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A Novel Semi-Supervised Multi-View Picture Fuzzy Clustering Approach for Enhanced Satellite Image Segmentation
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作者 Pham Huy Thong Hoang Thi Canh +2 位作者 Nguyen Tuan Huy Nguyen Long Giang Luong Thi Hong Lan 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2026年第3期1092-1117,共26页
Satellite image segmentation plays a crucial role in remote sensing,supporting applications such as environmental monitoring,land use analysis,and disaster management.However,traditional segmentation methods often rel... Satellite image segmentation plays a crucial role in remote sensing,supporting applications such as environmental monitoring,land use analysis,and disaster management.However,traditional segmentation methods often rely on large amounts of labeled data,which are costly and time-consuming to obtain,especially in largescale or dynamic environments.To address this challenge,we propose the Semi-Supervised Multi-View Picture Fuzzy Clustering(SS-MPFC)algorithm,which improves segmentation accuracy and robustness,particularly in complex and uncertain remote sensing scenarios.SS-MPFC unifies three paradigms:semi-supervised learning,multi-view clustering,and picture fuzzy set theory.This integration allows the model to effectively utilize a small number of labeled samples,fuse complementary information from multiple data views,and handle the ambiguity and uncertainty inherent in satellite imagery.We design a novel objective function that jointly incorporates picture fuzzy membership functions across multiple views of the data,and embeds pairwise semi-supervised constraints(must-link and cannot-link)directly into the clustering process to enhance segmentation accuracy.Experiments conducted on several benchmark satellite datasets demonstrate that SS-MPFC significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in segmentation accuracy,noise robustness,and semantic interpretability.On the Augsburg dataset,SS-MPFC achieves a Purity of 0.8158 and an Accuracy of 0.6860,highlighting its outstanding robustness and efficiency.These results demonstrate that SSMPFC offers a scalable and effective solution for real-world satellite-based monitoring systems,particularly in scenarios where rapid annotation is infeasible,such as wildfire tracking,agricultural monitoring,and dynamic urban mapping. 展开更多
关键词 multi-view clustering satellite image segmentation semi-supervised learning picture fuzzy sets remote sensing
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Multi-View Picture Fuzzy Clustering:A Novel Method for Partitioning Multi-View Relational Data 被引量:1
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作者 Pham Huy Thong Hoang Thi Canh +2 位作者 Luong Thi Hong Lan Nguyen Tuan Huy Nguyen Long Giang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第6期5461-5485,共25页
Multi-view clustering is a critical research area in computer science aimed at effectively extracting meaningful patterns from complex,high-dimensional data that single-view methods cannot capture.Traditional fuzzy cl... Multi-view clustering is a critical research area in computer science aimed at effectively extracting meaningful patterns from complex,high-dimensional data that single-view methods cannot capture.Traditional fuzzy clustering techniques,such as Fuzzy C-Means(FCM),face significant challenges in handling uncertainty and the dependencies between different views.To overcome these limitations,we introduce a new multi-view fuzzy clustering approach that integrates picture fuzzy sets with a dual-anchor graph method for multi-view data,aiming to enhance clustering accuracy and robustness,termed Multi-view Picture Fuzzy Clustering(MPFC).In particular,the picture fuzzy set theory extends the capability to represent uncertainty by modeling three membership levels:membership degrees,neutral degrees,and refusal degrees.This allows for a more flexible representation of uncertain and conflicting data than traditional fuzzy models.Meanwhile,dual-anchor graphs exploit the similarity relationships between data points and integrate information across views.This combination improves stability,scalability,and robustness when handling noisy and heterogeneous data.Experimental results on several benchmark datasets demonstrate significant improvements in clustering accuracy and efficiency,outperforming traditional methods.Specifically,the MPFC algorithm demonstrates outstanding clustering performance on a variety of datasets,attaining a Purity(PUR)score of 0.6440 and an Accuracy(ACC)score of 0.6213 for the 3 Sources dataset,underscoring its robustness and efficiency.The proposed approach significantly contributes to fields such as pattern recognition,multi-view relational data analysis,and large-scale clustering problems.Future work will focus on extending the method for semi-supervised multi-view clustering,aiming to enhance adaptability,scalability,and performance in real-world applications. 展开更多
关键词 multi-view clustering picture fuzzy sets dual anchor graph fuzzy clustering multi-view relational data
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MolP-PC:a multi-view fusion and multi-task learning framework for drug ADMET property prediction 被引量:1
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作者 Sishu Li Jing Fan +2 位作者 Haiyang He Ruifeng Zhou Jun Liao 《Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines》 2025年第11期1293-1300,共8页
The accurate prediction of drug absorption,distribution,metabolism,excretion,and toxicity(ADMET)properties represents a crucial step in early drug development for reducing failure risk.Current deep learning approaches... The accurate prediction of drug absorption,distribution,metabolism,excretion,and toxicity(ADMET)properties represents a crucial step in early drug development for reducing failure risk.Current deep learning approaches face challenges with data sparsity and information loss due to single-molecule representation limitations and isolated predictive tasks.This research proposes molecular properties prediction with parallel-view and collaborative learning(MolP-PC),a multi-view fusion and multi-task deep learning framework that integrates 1D molecular fingerprints(MFs),2D molecular graphs,and 3D geometric representations,incorporating an attention-gated fusion mechanism and multi-task adaptive learning strategy for precise ADMET property predictions.Experimental results demonstrate that MolP-PC achieves optimal performance in 27 of 54 tasks,with its multi-task learning(MTL)mechanism significantly enhancing predictive performance on small-scale datasets and surpassing single-task models in 41 of 54 tasks.Additional ablation studies and interpretability analyses confirm the significance of multi-view fusion in capturing multi-dimensional molecular information and enhancing model generalization.A case study examining the anticancer compound Oroxylin A demonstrates MolP-PC’s effective generalization in predicting key pharmacokinetic parameters such as half-life(T0.5)and clearance(CL),indicating its practical utility in drug modeling.However,the model exhibits a tendency to underestimate volume of distribution(VD),indicating potential for improvement in analyzing compounds with high tissue distribution.This study presents an efficient and interpretable approach for ADMET property prediction,establishing a novel framework for molecular optimization and risk assessment in drug development. 展开更多
关键词 Molecular ADMET prediction multi-view fusion Attention mechanism Multi-task deep learning
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Multi-view BLUP:a promising solution for post-omics data integrative prediction 被引量:1
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作者 Bingjie Wu Huijuan Xiong +3 位作者 Lin Zhuo Yingjie Xiao Jianbing Yan Wenyu Yang 《Journal of Genetics and Genomics》 2025年第6期839-847,共9页
Phenotypic prediction is a promising strategy for accelerating plant breeding.Data from multiple sources(called multi-view data)can provide complementary information to characterize a biological object from various as... Phenotypic prediction is a promising strategy for accelerating plant breeding.Data from multiple sources(called multi-view data)can provide complementary information to characterize a biological object from various aspects.By integrating multi-view information into phenotypic prediction,a multi-view best linear unbiased prediction(MVBLUP)method is proposed in this paper.To measure the importance of multiple data views,the differential evolution algorithm with an early stopping mechanism is used,by which we obtain a multi-view kinship matrix and then incorporate it into the BLUP model for phenotypic prediction.To further illustrate the characteristics of MVBLUP,we perform the empirical experiments on four multi-view datasets in different crops.Compared to the single-view method,the prediction accuracy of the MVBLUP method has improved by 0.038–0.201 on average.The results demonstrate that the MVBLUP is an effective integrative prediction method for multi-view data. 展开更多
关键词 multi-view data Best linear unbiased prediction Similarity function Phenotype prediction Differential evolution algorithm
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CBBM-WARM:A Workload-Aware Meta-Heuristic for Resource Management in Cloud Computing 被引量:1
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作者 K Nivitha P Pabitha R Praveen 《China Communications》 2025年第6期255-275,共21页
The rapid advent in artificial intelligence and big data has revolutionized the dynamic requirement in the demands of the computing resource for executing specific tasks in the cloud environment.The process of achievi... The rapid advent in artificial intelligence and big data has revolutionized the dynamic requirement in the demands of the computing resource for executing specific tasks in the cloud environment.The process of achieving autonomic resource management is identified to be a herculean task due to its huge distributed and heterogeneous environment.Moreover,the cloud network needs to provide autonomic resource management and deliver potential services to the clients by complying with the requirements of Quality-of-Service(QoS)without impacting the Service Level Agreements(SLAs).However,the existing autonomic cloud resource managing frameworks are not capable in handling the resources of the cloud with its dynamic requirements.In this paper,Coot Bird Behavior Model-based Workload Aware Autonomic Resource Management Scheme(CBBM-WARMS)is proposed for handling the dynamic requirements of cloud resources through the estimation of workload that need to be policed by the cloud environment.This CBBM-WARMS initially adopted the algorithm of adaptive density peak clustering for workloads clustering of the cloud.Then,it utilized the fuzzy logic during the process of workload scheduling for achieving the determining the availability of cloud resources.It further used CBBM for potential Virtual Machine(VM)deployment that attributes towards the provision of optimal resources.It is proposed with the capability of achieving optimal QoS with minimized time,energy consumption,SLA cost and SLA violation.The experimental validation of the proposed CBBMWARMS confirms minimized SLA cost of 19.21%and reduced SLA violation rate of 18.74%,better than the compared autonomic cloud resource managing frameworks. 展开更多
关键词 autonomic resource management cloud computing coot bird behavior model SLA violation cost workload
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3-D morphological feature measurement and reconstruction of wear particles using multi-view polarized optical coherence tomography
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作者 MENG Yi-ru LV Jin-guang +9 位作者 ZHENG Kai-feng ZHAO Bai-xuan QIN Yu-xin CHEN Yu-peng ZHAO Ying-ze NIE Hai-tao WANG Wei-biao XU Jing-jiang LAN Gong-pu LIANG Jing-qiu 《中国光学(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第6期1449-1462,共14页
The morphological description of wear particles in lubricating oil is crucial for wear state monitoring and fault diagnosis in aero-engines.Accurately and comprehensively acquiring three-dimensional(3D)morphological d... The morphological description of wear particles in lubricating oil is crucial for wear state monitoring and fault diagnosis in aero-engines.Accurately and comprehensively acquiring three-dimensional(3D)morphological data of these particles has became a key focus in wear debris analysis.Herein,we develop a novel multi-view polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography(PS-OCT)method to achieve accurate 3D morphology detection and reconstruction of aero-engine lubricant wear particles,effectively resolving occlusion-induced information loss while enabling material-specific characterization.The particle morphology is captured by multi-view imaging,followed by filtering,sharpening,and contour recognition.The method integrates advanced registration algorithms with Poisson reconstruction to generate high-precision 3D models.This approach not only provides accurate 3D morphological reconstruction but also mitigates information loss caused by particle occlusion,ensuring model completeness.Furthermore,by collecting polarization characteristics of typical metals and their oxides in aero-engine lubricants,this work comprehensively characterizes and comparatively analyzes particle polarization properties using Stokes vectors,polarization uniformity,and cumulative phase retardation,and obtains a three-dimensional model containing polarization information.Ultimately,the proposed method enables multidimensional information acquisition for the reliable identification of abrasive particle types. 展开更多
关键词 multi-view optical low coherence POLARIZATION 3D reconstruction wear particles
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Multi-Order Neighborhood Fusion Based Multi-View Deep Subspace Clustering
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作者 Kai Zhou Yanan Bai +1 位作者 Yongli Hu Boyue Wang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第3期3873-3890,共18页
Existing multi-view deep subspace clustering methods aim to learn a unified representation from multi-view data,while the learned representation is difficult to maintain the underlying structure hidden in the origin s... Existing multi-view deep subspace clustering methods aim to learn a unified representation from multi-view data,while the learned representation is difficult to maintain the underlying structure hidden in the origin samples,especially the high-order neighbor relationship between samples.To overcome the above challenges,this paper proposes a novel multi-order neighborhood fusion based multi-view deep subspace clustering model.We creatively integrate the multi-order proximity graph structures of different views into the self-expressive layer by a multi-order neighborhood fusion module.By this design,the multi-order Laplacian matrix supervises the learning of the view-consistent self-representation affinity matrix;then,we can obtain an optimal global affinity matrix where each connected node belongs to one cluster.In addition,the discriminative constraint between views is designed to further improve the clustering performance.A range of experiments on six public datasets demonstrates that the method performs better than other advanced multi-view clustering methods.The code is available at https://github.com/songzuolong/MNF-MDSC(accessed on 25 December 2024). 展开更多
关键词 multi-view subspace clustering subspace clustering deep clustering multi-order graph structure
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Auto-Weighted Neutrosophic Fuzzy Clustering for Multi-View Data
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作者 Zhe Liu Jiahao Shi +2 位作者 Dania Santina Yulong Huang Nabil Mlaiki 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2025年第9期3531-3555,共25页
The increasing prevalence of multi-view data has made multi-view clustering a crucial technique for discovering latent structures from heterogeneous representations.However,traditional fuzzy clustering algorithms show... The increasing prevalence of multi-view data has made multi-view clustering a crucial technique for discovering latent structures from heterogeneous representations.However,traditional fuzzy clustering algorithms show limitations with the inherent uncertainty and imprecision of such data,as they rely on a single-dimensional membership value.To overcome these limitations,we propose an auto-weighted multi-view neutrosophic fuzzy clustering(AW-MVNFC)algorithm.Our method leverages the neutrosophic framework,an extension of fuzzy sets,to explicitly model imprecision and ambiguity through three membership degrees.The core novelty of AWMVNFC lies in a hierarchical weighting strategy that adaptively learns the contributions of both individual data views and the importance of each feature within a view.Through a unified objective function,AW-MVNFC jointly optimizes the neutrosophic membership assignments,cluster centers,and the distributions of view and feature weights.Comprehensive experiments conducted on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that our algorithm achieves more accurate and stable clustering than existing methods,demonstrating its effectiveness in handling the complexities of multi-view data. 展开更多
关键词 multi-view data neutrosophic fuzzy clustering view weight feature weight UNCERTAINTY
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Adaptive multi-view learning method for enhanced drug repurposing using chemical-induced transcriptional profiles, knowledge graphs, and large language models
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作者 Yudong Yan Yinqi Yang +9 位作者 Zhuohao Tong Yu Wang Fan Yang Zupeng Pan Chuan Liu Mingze Bai Yongfang Xie Yuefei Li Kunxian Shu Yinghong Li 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 2025年第6期1354-1369,共16页
Drug repurposing offers a promising alternative to traditional drug development and significantly re-duces costs and timelines by identifying new therapeutic uses for existing drugs.However,the current approaches ofte... Drug repurposing offers a promising alternative to traditional drug development and significantly re-duces costs and timelines by identifying new therapeutic uses for existing drugs.However,the current approaches often rely on limited data sources and simplistic hypotheses,which restrict their ability to capture the multi-faceted nature of biological systems.This study introduces adaptive multi-view learning(AMVL),a novel methodology that integrates chemical-induced transcriptional profiles(CTPs),knowledge graph(KG)embeddings,and large language model(LLM)representations,to enhance drug repurposing predictions.AMVL incorporates an innovative similarity matrix expansion strategy and leverages multi-view learning(MVL),matrix factorization,and ensemble optimization techniques to integrate heterogeneous multi-source data.Comprehensive evaluations on benchmark datasets(Fdata-set,Cdataset,and Ydataset)and the large-scale iDrug dataset demonstrate that AMVL outperforms state-of-the-art(SOTA)methods,achieving superior accuracy in predicting drug-disease associations across multiple metrics.Literature-based validation further confirmed the model's predictive capabilities,with seven out of the top ten predictions corroborated by post-2011 evidence.To promote transparency and reproducibility,all data and codes used in this study were open-sourced,providing resources for pro-cessing CTPs,KG,and LLM-based similarity calculations,along with the complete AMVL algorithm and benchmarking procedures.By unifying diverse data modalities,AMVL offers a robust and scalable so-lution for accelerating drug discovery,fostering advancements in translational medicine and integrating multi-omics data.We aim to inspire further innovations in multi-source data integration and support the development of more precise and efficient strategies for advancing drug discovery and translational medicine. 展开更多
关键词 Drug repurposing multi-view learning Chemical-induced transcriptional profile Knowledge graph Large language model Heterogeneous network
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Research on multi-view collaborative detection system for UAV swarms based on Pix2Pix framework and BAM attention mechanism
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作者 Yan Ding Qingxin Cao +2 位作者 Bozhi Zhang Peilin Li Zhongjiao Shi 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 2025年第4期213-226,共14页
Drone swarm systems,equipped with photoelectric imaging and intelligent target perception,are essential for reconnaissance and strike missions in complex and high-risk environments.They excel in information sharing,an... Drone swarm systems,equipped with photoelectric imaging and intelligent target perception,are essential for reconnaissance and strike missions in complex and high-risk environments.They excel in information sharing,anti-jamming capabilities,and combat performance,making them critical for future warfare.However,varied perspectives in collaborative combat scenarios pose challenges to object detection,hindering traditional detection algorithms and reducing accuracy.Limited angle-prior data and sparse samples further complicate detection.This paper presents the Multi-View Collaborative Detection System,which tackles the challenges of multi-view object detection in collaborative combat scenarios.The system is designed to enhance multi-view image generation and detection algorithms,thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of object detection across varying perspectives.First,an observation model for three-dimensional targets through line-of-sight angle transformation is constructed,and a multi-view image generation algorithm based on the Pix2Pix network is designed.For object detection,YOLOX is utilized,and a deep feature extraction network,BA-RepCSPDarknet,is developed to address challenges related to small target scale and feature extraction challenges.Additionally,a feature fusion network NS-PAFPN is developed to mitigate the issue of deep feature map information loss in UAV images.A visual attention module(BAM)is employed to manage appearance differences under varying angles,while a feature mapping module(DFM)prevents fine-grained feature loss.These advancements lead to the development of BA-YOLOX,a multi-view object detection network model suitable for drone platforms,enhancing accuracy and effectively targeting small objects. 展开更多
关键词 Drone swarm systems Reconnaissance and strike Image generation multi-view detection Pix2Pix framework Attention mechanism
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Multi-Modal Multi-View 3D Hand Pose Estimation
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作者 WANG Hao WANG Ping +2 位作者 YU Haoran DING Dong XIANG Weiming 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 2025年第6期673-682,共10页
With the rapid progress of the artificial intelligence(AI)technology and mobile internet,3D hand pose estimation has become critical to various intelligent application areas,e.g.,human-computer interaction.To avoid th... With the rapid progress of the artificial intelligence(AI)technology and mobile internet,3D hand pose estimation has become critical to various intelligent application areas,e.g.,human-computer interaction.To avoid the low accuracy of single-modal estimation and the high complexity of traditional multi-modal 3D estimation,this paper proposes a novel multi-modal multi-view(MMV)3D hand pose estimation system,which introduces a registration before translation(RT)-translation before registration(TR)jointed conditional generative adversarial network(cGAN)to train a multi-modal registration network,and then employs the multi-modal feature fusion to achieve high-quality estimation,with low hardware and software costs both in data acquisition and processing.Experimental results demonstrate that the MMV system is effective and feasible in various scenarios.It is promising for the MMV system to be used in broad intelligent application areas. 展开更多
关键词 3D hand pose estimation registration network MULTI-MODAL multi-view conditional generative adversarial network(cGAN)
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Precision Comparison and Analysis of Multi-stereo Fusion and Multi-view Matching Based on High-Resolution Satellite Data
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作者 LIU Tengfei HUANG Xu HUANG Zefeng 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 2025年第5期577-588,共12页
High-resolution sub-meter satellite data play an increasingly crucial role in the 3D real-scene China construction initiative.Current research on 3D reconstruction using high-resolution satellite data primarily focuse... High-resolution sub-meter satellite data play an increasingly crucial role in the 3D real-scene China construction initiative.Current research on 3D reconstruction using high-resolution satellite data primarily focuses on two approaches:Multi-stereo fusion and multi-view matching.While algorithms based on these two methodologies for multi-view image 3D reconstruction have reached relative maturity,no systematic comparison has been conducted specifically on satellite data to evaluate the relative merits of multi-stereo fusion versus multi-view matching methods.This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the practical accuracy of both approaches using high-resolution satellite datasets from diverse geographical regions.To ensure fairness in accuracy comparison,both methodologies employ non-local dense matching for cost optimization.Results demonstrate that the multi-stereo fusion method outperforms multi-view matching in all evaluation metrics,exhibiting approximately 1.2%higher average matching accuracy and 10.7%superior elevation precision in the experimental datasets.Therefore,for 3D modeling applications using satellite data,we recommend adopting the multi-stereo fusion approach for digital surface model(DSM)product generation. 展开更多
关键词 multi-stereo fusion reconstruction multi-view matching reconstruction non-local dense matching method occlusion detection high-resolution satellite data
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基于资源相对价值比率的手术配合护理工作量相对价值表的构建
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作者 张茹 孙玉勤 +1 位作者 赵锦昌 江燕华 《护理学杂志》 北大核心 2026年第2期68-73,共6页
目的 构建手术配合护理工作量相对价值表,为构建科学合理、全面公正的手术室护理工作量化工具和手术室护理绩效方案提供参考。方法 基于资源相对价值比率的理论框架,经系统检索和小组讨论初步确定手术配合项目;通过2轮德尔菲专家函询修... 目的 构建手术配合护理工作量相对价值表,为构建科学合理、全面公正的手术室护理工作量化工具和手术室护理绩效方案提供参考。方法 基于资源相对价值比率的理论框架,经系统检索和小组讨论初步确定手术配合项目;通过2轮德尔菲专家函询修订手术配合护理工作量相对价值表,运用层次分析法和K-Means聚类计算手术配合项目的难度评分和难度等级。结果 手术配合项目4个评价维度(手术时间、技术难度、劳动强度和风险程度)的权重依次为0.167、0.453、0.262和0.118(一致性比率值<0.10)。手术配合护理工作量相对价值表最终包括160个手术配合项目,难度评分为55.63~600.25。其中高难度手术19个,中难度手术59个,低难度手术82个,不同难度的手术配合项目在各评价维度的得分比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 构建的手术配合护理工作量相对价值表评价体系全面,难度分类符合临床实际情况,可用于评价手术室护理工作量,并为后续科学构建手术室护理绩效分配方案及合理配置人力资源提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 手术室 护理工作量 手术配合 相对价值表 德尔菲法 手术室护理
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空中交通管制员工作效率量化评估方法
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作者 夏正洪 胡征祎 李元直 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2026年第2期848-854,共7页
面向动态空域环境下空中交通管理效能提升与资源配置优化需求,提出了一种基于多维工作负荷融合的空中交通管制员工作效率量化评估方法。通过解析管制效率与工作负荷的动态耦合机制,构建包含通话、监视、操作、思考及特情处置负荷的四维... 面向动态空域环境下空中交通管理效能提升与资源配置优化需求,提出了一种基于多维工作负荷融合的空中交通管制员工作效率量化评估方法。通过解析管制效率与工作负荷的动态耦合机制,构建包含通话、监视、操作、思考及特情处置负荷的四维评估指标体系,首次将特情处置因子纳入量化分析框架。采用熵权-层次分析组合赋权法确定指标主客观综合权重,并基于黑翅鸢优化算法(black-winged kite algorithm,BKA)改进高斯混合模型(Gaussian mixture model,GMM),建立管制工作效率分级评估模型。基于中国民航空管岗位职业技能大赛的视频音频数据实证表明:经优化的BKA-GMM模型可实现管制效率等级的精准分类,准确率和轮廓系数较传统GMM分别提升7.08%、9.82%,有效解决动态空域环境下管制效率量化评估难题,为精准识别管制瓶颈和优化资源调度提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 工作效率 管制员工作负荷 高斯混合模型 聚类评估 黑翅鸢优化算法
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云计算中基于SAC的多视角工作负载预测集成框架
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作者 曾文瑄 应时 +4 位作者 李田港 田相波 姜宇虹 刘虎杰 郝诗魁 《软件学报》 北大核心 2026年第2期563-583,共21页
工作负载的准确预测对于云资源管理至关重要.然而,现有预测模型通常使用固化结构从不同视角提取序列特征,导致不同模型结构之间难以灵活组合以进一步提升预测性能.提出一种基于软演员-评论家算法(soft actorcritic,SAC)的多视角工作负... 工作负载的准确预测对于云资源管理至关重要.然而,现有预测模型通常使用固化结构从不同视角提取序列特征,导致不同模型结构之间难以灵活组合以进一步提升预测性能.提出一种基于软演员-评论家算法(soft actorcritic,SAC)的多视角工作负载预测集成框架SAC-MWF.首先,设计一组特征序列构建方法来生成多视角特征序列,该方法能够以低成本从历史窗口生成特征序列,从而引导模型关注不同视角下的云工作负载序列模式.其次,在历史窗口和特征序列上分别训练基础预测模型和若干特征预测模型,以捕获不同视角下的云工作负载模式.最后,利用SAC算法集成基础预测模型和特征预测模型,生成最终的云工作负载预测.在3个数据集上的实验结果表明,SAC-MWF方法在有效性和计算效率方面表现优秀. 展开更多
关键词 云计算 工作负载预测 强化学习 多视角工作负载
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基于试飞数据的直升机障碍滑雪飞行品质评级研究
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作者 胡晓庆 薛明 张宏林 《飞行力学》 北大核心 2026年第1期83-87,100,共6页
针对直升机障碍滑雪机动科目试飞中试飞员主观评分和试飞数据的关联性问题,提出了一种基于试飞数据的工作负荷因子和飞行品质评级计算方法。首先,基于地面辅助标识在飞行员视野中相对机头的角度,提出了一种新的直升机障碍滑雪机动科目... 针对直升机障碍滑雪机动科目试飞中试飞员主观评分和试飞数据的关联性问题,提出了一种基于试飞数据的工作负荷因子和飞行品质评级计算方法。首先,基于地面辅助标识在飞行员视野中相对机头的角度,提出了一种新的直升机障碍滑雪机动科目飞行策略,将动作过程分为跟踪恒定地标视角和跟踪恒定地标视角速率两个阶段,降低操纵策略带来的工作负荷。然后,基于该策略将障碍滑雪建模为一种航向跟踪任务,建立了基于试飞数据的工作负荷因子和飞行品质评级计算方法。最后,进行了试飞验证。试飞结果表明,计算所得的飞行品质评级与试飞员评分相关性较好,可为试飞员的科目训练和主观评述提供数据支撑,提升直升机飞行品质认定等级的科学性和有效性。 展开更多
关键词 障碍滑雪 操纵策略 试飞数据 工作负荷 飞行品质
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基于空洞卷积神经网络的虚拟机工作负载预测算法
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作者 刘皓宇 田乐 郭茂祖 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2026年第3期1128-1134,共7页
云计算系统需要进行准确的主动式资源分配以实现高质量的云服务和高效的云资源利用,而恰当的主动式资源分配需要对工作负载进行准确的预测。现有的很多适用于云计算系统的工作负载预测方法要么预测准确性有限,要么因开销过大而缺乏实用... 云计算系统需要进行准确的主动式资源分配以实现高质量的云服务和高效的云资源利用,而恰当的主动式资源分配需要对工作负载进行准确的预测。现有的很多适用于云计算系统的工作负载预测方法要么预测准确性有限,要么因开销过大而缺乏实用性。针对上述问题提出了基于空洞卷积神经网络的虚拟机工作负载预测算法(virtual machine workload prediction algorithm based on dilated convolutional neural network,VMWPD),该算法采用了基于空洞卷积神经网络的预测模型,应用了预测模型预测工作负载的变化量而不是直接预测工作负载的机制,并拥有实时预测和实时训练的能力,在预测准确度和开销之间取得了较好的平衡。评估实验结果表明,VMWPD相较于基于长短时记忆模型(long short-term memory,LSTM)的工作负载预测算法准确度提高了32.45%,且时间开销降低了45.10%。可见,本文方法在保证一定精度的情况下能大幅降低开销。 展开更多
关键词 负载预测 云计算 虚拟机 神经网络 时间序列预测 预测方法 数据分析 资源管理
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面向异构AI负载的动态融合型智能算力集群架构设计
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作者 赵伟 毛磊 +1 位作者 邱瑞文 周宏成 《中国建设信息化》 2026年第4期74-78,共5页
基于传统算力集群无法适应异构硬件环境下资源高效利用的现实问题,通过研究异构AI负载、异构算力特征及现有动态资源管理技术,给出了一种面向异构AI负载的动态融合型智能算力集群架构。在此基础上,提出了一种基于深度强化学习的任务感... 基于传统算力集群无法适应异构硬件环境下资源高效利用的现实问题,通过研究异构AI负载、异构算力特征及现有动态资源管理技术,给出了一种面向异构AI负载的动态融合型智能算力集群架构。在此基础上,提出了一种基于深度强化学习的任务感知智能调度算法,对实现集群任务调度和资源分配具有创新的理论指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 异构AI负载 任务调度 算力集群 资源分配
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“双一流”建设高校青年教师时间贫困的影响因素及其作用机制——基于扎根理论的质性研究
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作者 曾剑雄 《大学教育科学》 北大核心 2026年第1期64-75,共12页
高校青年教师不仅是高校科研的主力军,更是推动教育、科技、人才一体化发展的重要支撑力量。应用扎根理论研究方法对23份“双一流”建设高校青年教师的访谈资料进行编码与分析,得出47个初始概念,18个子范畴和6个主范畴以及各因素之间的... 高校青年教师不仅是高校科研的主力军,更是推动教育、科技、人才一体化发展的重要支撑力量。应用扎根理论研究方法对23份“双一流”建设高校青年教师的访谈资料进行编码与分析,得出47个初始概念,18个子范畴和6个主范畴以及各因素之间的9个典型关系结构,并构建高校青年教师时间贫困影响因素的理论模型。研究表明:“双一流”建设高校青年教师时间贫困受社会环境、组织情境、工作负荷、家庭负荷、个人层面交互作用的影响;社会环境与组织情境共同构成的外在因素分别通过作用于工作负荷、家庭负荷间接影响时间贫困,工作负荷、家庭负荷也会相互强化作用于时间贫困;个人层面分别调节工作负荷、家庭负荷与时间贫困之间的关系。应采取更多保障高校青年教师拥有充足且自主时间的举措,以期为高校青年教师职业发展创造更加有利的条件,进而实现工作与生活之间更加良性的平衡。 展开更多
关键词 “双一流”建设高校 青年教师 工作负荷 家庭负荷 时间贫困
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基于开源处理器的间接访问数据预取器设计
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作者 宗鹏陈 曲劭儒 +2 位作者 赵文哲 任鹏举 夏天 《集成电路与嵌入式系统》 2026年第1期47-53,共7页
间接内存访问在图计算、稀疏线性代数等数据密集型应用中广泛存在,其非规则访存模式因时空局部性差导致缓存性能显著下降。传统流式预取器难以有效捕获通过索引数组动态计算目标地址的访问模式(如x[a[i]])。文中提出动态多模式感知预取... 间接内存访问在图计算、稀疏线性代数等数据密集型应用中广泛存在,其非规则访存模式因时空局部性差导致缓存性能显著下降。传统流式预取器难以有效捕获通过索引数组动态计算目标地址的访问模式(如x[a[i]])。文中提出动态多模式感知预取器(DMP)来解决这一挑战:DMP采用轻量化移位差分匹配机制,比较索引数据序列与目标地址序列,完成间接访问模式的识别;基于开源玄铁C910 RISC V处理器的FPGA原型验证表明,DMP使稀疏矩阵向量乘(SpMV)的L1数据缓存缺失率降低了27.3%,算法运行时间加速了1.07~1.22倍。实验结果证明,DMP在提升间接访存性能的同时,保持了低硬件开销与高可移植性,为现代处理器非规则访存优化提供了实用解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 数据预取 间接内存访问 缓存优化 非连续访问 硬件高效性 非规则访存
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