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Research Advances in Spatio-Temporal Coupling of Water and Fertilizer in Sugarcane 被引量:2
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作者 刘永贤 石玫莉 +7 位作者 农梦玲 谢如林 曾艳 邢颖 韦彩会 熊柳梅 谭宏伟 李伏生 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第1期131-135,共5页
The coupling of water and fertilizer is the only way for high yield, efficiency, sugar on sugarcane. On sugarcane production, the spatial and temporal controlling technology of fertigation is an important direction of... The coupling of water and fertilizer is the only way for high yield, efficiency, sugar on sugarcane. On sugarcane production, the spatial and temporal controlling technology of fertigation is an important direction of the sustainable and healthy development of ecological agriculture in cane area of China. This paper reviews main achievements and advances on the coupling effect of water and fertilizer on sugarcane from time and space at home or abroad in recent years, analyzes the application prospects of the temporal and spatial coupling effect of water and fertilizer on sugarcane and puts forward some problems which need further research in future. 展开更多
关键词 SUGARCANE Fertilizer coupling temporal and spatial controlling Research advance
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Spatiotemporal differentiation of coupling and coordination relationship of production-living-ecological space in Yellow River Basin
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作者 LIU He LI Song-bo ZUO Xiao-yuan 《Ecological Economy》 2022年第3期162-180,共19页
Based on combing the existing research on the production-living-ecological space,the paper quantitatively analyzes the evaluation system-development level-temporal and spatial evolution,future trend-influencing factor... Based on combing the existing research on the production-living-ecological space,the paper quantitatively analyzes the evaluation system-development level-temporal and spatial evolution,future trend-influencing factors of the production-living-ecological functions coupling and coordination in the Yellow River Basin from 2009 to 2018.Through multi-scale analysis and comparison,the paper tries to identify problem areas and put forward corresponding measures.The research results show that:(1)The coupling and coordination degree of the production-living-ecological functions in the Yellow River Basin both show an upward trend,and its future growth trend is relatively slow.(2)The spatial-temporal differential characteristics of the coordinated development level of the production-living-ecological functions are obvious,and gradually develop towards the direction of benign resonance in time,showing a spatial distribution pattern of“high in the northeast and low in the southwest”.(3)There is a big difference in the level of coordinated development of the production-living-ecological functions,and the coordination degree of the“production-living”function is the lowest.(4)Scientific and technological investment,economic development level,government capacity,and urbanization level have a significant positive impact on the spatial effect of the coordinated development of the production-living-ecological functions of the Yellow River Basin,and the same factor has different effects on different regions. 展开更多
关键词 production-living-ecological functions coupling and coordination spatial and temporal pattern trend forecast Yellow River Basin
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Impact of Climate Change on Crop-cropland Coupling Relationship:A Case Study of the Loess Plateau in China
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作者 LI Shunke LIU Yansui +1 位作者 SHAO Yajing WANG Xiaochen 《Chinese Geographical Science》 2025年第1期92-110,共19页
Climate change brings new challenges to the sustainable development of agriculture in the new era.Accurately grasping the patterns of climate change impacts on agricultural systems is crucial for ensuring agricultural... Climate change brings new challenges to the sustainable development of agriculture in the new era.Accurately grasping the patterns of climate change impacts on agricultural systems is crucial for ensuring agricultural sustainability and food security.Taking the Loess Plateau(LP),China as an example,this study used a coupling coordination degree model and spatial autocorrelation analysis to portray the spatial and temporal features of crop-cropland coupling relationship from 2000 to 2020 and explored the impact law of climate change through geographically and temporally weighted regression(GTWR).The results were as follows:1)the crop-cropland coupling coordination degree of the LP showed a gradual upward trend from 2000 to 2020,forming a spatial pattern with lower values in the central region and higher values in the surrounding areas.2)There was a positive correlation in the spatial distribution of cropcropland coupling coordination degree in the LP from 2000 to 2020,and the high value-low value(H-L)and low value-low value(L-L)agglomerations continued to expand eastward,while the spatial and temporal evolution of the high value-high value(H-H)and low value-high value(L-H)agglomerations was not obvious.3)The impacts of climatic elements on crop-cropland coupling coordination degree in the LP showed strong heterogeneity in time scales.The inhibitory impacts of summer days(SU)and frost days(FD)accounted for a higher proportion,while the annual average temperature(TEM)had both promoting and inhibiting impacts.The impacts proportion and intensity of extreme heavy precipitation day(R25),continuous drought days(CDD),and annual precipitation(PRE)all experienced significant changes.4)In space,the impacts of SU and FD on the crop-cropland coupling coordination degree varied with latitude and altitude.The adaptability of the LP to R25 gradually strengthened,and the extensions of CDD and increase of PRE led to the increasing inhibition beyond the eastern region of LP,and TEM showed a promoting impact in the Fenwei Plain.As an important grainproducing area in China,the LP should actively deal with the impacts of climate change on the crop-cropland coupling relationship,vigorously safeguard food security,and promote sustainable agricultural development. 展开更多
关键词 climate change crop-cropland coupling relationship geographically and temporally weighted regression(GTWR) extreme weather events Loess Plateau China
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Spatial-temporal Evolution of the Urban-rural Coordination Relationship in Northeast China in 1990-2018 被引量:4
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作者 WANG Ying CHEN Xiaohong +2 位作者 SUN Pingjun LIU Hang HE Jiaxin 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第3期429-443,共15页
To comprehensively understand the law of urban-rural relationship and propose scientific measures of urban-rural coordinated development in Northeast China,this study uses the coupling coordination degree model and ge... To comprehensively understand the law of urban-rural relationship and propose scientific measures of urban-rural coordinated development in Northeast China,this study uses the coupling coordination degree model and geographically and temporally weighted regression(GTWR)model to analyze the spatial-temporal patterns and the corresponding driving mechanisms of its urban-rural coordination since 1990.The results are as follows.First,the urban-rural coupling coordination degree in Northeast China was very low and improved slowly,but its stages of evolution is a good interpretation of the strategic arrangements of China's urbanization.Second,the urban-rural coupling coordination degree in Northeast China had spatial differences and was characterized by central polarization,converging on urban agglomeration,which was high in the south and low in the north.Moreover,the gap between the north and south weakened.Third,the spatial-temporal evolution of the urban-rural coordination relationship in Northeast China was influenced by pulling from the central cities,pushing from rural transformation,and government regulations.The influence intensity of the three mechanisms was weak,but the pulling from the central cities was stronger than that of the other two mechanisms.Furthermore,the spatial difference between the three mechanisms determines the spatial pattern and its evolution of the urban-rural coordination relationship in Northeast China.Fourth,to promote the development of urban-rural coordination in Northeast China,it is essential to advance urban-rural economic correlation,enhance the government^role in regulating and guiding,and adopt different policies for each region in Northeast China. 展开更多
关键词 urban-rural coordination relationship spatial-temporal evolution coupling coordination degree model geographically and temporally weighted regression(GTWR) Northeast China
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Spatio-temporal Variability of Northern Hemipheric Sea Level Pressure(SLP)and Precipitation over the Mid-to-Low Reaches of the Yangtze River 被引量:13
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作者 韩雪 魏凤英 +1 位作者 Yves M.TOURRE 董文杰 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第3期458-466,共9页
The spatio-temporal variability of Northern Hemisphere Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and precipitation over the mid-to-low reaches of the Yangtze River (PMLY) is analyzed jointly using the multi-taper/singular value de... The spatio-temporal variability of Northern Hemisphere Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and precipitation over the mid-to-low reaches of the Yangtze River (PMLY) is analyzed jointly using the multi-taper/singular value decomposition method (MTM-SVD). Statistically significant narrow frequency bands are obtained from the local fractional variance (LFV) spectrum. Significant interdecadal (i.e., 16-to-18-year periods) and interannual (i.e., 3-to-6-year periods) signals are identified. Moreover, a significant quasi-biennial signal is identified but only for PMLY data. The spatial joint evolution of patterns obtained for peaks in the LFV spectrum sheds light on relationships between SLP and PMLY: the Arctic Oscillation (AO) modulates the variability of the PMLY while the interannual variability of PMLY is in phase with the Northern Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the Northern Pacific Oscillation (NPO). 展开更多
关键词 MTM-SVD coupled spatio-temporal characteristics
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Coupling and Coordination Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Livable Environment System for the Elderly in China
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作者 CHEN Xiaohong ZHANG Mingxuan +3 位作者 WANG Ying XU Xiaoqing LIU Shuang MA Lingyu 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第6期1052-1068,共17页
The construction of a livable environment for the elderly is an important measure to address the challenges of aging and improve their livelihood and well-being.Based on China’s national conditions and combined with ... The construction of a livable environment for the elderly is an important measure to address the challenges of aging and improve their livelihood and well-being.Based on China’s national conditions and combined with the actual development needs of the cities,it is of great significance to explore the coupling and coordination characteristics and influencing factors within the livable environment system for the elderly for the coordination and stable development.This article was based on the three subsystems of’living service environment,socioeconomic environment and ecological livable environment’,following the research framework of’process-pattern-trend-impact’,constructs an evaluation index system for the livable environment for the elderly.Entropy weight-TOPSIS evaluation model,coupling coordination degree model,center of gravity and standard deviation ellipse model and the geographic detector model were used starting from the evolution of coupling coordination types to study the spatial and temporal pattern and dynamic trend characteristics and influencing factors of internal coupling coordination types in the livable environment system for the elderly from2010 to 2019.The results showed that:1)The coordinated development of life service environment system and ecological livable environment system(LE)and socioeconomic environment system and ecological livable environment system(SE)in the livable environment for the elderly decreased from the intermediate coordination level coordination areas to the low-level quality improvement and optimization areas:coordinated transition type.The overall development level of life service environment system and socioeconomic environment system(LS)was low,and it was always at a low level.2)The coupling degree of livable environment system for the elderly was high,the coupling coordination type shown a gradually decreasing layer structure with Zhejiang,Beijing and Guangdong high-level leading demonstration areas as the axis belt.3)The coupling coordination center of the elderly livable environment system was located in Henan,and the standard deviation ellipse was distributed in the northeast-southwest direction.The development center and the ellipse of the high-level leading demonstration areas and the intermediate coordination level areas were concentrated in the central and eastern regions,while the low-level coordination areas for improving quality and efficiency are mainly located in the western region.4)Urban development,green facilities,infrastructure,government macroscopic regulation and control,economic stimulus,and housing construction were all important factors affecting the coordinated development of the livable environment system for the elderly,exerting a varying degree of effect on the level of coordinated development of various types of systems. 展开更多
关键词 livable environment system the elderly coupling coordination degree spatial and temporal pattern dynamic trend influencing factors China
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Citation and bibliographic coupling between authors in the field of social network analysis
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作者 Daria Maltseva Vladimir Batagelj 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 CSCD 2024年第4期110-154,共45页
Purpose:We analyzed the structure of a community of authors working in the field of social network analysis(SNA)based on citation indicators:direct citation and bibliographic coupling metrics.We observed patterns at t... Purpose:We analyzed the structure of a community of authors working in the field of social network analysis(SNA)based on citation indicators:direct citation and bibliographic coupling metrics.We observed patterns at the micro,meso,and macro levels of analysis.Design/methodology/approach:We used bibliometric network analysis,including the“temporal quantities”approach proposed to study temporal networks.Using a two-mode network linking publications with authors and a one-mode network of citations between the works,we constructed and analyzed the networks of citation and bibliographic coupling among authors.We used an iterated saturation data collection approach.Findings:At the macro-level,we observed the global structural features of citations between authors,showing that 80%of authors have not more than 15 citations from other works.At the meso-level,we extracted the groups of authors citing each other and similar to each other according to their citation patterns.We have seen a division of authors in SNA into groups of social scientists and physicists,as well as into other groups of authors from different disciplines.We found some examples of brokerage between different groups that maintained the common identity of the field.At the micro-level,we extracted authors with extremely high values of received citations,who can be considered as the most prominent authors in the field.We examined the temporal properties of the most popular authors.Research limitations:The main challenge in this approach is the resolution of the author’s name(synonyms and homonyms).We faced the author disambiguation,or“multiple personalities”(Harzing,2015)problem.To remain consistent and comparable with our previously published articles,we used the same SNA data collected up to 2018.The analysis and conclusions on the activity,productivity,and visibility of the authors are relative only to the field of SNA.Practical implications:The proposed approach can be utilized for similar objectives and identifying key structures and characteristics in other disciplines.This may potentially inspire the application of network approaches in other research areas,creating more authors collaborating in the field of SNA.Originality/value:We identified and applied an innovative approach and methods to study the structure of scientific communities,which allowed us to get the findings going beyond those obtained with other methods.We used a new approach to temporal network analysis,which is an important addition to the analysis as it provides detailed information on different measures for the authors and pairs of authors over time. 展开更多
关键词 Development of scientific fields Social network analysis Bibliographic network temporal network CITATION Bibliographic coupling
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Measurement of coupling behavior between two physiological time series using multiscale cross entropy
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作者 Rui Yan Chen Guang Zheng +1 位作者 Zhuo Yang Tao Zhang 《生物物理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期285-285,共1页
The methods measuring the‘‘coupling behavior’’have potentially important applications with respect to evaluating the long range cross-correlation between two physiological systems.Based on our previous work,we pro... The methods measuring the‘‘coupling behavior’’have potentially important applications with respect to evaluating the long range cross-correlation between two physiological systems.Based on our previous work,we proposed and developed a novel method,named multiscale cross entropy(MSCE),to assess the dynamical characteristics of coupling behavior between two sequences on multiple scales,and applied it to the analysis of“coupling behavior”between two nonstationary time series. 展开更多
关键词 coupling behavior Long-range temporal correlation Multiscale cross entropy Physiological time series
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基于多通道耦合的时空增强异常行为检测
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作者 章东平 潘鑫 +2 位作者 马道滨 米红妹 林丽莉 《北京航空航天大学学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期73-79,共7页
针对现有异常行为检测模型在特征提取方面存在局限、对动态时序特征建模不足的问题,提出一种基于多通道耦合的时空增强异常行为检测方法。该方法以SlowFast网络为基础,在慢路径中引入多通道耦合的空间增强模块以强化静态特征建模,在快... 针对现有异常行为检测模型在特征提取方面存在局限、对动态时序特征建模不足的问题,提出一种基于多通道耦合的时空增强异常行为检测方法。该方法以SlowFast网络为基础,在慢路径中引入多通道耦合的空间增强模块以强化静态特征建模,在快路径中引入多通道耦合的时间增强模块以提升动态时序特征的判别能力。在Violent Flow、Hockey Fight和Real-life Violence Situations 3个基准数据集上的实验表明,所提方法的预测准确率分别达到95.3%、97.3%和94%,优于现有主流方法。结果验证了所提方法在异常行为检测任务中具有更强的特征表达能力和泛化性能。 展开更多
关键词 SlowFast 时空增强 异常行为检测 多通道耦合 注意力机制
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高速铁路开通与碳排放耦合协调度时空演变特征及影响因素研究
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作者 耿立艳 张占福 +1 位作者 魏嘉骏 陈文娟 《铁道运输与经济》 北大核心 2026年第1期79-87,共9页
高速铁路作为现代化绿色交通的重要标志,其开通不仅带动沿线地区的经济增长,在一定程度上还有助于改善环境质量。基于熵值法构建高速铁路开通与碳排放的指标体系,并运用耦合协调度模型和空间计量模型,研究我国30个省份高速铁路开通与碳... 高速铁路作为现代化绿色交通的重要标志,其开通不仅带动沿线地区的经济增长,在一定程度上还有助于改善环境质量。基于熵值法构建高速铁路开通与碳排放的指标体系,并运用耦合协调度模型和空间计量模型,研究我国30个省份高速铁路开通与碳排放耦合协调度时空演变特征及影响因素。研究结果表明,2010—2022年高速铁路发展水平呈现明显的上升趋势,碳排放水平整体呈现下降趋势;全国层面、地区层面及省层面的耦合协调度均明显增加,截至2022年,处于协调发展阶段的省份明显增加;经济发展、城镇化、技术创新、金融发展水平及产业结构升级对高速铁路开通与碳排放的耦合协调度具有正向影响;环境规制和外商直接投资对高速铁路开通与碳排放的耦合协调度具有负向影响。 展开更多
关键词 高速铁路开通 碳排放 耦合协调度 时空演变 影响因素
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西部地区农旅融合发展的时空格局及影响因素
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作者 陈绍友 魏静 《四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026年第2期256-266,共11页
农旅融合能有效激发乡村发展活力,推动乡村经济社会全面进步.经济效益、社会基础、生态治理3个维度构建农旅融合发展的综合评价指标体系,运用熵值法对西部地区2012—2022年的农旅融合发展水平进行测度,借助耦合协调模型和多元线性回归... 农旅融合能有效激发乡村发展活力,推动乡村经济社会全面进步.经济效益、社会基础、生态治理3个维度构建农旅融合发展的综合评价指标体系,运用熵值法对西部地区2012—2022年的农旅融合发展水平进行测度,借助耦合协调模型和多元线性回归模型揭示西部地区农业和旅游业耦合协调发展的时空分异特征及影响因素.研究发现:1)西部地区各省份农旅融合发展水平总体呈上升态.2)从时空格局演变来看,各省份农业与游业的耦合协调度在时间上整体呈现不断上升的积极态势,且实现了由“中度失调”到“高度协调”的跨越式发展;在空间分布上,表现为“南强北弱”的非均衡分布格局.3)各省份农业与旅游业耦合协调度受多种因素的影响,其中,教育水平、社会消费力度、交通基础、城镇化率、经济发展水平和物流水平以及创新能力对农业与旅游业的耦合协调度产生显著的正向影响,城乡差距则产生显著的负向影响.本研究为西部地区及类似区域农旅融合协调发展以实现农业高质量发展提供政策参考. 展开更多
关键词 农旅融合 时空格局 影响因素 耦合协调
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东海盆地西湖凹陷中央背斜带西部低幅背斜成藏条件与成藏模式
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作者 邹玮 刁慧 +3 位作者 姚启文 覃军 常健 常吟善 《中国海上油气》 北大核心 2026年第1期37-53,共17页
西湖凹陷中央背斜带西部低幅背斜是东海盆地油气增储上产重要的勘探领域,近年来在该领域的T12-A、H11-B和X31-C三个构造分别开展风险勘探、滚动勘探成效各不相同。利用地震、地化、岩矿资料,分析了低幅背斜构造样式、供烃能力、断层输... 西湖凹陷中央背斜带西部低幅背斜是东海盆地油气增储上产重要的勘探领域,近年来在该领域的T12-A、H11-B和X31-C三个构造分别开展风险勘探、滚动勘探成效各不相同。利用地震、地化、岩矿资料,分析了低幅背斜构造样式、供烃能力、断层输导能力、断-砂耦合及成藏匹配关系。结果表明:①中央背斜带西部低幅背斜构造样式分为火山破坏型、构造迁移型和翘倾型;②供烃强度、断-砂耦合、断层输导性、平湖组早期高点是油气成藏主控因素;③T12-A构造具有弱供烃与火山活动调整成藏模式、H11-B构造具有“先汇后聚”断-砂耦合成藏模式、X31-C构造具有翘倾强输导断层与河道砂体尖灭背斜翼部成藏模式。研究成果明确了中央背斜带西部低幅背斜区成藏富集规律,为指导该领域下一步勘探提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 西湖凹陷 低幅背斜 成藏差异 成藏模式 “源-断-砂”时空耦合
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数字经济时代的松散耦合与组织模块化:理论逻辑与战略转向
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作者 张天宇 高良谋 《兰州学刊》 2026年第1期59-71,共13页
数字经济时代的组织演化呈现出以技术中介为核心的时空重构特征,组织形态由层级化控制向模块化协同转型。文章以松散耦合理论为分析基础,研究聚焦数字经济条件下组织模块化的时空逻辑与解耦机制,提出由放权、减层与缩规模构成的“3D解... 数字经济时代的组织演化呈现出以技术中介为核心的时空重构特征,组织形态由层级化控制向模块化协同转型。文章以松散耦合理论为分析基础,研究聚焦数字经济条件下组织模块化的时空逻辑与解耦机制,提出由放权、减层与缩规模构成的“3D解耦战略”框架。研究发现,数字化组织的核心在于实现“结构松散”与“技术耦合”的统一,放权赋予模块半自律性,减层压缩信息链条,缩规模柔化组织边界。三者交互形成解耦与再嵌入的循环机制,使组织在不确定环境中兼具灵活性与秩序性。在理论层面,研究构建了数字经济时代的组织解耦路径,拓展了松散耦合的时空解释维度;在实践层面,揭示了该机制在中国语境中的本土化适用性,为理解数字化转型条件下的中国式组织治理提供了系统化理论支点。 展开更多
关键词 松散耦合 3D解耦战略 数字模块化 数字经济 时空治理
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基于时序耦合分析的无人机集群任务分配方法
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作者 王浩宇 张泽旭 +3 位作者 闻单 刘金龙 朱倍孝 包为民 《航空学报》 北大核心 2026年第2期206-221,共16页
随着集群规模的增加和任务场景的复杂化,如何设计高效的任务分配算法已是无人机集群应用的巨大挑战。针对无人机集群对时序任务分配中因跨队列影响导致的分配效能失效和冲突问题,提出一种基于时序耦合分析的任务分配方法(TCATA)。首先,... 随着集群规模的增加和任务场景的复杂化,如何设计高效的任务分配算法已是无人机集群应用的巨大挑战。针对无人机集群对时序任务分配中因跨队列影响导致的分配效能失效和冲突问题,提出一种基于时序耦合分析的任务分配方法(TCATA)。首先,建立考虑无人机载荷、任务需求和任务时序约束的任务分配模型,并从效能函数设计和效能有效性2个方面对市场机制下任务时序耦合约束的影响进行分析;其次,构造集群内各无人机局部调整方案集,并通过通讯一致性获取全局调整方案集;随后,各无人机基于各调整方案效能大小和冲突关系,将全局调整方案集的决策问题建模为最大加权团问题,并采用贪婪算法进行求解;最终,确定任务的执行者并更新全局任务分配结果。仿真实验表明,在考虑通信延迟时间的情况下,求解无人机数和任务数均过百的大规模时序任务分配问题时,TCATA在求解效率和指标上显著优于分布式遗传算法,和时序一致性任务包算法和合同网算法相比,求解指标略优,但运行时间和迭代次数低于CBBA-TCC和CNP的50%,验证了TCATA求解大规模时序任务分配问题的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 无人机集群 时序任务耦合约束 分布式任务分配 最大加权团 市场机制
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耕地集约利用与农业低碳发展时空耦合的机理检验与演化分析
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作者 陈弘 曲朝鹏 +1 位作者 于慧斌 周为 《生态经济》 北大核心 2026年第1期149-157,共9页
农业绿色发展是实施乡村振兴战略的重要引领,耕地集约利用和农业低碳发展分别从经济效益和生态效益两个角度反映了农业绿色发展的“一体两面”。论文在剖析耕地集约利用和农业低碳发展两个系统的耦合协调机理并进行实证检验的基础上,运... 农业绿色发展是实施乡村振兴战略的重要引领,耕地集约利用和农业低碳发展分别从经济效益和生态效益两个角度反映了农业绿色发展的“一体两面”。论文在剖析耕地集约利用和农业低碳发展两个系统的耦合协调机理并进行实证检验的基础上,运用耦合协调度模型测算2011—2021年我国省域耕地集约利用和农业低碳发展的耦合协调度,并利用趋势面模型、核密度估计和泰尔指数分析其时空演化特征。结果表明:(1)研究期间两系统之间的耦合协调度呈显著的上升趋势,耦合协调度整体上从初级协调上升为良好协调,其中东部地区耦合协调度最高,西部地区耦合协调度增长幅度最大。(2)两系统的耦合协调关系存在明显的“北高南低,东高西低”特征,且南北方向的空间结构差异更为明显,整体差异在逐渐缩小,各区域的耦合协调水平趋于集中发展。(3)耦合协调度整体上的差距逐渐缩小,区域间差距不断降低,地区差异主要由区域内差异导致,西部地区区域内差异最显著,东北部地区区域内差异呈上升趋势,其他地区均呈下降趋势。基于此,建议各省份加强保护性耕作方式推广、持续做好耕地面源污染防治、因地制宜制定区域发展策略、推动农业科技创新与应用。 展开更多
关键词 农业绿色发展 耕地集约利用 农业低碳发展 耦合协调度 机理检验 时空演化特征
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中国乡村人口转型对耕地非粮种植的影响
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作者 崔林 李飞 王伊斌 《地理研究》 北大核心 2026年第2期324-340,共17页
乡村人口作为农业生产的主体,其规模和结构的转型深刻影响着中国耕地的种植结构。探究乡村人口转型对耕地非粮种植的作用机制,有利于制定更具针对性的耕地非粮种植治理策略。本研究从数量、家庭、结构和质量四个维度,在全国省域尺度揭... 乡村人口作为农业生产的主体,其规模和结构的转型深刻影响着中国耕地的种植结构。探究乡村人口转型对耕地非粮种植的作用机制,有利于制定更具针对性的耕地非粮种植治理策略。本研究从数量、家庭、结构和质量四个维度,在全国省域尺度揭示了乡村人口转型的阶段性特征,并基于面板回归模型探究了中国乡村人口转型对耕地非粮种植的影响,结果表明:2000—2020年间,中国乡村总人口和农业就业人数加速减少,农户规模显著缩小,乡村老龄化水平加速提高,受教育年限增速放缓。根据乡村人口转型特征的区域差异,全国可被聚类为乡村就业非农化区、乡村人口老龄化区和乡村教育普及化区。中国耕地非粮种植比在空间上呈现出“西北东南高、东北华北低,西北西南增、东北华北减”的特征。时间上,耕地非粮种植比在2015年之前有下降趋势,在2015年之后每年以0.44个百分点的速率显著增加,尤其是乡村教育普及化区的增加趋势更为明显。中国耕地非粮种植演变的时空格局受乡村总人口、农业就业人数、总抚养比、乡村老龄化的显著影响,且表现出时空差异性。乡村总人口的减少、总抚养比的增加、乡村老龄化程度的加深对耕地的非粮种植具有较强的抑制作用。而农业就业人数的减少会加剧耕地的非粮种植,特别是在乡村就业非农化区和乡村教育普及化区。因此,建设由村集体统一管理的耕地流转平台、提高乡村养老金、为农村劳动力提供更多的就近兼业机会将能够有效缓解耕地的非粮种植趋势。 展开更多
关键词 耕地非粮种植 乡村人口转型 粮食安全 时空演变
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长三角地区城镇化水平与科技创新协调评价及障碍因素研究
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作者 彭坤杰 姚静静 《地理与地理信息科学》 北大核心 2026年第1期59-67,共9页
立足耦合协调理论框架,运用多学科方法探究2006—2021年长三角地区41个城市城镇化水平与科技创新耦合协调的时空交互特征,并辨识其关键障碍因素。研究发现:研究期内两系统整体耦合协调度呈稳定上升趋势,但区域内部非均衡性却呈显著的扩... 立足耦合协调理论框架,运用多学科方法探究2006—2021年长三角地区41个城市城镇化水平与科技创新耦合协调的时空交互特征,并辨识其关键障碍因素。研究发现:研究期内两系统整体耦合协调度呈稳定上升趋势,但区域内部非均衡性却呈显著的扩张态势;长三角整体已迈入基本耦合协调等级,呈现出西北—东南向的梯度空间分异格局;两系统的耦合协调度在空间演化过程中具有较强整合性,城市间空间协作态势强于空间竞争;在排名前五的主要障碍因素中,有3项归属城镇化系统,两项属于科技创新系统。研究结论为长三角地区优化城镇与创新资源配置提供了理论指导和实证支撑。 展开更多
关键词 城镇化水平 科技创新 耦合协调 时空交互 障碍因素
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时空耦合导向下的高中地理人地协调观培养——以“厦门水资源及其利用”为例
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作者 钱海义 《地理教学》 北大核心 2026年第1期31-34,共4页
人地协调观是高中地理学科四大核心素养之一,是地理学对人地关系认知的价值升华。人地关系在不同时空耦合下的表现不同,具有显著的综合性和区域性。本文通过探究不同时空耦合条件下厦门水资源及其利用的人地关系,使学生认识人地关系是... 人地协调观是高中地理学科四大核心素养之一,是地理学对人地关系认知的价值升华。人地关系在不同时空耦合下的表现不同,具有显著的综合性和区域性。本文通过探究不同时空耦合条件下厦门水资源及其利用的人地关系,使学生认识人地关系是动态变化的,协调人地关系的关键在人,使学生成为人地关系的理性思考者和积极行动者,落实人地协调观的培养目标。 展开更多
关键词 时空耦合 人地协调观 高中地理 地理教学
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减污降碳与新质生产力发展耦合协调效应时空演变格局及影响因素:以长江经济带为例
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作者 邢文婷 刘明珠 《环境科学》 北大核心 2026年第2期741-755,共15页
协同推进减污降碳与新质生产力发展对长江经济带解决生态环境问题并促进经济高质量发展具有重要意义.综合运用修正的耦合协调模型、核密度估计、泰尔指数及时空地理加权回归模型等方法,探究2010~2022年长江经济带减污降碳与新质生产力... 协同推进减污降碳与新质生产力发展对长江经济带解决生态环境问题并促进经济高质量发展具有重要意义.综合运用修正的耦合协调模型、核密度估计、泰尔指数及时空地理加权回归模型等方法,探究2010~2022年长江经济带减污降碳与新质生产力发展耦合协调效应时空演变格局及影响因素.结果表明:①长江经济带各省市减污降碳与新质生产力发展耦合协调水平呈逐年上升趋势,耦合协调等级由轻度失调和濒临失调为主逐步演变为初级协调为主,空间分布上呈现“北高南低”、“上游到下游阶梯递增”的特点.②长江经济带各省市耦合协调水平的地区差异先持续减小后窄幅范围波动,区域间差异是总体差异的主导因素,区域内差异贡献率逐渐上升.③影响因素中环境保护、产业结构、科技创新和经济发展对减污降碳与新质生产力发展耦合协调效应主要呈正向影响,能源消耗主要呈负向影响,且各因素影响存在明显的时空异质性. 展开更多
关键词 新质生产力发展 减污降碳 耦合协调度 影响因素 时空地理加权回归模型
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黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展耦合协调研究及时空演化
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作者 孙若兰 赵晓雯 《甘肃科技纵横》 2026年第2期6-16,共11页
近年来国家战略强调要推动黄河流域的生态保护和高质量发展,使二者协调共进。文章基于生态保护和高质量发展指数,运用耦合协调模型、Dagum基尼系数分解法和LSTM等模型,对黄河流域的耦合协调度进行测算、预测及时空演化,并深入揭示区域... 近年来国家战略强调要推动黄河流域的生态保护和高质量发展,使二者协调共进。文章基于生态保护和高质量发展指数,运用耦合协调模型、Dagum基尼系数分解法和LSTM等模型,对黄河流域的耦合协调度进行测算、预测及时空演化,并深入揭示区域差异的结构性来源。研究发现:2013—2023年期间黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展综合指数及协调度均呈现上升趋势,但区域发展仍有差异;整体和各区域的基尼系数都有下降,但区域间和部分区域内部的发展仍有不平衡,这主要源于地区之间的发展不协调;由预测结果可知,不同地区的耦合协调发展仍有较大差距,东部率先迈向高水平,甘肃省、青海省、内蒙古自治区等西部的发展缓慢。从省份的角度来看,山东省耦合协调性发展最好,其次是河南省、山西省等省份,甘肃省、青海省、内蒙古自治区等西部省份发展缓慢,2027年仍处于轻度失调状态。研究为促进黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的协同共进提供了理论支撑与实践参考。 展开更多
关键词 黄河流域 耦合协调 时空演化 高质量发展 生态保护
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