have potential applications in drug delivery systems and molecular devices.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20972132)
文摘The three-component reaction of aromatic aldehyde,malononitrile and aliphatic amine in a mixed solvent of methanol and water exhibited very interesting molecular diversity and gave the derivatives of polysubstituted N-methyldihydropyridines,2-dialkylaminopyridines and 2-methoxypyridines as main products according to the structure of aliphatic amines used.
基金the Natural Science Foundation for Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province(No.17KJD150005)Science and Technology Project Funds of Lianyungang City(No.SH1627)+1 种基金Science and Technology Development Fund of Nanjing Medical University(Nos.2016NJMU011 and 2016NJMUZD021)Science and Technology Funds of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University(Nos.KD2016GCCRCYJ01 and KD2016KYJJZD002)
文摘A gold(Ⅰ)-catalyzed three-component reaction of β-nitrostyrenes with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and primary amines to form polysubstituted pyrroles has been developed at room temperature in ethanol.The key advantages of the three-component reaction are the mild reaction conditions and environmentally safer solvent.
基金financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21772107)Shandong Province Key Research and Development Plan(No.2019GSF108017)Youth Innovation Team Project for Talent Introduction and Cultivation in Universities of Shandong Province(2021)。
文摘The visible light induced multicomponent reaction of styrene,carbon disulfide,amine and ethyl difluorobromoacetate for the synthesis of thiodifluoroesters is disclosed.This developed protocol offers a facile and general route to access various valuable thiodifluoroesters in moderate to good yields.Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that a radical process might be involved in this transformation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21901067,22171075)Starting Grant from the Ministry of Human Resource and Social Security of China(Q.L.)+1 种基金the NSFC of Guangxi Province(Nos.91122032,2017GXNSFDA198040)the BAGUI talent program(No.2019AC26001)。
文摘The low-cost CuBr-promoted domino Biginelli reaction among readily available ketones,salicylaldehyde derivatives and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole was studied under solvothermal conditions,giving the novel bridged polyheterocycles bearing two or three stereocenters depending on the starting ketones.This multicomponent reaction proceeded with high diastereoselectivity(dr>20:1)based on a combined~1 H NMR,crystallographic and supercritical fluid chromatographic(SFC)analysis of the product.Time-dependent high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS)was performed to track the reaction process,and several key intermediates were identified,leading to the drawing of a plausible reaction mechanism.Density functional theory(DFT)calculation was supplemented,and two reaction pathways were differentiated.Moreover,in vitro antitumor activity was evaluated using HeLa and HepG2 cell lines,and two of these polyheterocycles demonstrated promising activities against HepG2 cells with EC50 down to 10μmol/L.Additionally,ESI-MS/MS studies on all the polyheterocycles suggest a common fragmentation pathway(loss of one molecule of amino-triazole)they shared,providing the first-hand fragmentation rules for future rapid structural identification of them.The multicomponent domino reaction presented here may offer prospects for future design of more efficient strategies to access medicinally important bridged polyheterocycles.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20672091)the Jiangsu Provincial Key Program of Physical Chemistry in Yangzhou University, China
文摘An efficient one-pot four-component reaction has been developed for the synthesis of 2,4-diarylcyclooctenopyridines, in moderate yields. This route is an effective modified two-step synthesis of Krohnke pyridine and involves a four-component tandem reaction of pyridinium bromide with aromatic aldehydes and cyclooctanone in a system of NHaOAc/HOAc under microwave irradiation.
文摘An efficient and green method for the synthesis of 1, 4-dihydropyridine derivatives mediated in an ionic liquid, [bmim][BF4], through a four-component condensation process of aldehydes, 1, 3-dione, Meldrum＇s acid and ammonium acetate is disclosed in this paper.
文摘The treatment of a multicomponent reversible reaction network is extremely complicated because largenumber of rate constants must be precisely determined and because the calculation based on these rateconstants is tedious.In order to reduce the degrees of freedom of the process,the authors propose a methodin which the reactor and the separator are regarded as a whole.Based on this approach,an N-componentreversible reaction system can be dealt with as a two—component system.Consequently,a simple and ac-cessible way of the apparent rate determination is suggested.For fiist-order reactions,an explicit,simplifiedexpression has been derived for both lumped and distributed parameter reaction systems.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21172190)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘The three-component reaction of triphenylphosphine,dialkyl but-2-ynedioate and arylidene pivaloylacetonitrile in dry methylene dichloride at room temperature resulted in unexpected densely substituted 1-（triphenyl-λ^5-phosphanylidene）ethyl）-2,3-dihydrofurans in satisfactory yields with high diastereoselectivity.The relative configuration of the 2,3-dihydrofurans was elucidated by determination of single crystal structures.
文摘The Biginelli-type compounds 4,5,8a-triarylhexahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,7（1H,3H）-diones were synthesized by a one-pot three-component reaction using sulfated tin oxide as a reusable catalyst. This method has the advantages of high yields, short reaction time, simple starting materials and reusability of catalyst for several times.
基金the Department of Science and Technology–Science and Engineering Research Board,(DST-SERB),India,for economic support under Fast Track Young Scientist Scheme(No.SB/FT/CS-028/2013 dated:09.06.2014,24.09.2015 and 12.09.2016)
文摘A simple one pot procedure for the synthesis of α-amino acyl amide with chromone,indole,and napthalene substitution pattern is presented.This protocol involves the nano structured spinel Co3O4catalysed coupling of aryl alcohols,anilines,carboxylic acids and tert-butyl isocyanide.The salient features of this protocol were simple procedure,mild reaction condition and high yield.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22101059)the financial support from Guangxi Science and Technology Program of China(No.2023GXNSFBA026275)Guangxi Normal University。
文摘A novel photocatalytic energy transfer-driven radical relay strategy has been introduced for the chemoand regioselective 1,4-difunctionalization of carbon-sulfur double bonds.This represents the first instance of radical-mediated dual-functionalization of X-Y type unsaturated bonds,enabling the synthesis of complex linear molecules with C–O,C–N,and C-S bonds in a single operation.The method surpasses traditional approaches by avoiding the need for thiourea intermediates and the harsh conditions typically associated with them.The developed strategy exemplifies versatility,being applicable to 1,4-oxyamination,1,4-diamination,and 1,4-sulfonamination reactions,and has demonstrated compatibility with over 60 different substrates.The research also elucidates the role of electronic complementarity between radicals and receptors in achieving high selectivity in 1,4-difunctionalization reactions.This study significantly advances the field of bifunctionalization and remote difunctionalization reactions,with profound implications for the development of pharmaceuticals and materials science.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.20672091)
文摘The multicomponent reactions of 1,3-thiazolidinedione,malononitrile,aromatic aldehydes andα-phenylethylamine orβ-phenylethylamine in acetonitrile at room temperature produce dihydrothiophene ureidoformamide derivatives in moderate yields through a domino ring-opening/recyclization reaction of 1,3-thiazolidinedione.On treatment with DDQ,dihydrothiophenes are dehydrogenated to convert efficiently to thiophenes in the mild condition.
文摘Silica gel-supported polyphosphoric acid （PPA-SiO2） was found to be an efficient catalyst for the one-pot four-component Hantzsch condensation reaction of aryl aldehydes, dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate to afford the corresponding polyhydroquinoline derivatives in high yields. The main advantages of the present approach are short reaction times, clean reaction profiles, simple experimental and workup procedures.
文摘An efficient and direct procedure has been developed for the preparation of amidoalkyl naphthols by a one-pot condensation of aryl aldehydes, 2-naphthol and urea or amides, in the presence of HClO4-SiO2 as a heterogeneous catalyst. The reactions were carried out under reflux and solvent-free conditions. The present methodology offers several advantages such as excellent yields, simple procedure, easy work-up and ecofriendly reaction condition. The catalyst is easily prepared, stable, reusable and efficient under the reaction conditions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21702088)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(No.ZR2022MB130)for the financial support.
文摘Enaminones,which possesses both the nucleophilic enamine as well as electrophilic enone structures,are well known versatile building blocks in organic synthesis.Meanwhile,visible light-mediated reactions have emerged as useful synthetic strategy with enhanced sustainability.Around the last decade,various photochemical transformations of enaminones have been developed to construct cyclic or acyclic compounds.In this review,we describe the recent advances in visible light-mediated chemical transformations of enaminones.Detailed discussion on the reaction mechanism of the related reactions is given to provide guide to the reader.Finally,a summary on the existing challenges and the future outlook towards the development of practical photocatalytic reactions of enaminones is also presented.
基金the Research Council of University of Guilan for partial support
文摘An efficient, convenient and environmentally benign one-pot multicomponent reaction for the preparation of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline derivatives as biologically, pharmacologically and antibacte- rially active products has been developed using RuC13.xH20 as a reusable homogenous catalyst. Use of water as a green solvent, purification of products by non-chromatographic methods, reusability of transition metal homogenous catalyst, saving energy by employing multicomponent reactions, short reaction times and high yields, are some of the advantages of this process.
基金the Faculty of Chemistry of Semnan University for supporting this work
文摘Nano titania-supported sulfonic acid（n-TSA） has found to be a highly efficient, eco-friendly and recyclable heterogeneous nanocatalyst for the solvent-free synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines through one-pot three-component reaction of acetophenones, aryl aldehydes and ammonium acetate. This reported method illustrates several advantages such as environmental friendliness reaction conditions,simplicity, short reaction time, easy work up, reusability of catalyst and high yields of the products. One new compound is reported too. Furthermore, the catalyst could be recycled after a simple work-up, and reused at least six times without substantial reduction in its catalytic activity.
