[Objective]Accurate prediction of tomato growth height is crucial for optimizing production environments in smart farming.However,current prediction methods predominantly rely on empirical,mechanistic,or learning-base...[Objective]Accurate prediction of tomato growth height is crucial for optimizing production environments in smart farming.However,current prediction methods predominantly rely on empirical,mechanistic,or learning-based models that utilize either images data or environmental data.These methods fail to fully leverage multi-modal data to capture the diverse aspects of plant growth comprehensively.[Methods]To address this limitation,a two-stage phenotypic feature extraction(PFE)model based on deep learning algorithm of recurrent neural network(RNN)and long short-term memory(LSTM)was developed.The model integrated environment and plant information to provide a holistic understanding of the growth process,emploied phenotypic and temporal feature extractors to comprehensively capture both types of features,enabled a deeper understanding of the interaction between tomato plants and their environment,ultimately leading to highly accurate predictions of growth height.[Results and Discussions]The experimental results showed the model's ef‐fectiveness:When predicting the next two days based on the past five days,the PFE-based RNN and LSTM models achieved mean absolute percentage error(MAPE)of 0.81%and 0.40%,respectively,which were significantly lower than the 8.00%MAPE of the large language model(LLM)and 6.72%MAPE of the Transformer-based model.In longer-term predictions,the 10-day prediction for 4 days ahead and the 30-day prediction for 12 days ahead,the PFE-RNN model continued to outperform the other two baseline models,with MAPE of 2.66%and 14.05%,respectively.[Conclusions]The proposed method,which leverages phenotypic-temporal collaboration,shows great potential for intelligent,data-driven management of tomato cultivation,making it a promising approach for enhancing the efficiency and precision of smart tomato planting management.展开更多
Mill vibration is a common problem in rolling production,which directly affects the thickness accuracy of the strip and may even lead to strip fracture accidents in serious cases.The existing vibration prediction mode...Mill vibration is a common problem in rolling production,which directly affects the thickness accuracy of the strip and may even lead to strip fracture accidents in serious cases.The existing vibration prediction models do not consider the features contained in the data,resulting in limited improvement of model accuracy.To address these challenges,this paper proposes a multi-dimensional multi-modal cold rolling vibration time series prediction model(MDMMVPM)based on the deep fusion of multi-level networks.In the model,the long-term and short-term modal features of multi-dimensional data are considered,and the appropriate prediction algorithms are selected for different data features.Based on the established prediction model,the effects of tension and rolling force on mill vibration are analyzed.Taking the 5th stand of a cold mill in a steel mill as the research object,the innovative model is applied to predict the mill vibration for the first time.The experimental results show that the correlation coefficient(R^(2))of the model proposed in this paper is 92.5%,and the root-mean-square error(RMSE)is 0.0011,which significantly improves the modeling accuracy compared with the existing models.The proposed model is also suitable for the hot rolling process,which provides a new method for the prediction of strip rolling vibration.展开更多
For the multi-mode radar working in the modern electronicbattlefield, different working states of one single radar areprone to being classified as multiple emitters when adoptingtraditional classification methods to p...For the multi-mode radar working in the modern electronicbattlefield, different working states of one single radar areprone to being classified as multiple emitters when adoptingtraditional classification methods to process intercepted signals,which has a negative effect on signal classification. A classificationmethod based on spatial data mining is presented to address theabove challenge. Inspired by the idea of spatial data mining, theclassification method applies nuclear field to depicting the distributioninformation of pulse samples in feature space, and digs out thehidden cluster information by analyzing distribution characteristics.In addition, a membership-degree criterion to quantify the correlationamong all classes is established, which ensures classificationaccuracy of signal samples. Numerical experiments show that thepresented method can effectively prevent different working statesof multi-mode emitter from being classified as several emitters,and achieve higher classification accuracy.展开更多
There are multiple operating modes in the real industrial process, and the collected data follow the complex multimodal distribution, so most traditional process monitoring methods are no longer applicable because the...There are multiple operating modes in the real industrial process, and the collected data follow the complex multimodal distribution, so most traditional process monitoring methods are no longer applicable because their presumptions are that sampled-data should obey the single Gaussian distribution or non-Gaussian distribution. In order to solve these problems, a novel weighted local standardization(WLS) strategy is proposed to standardize the multimodal data, which can eliminate the multi-mode characteristics of the collected data, and normalize them into unimodal data distribution. After detailed analysis of the raised data preprocessing strategy, a new algorithm using WLS strategy with support vector data description(SVDD) is put forward to apply for multi-mode monitoring process. Unlike the strategy of building multiple local models, the developed method only contains a model without the prior knowledge of multi-mode process. To demonstrate the proposed method's validity, it is applied to a numerical example and a Tennessee Eastman(TE) process. Finally, the simulation results show that the WLS strategy is very effective to standardize multimodal data, and the WLS-SVDD monitoring method has great advantages over the traditional SVDD and PCA combined with a local standardization strategy(LNS-PCA) in multi-mode process monitoring.展开更多
In order to solve difficult detection of far and hard objects due to the sparseness and insufficient semantic information of LiDAR point cloud,a 3D object detection network with multi-modal data adaptive fusion is pro...In order to solve difficult detection of far and hard objects due to the sparseness and insufficient semantic information of LiDAR point cloud,a 3D object detection network with multi-modal data adaptive fusion is proposed,which makes use of multi-neighborhood information of voxel and image information.Firstly,design an improved ResNet that maintains the structure information of far and hard objects in low-resolution feature maps,which is more suitable for detection task.Meanwhile,semantema of each image feature map is enhanced by semantic information from all subsequent feature maps.Secondly,extract multi-neighborhood context information with different receptive field sizes to make up for the defect of sparseness of point cloud which improves the ability of voxel features to represent the spatial structure and semantic information of objects.Finally,propose a multi-modal feature adaptive fusion strategy which uses learnable weights to express the contribution of different modal features to the detection task,and voxel attention further enhances the fused feature expression of effective target objects.The experimental results on the KITTI benchmark show that this method outperforms VoxelNet with remarkable margins,i.e.increasing the AP by 8.78%and 5.49%on medium and hard difficulty levels.Meanwhile,our method achieves greater detection performance compared with many mainstream multi-modal methods,i.e.outperforming the AP by 1%compared with that of MVX-Net on medium and hard difficulty levels.展开更多
To address the difficulties in fusing multi-mode sensor data for complex industrial machinery, an adaptive deep coupling convolutional auto-encoder (ADCCAE) fusion method was proposed. First, the multi-mode features e...To address the difficulties in fusing multi-mode sensor data for complex industrial machinery, an adaptive deep coupling convolutional auto-encoder (ADCCAE) fusion method was proposed. First, the multi-mode features extracted synchronously by the CCAE were stacked and fed to the multi-channel convolution layers for fusion. Then, the fused data was passed to all connection layers for compression and fed to the Softmax module for classification. Finally, the coupling loss function coefficients and the network parameters were optimized through an adaptive approach using the gray wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm. Experimental comparisons showed that the proposed ADCCAE fusion model was superior to existing models for multi-mode data fusion.展开更多
影像基因组学认为神经影像与基因之间存在着一定程度的相关性,利用遗传变异与影像数据进行疾病分析愈发受研究人员重视。在实践中,临床医生拥有的数据规模往往较小,但仍然希望使用深度学习来解决现实问题。考虑到不断扩大的数据规模与...影像基因组学认为神经影像与基因之间存在着一定程度的相关性,利用遗传变异与影像数据进行疾病分析愈发受研究人员重视。在实践中,临床医生拥有的数据规模往往较小,但仍然希望使用深度学习来解决现实问题。考虑到不断扩大的数据规模与昂贵的标注成本,构建能够利用多模态数据的无监督学习方法十分必要。为了满足上述需求,提出了一种基于影像与基因多模态表格数据对比学习的表征学习方法(multimodal tabular data with contrastive learning,MTCL),该模型利用了静息态功能磁共振成像(rs-fMRI)和单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphisms,SNP)数据,无需数据的任何标签信息。为了增强可解释性,模型先通过特征提取模块将rs-fMRI和SNP数据转换为表格类型结构,再通过多模态表格数据对比学习模块对多模态数据进行融合,并获得融合后的数据表征。在重度抑郁症(major depression disorder,MDD)数据上,文中提出的方法能够有效提升MDD诊断性能。此外,MTCL方法结合了模型归因方法挖掘与MDD相关的影像和遗传生物标记物,提高了模型的可解释性,有助于研究人员对疾病发病机制的理解。展开更多
The era of big data brings new challenges for information network systems(INS),simultaneously offering unprecedented opportunities for advancing intelligent intrusion detection systems.In this work,we propose a data-d...The era of big data brings new challenges for information network systems(INS),simultaneously offering unprecedented opportunities for advancing intelligent intrusion detection systems.In this work,we propose a data-driven intrusion detection system for Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS)attack detection.The system focuses on intrusion detection from a big data perceptive.As intelligent information processing methods,big data and artificial intelligence have been widely used in information systems.The INS system is an important information system in cyberspace.In advanced INS systems,the network architectures have become more complex.And the smart devices in INS systems collect a large scale of network data.How to improve the performance of a complex intrusion detection system with big data and artificial intelligence is a big challenge.To address the problem,we design a novel intrusion detection system(IDS)from a big data perspective.The IDS system uses tensors to represent large-scale and complex multi-source network data in a unified tensor.Then,a novel tensor decomposition(TD)method is developed to complete big data mining.The TD method seamlessly collaborates with the XGBoost(eXtreme Gradient Boosting)method to complete the intrusion detection.To verify the proposed IDS system,a series of experiments is conducted on two real network datasets.The results revealed that the proposed IDS system attained an impressive accuracy rate over 98%.Additionally,by altering the scale of the datasets,the proposed IDS system still maintains excellent detection performance,which demonstrates the proposed IDS system’s robustness.展开更多
A revolution in medical diagnosis and treatment is being driven by the use of artificial intelligence(AI)in medical imaging.The diagnostic efficacy and accuracy of medical imaging are greatly enhanced by AI technologi...A revolution in medical diagnosis and treatment is being driven by the use of artificial intelligence(AI)in medical imaging.The diagnostic efficacy and accuracy of medical imaging are greatly enhanced by AI technologies,especially deep learning,that performs image recognition,feature extraction,and pattern analysis.Furthermore,AI has demonstrated significant promise in assessing the effects of treatments and forecasting the course of diseases.It also provides doctors with more advanced tools for managing the conditions of their patients.AI is poised to play a more significant role in medical imaging,especially in real-time image processing and multimodal fusion.By integrating multiple forms of image data,multimodal fusion technology provides more comprehensive disease information,whereas real-time image analysis can assist surgeons in making more precise de-cisions.By tailoring treatment regimens to each patient's unique needs,AI enhances both the effectiveness of treatment and the patient experience.Overall,AI in medical imaging promises a bright future,significantly enhancing diagnostic precision and therapeutic efficacy,and ultimately delivering higher-quality medical care to patients.展开更多
With the increasing prevalence of Android software,protecting it against malicious threats has become a critical concern.Traditional malware detection methods,tailored for static environments,often fail to adapt to ev...With the increasing prevalence of Android software,protecting it against malicious threats has become a critical concern.Traditional malware detection methods,tailored for static environments,often fail to adapt to evolving threats in dynamic environments.To address the challenge of detecting evolving malware,we introduce DMDroid,a novel multi-modal fusion-based framework for malware analysis and detection.DMDroid leverages an array of feature extraction technologies and advanced deep learning models to analyze data,enhanced by a multi-head attention mechanism.This mechanism optimizes the integration of diverse static features from graphbased and image-based modalities,including permissions,API calls,opcodes,and bytecode sequences,prioritizing critical features to effectively detect new and evolving malware threats.We evaluate DMDroid in various realistic environments.Experiments show that compared to Bai,Drebin,and MaMa-pkg detector,DMDroid can improve the detection accuracy by 117.56%,122.11%,and 119.47%,respectively.Compared to an unimodal approach,DMDroid can enhance the accuracy,macro-averaged F1 score,and weighted-averaged F1 score by 143.25%,75.84%and 279.22%.The prototype can help to improve the quality and security of Android malware analysis and detection.展开更多
Saraikistan (South Punjab and surrounding) area of Pakistan is located in the central Pakistan. This area represents Triassic-Jurassic to Recent sedimentary marine and terrestrial strata. Most of the Mesozoic and Earl...Saraikistan (South Punjab and surrounding) area of Pakistan is located in the central Pakistan. This area represents Triassic-Jurassic to Recent sedimentary marine and terrestrial strata. Most of the Mesozoic and Early Cenozoic are represented by marine strata with rare terrestrial deposits, while the Late Cenozoic is represented by continental fluvial deposits. This area hosts significant mineral deposits and their development can play a significant role in the development of Saraikistan region and ultimately for Pakistan. The data of recently discovered biotas from Cambrian to Miocene age are tabulated for quick view. Mesozoic biotas show a prominent paleobiogeographic link with Gondwana and Cenozoic show Eurasian. Phylogeny and hypodigm of Poripuchian titanosaurs from India and Pakistan are hinted at here.展开更多
样本有限的表格型数据缺乏不变性结构和足够样本,使得传统数据增强方法和生成式数据增强方法难以获得符合原始数据分布且具有多样性的数据.为此,文中依据表格型数据的特点和邻域风险最小化原则,提出基于邻域分布的去噪扩散概率模型(Vici...样本有限的表格型数据缺乏不变性结构和足够样本,使得传统数据增强方法和生成式数据增强方法难以获得符合原始数据分布且具有多样性的数据.为此,文中依据表格型数据的特点和邻域风险最小化原则,提出基于邻域分布的去噪扩散概率模型(Vicinal Distribution Based Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model,VD-DDPM)及相应算法.首先,分析样本有限表格型数据的特征,通过先验知识选择弱相关特征,并构建样本的邻域分布.然后,利用邻域分布采样数据构建VD-DDPM模型,并使用VD-DDPM数据生成算法生成符合原始数据分布且具有多样性的数据集.在多个数据集上针对数据生成质量、下游模型性能等进行实验,验证VD-DDPM的有效性.展开更多
文摘[Objective]Accurate prediction of tomato growth height is crucial for optimizing production environments in smart farming.However,current prediction methods predominantly rely on empirical,mechanistic,or learning-based models that utilize either images data or environmental data.These methods fail to fully leverage multi-modal data to capture the diverse aspects of plant growth comprehensively.[Methods]To address this limitation,a two-stage phenotypic feature extraction(PFE)model based on deep learning algorithm of recurrent neural network(RNN)and long short-term memory(LSTM)was developed.The model integrated environment and plant information to provide a holistic understanding of the growth process,emploied phenotypic and temporal feature extractors to comprehensively capture both types of features,enabled a deeper understanding of the interaction between tomato plants and their environment,ultimately leading to highly accurate predictions of growth height.[Results and Discussions]The experimental results showed the model's ef‐fectiveness:When predicting the next two days based on the past five days,the PFE-based RNN and LSTM models achieved mean absolute percentage error(MAPE)of 0.81%and 0.40%,respectively,which were significantly lower than the 8.00%MAPE of the large language model(LLM)and 6.72%MAPE of the Transformer-based model.In longer-term predictions,the 10-day prediction for 4 days ahead and the 30-day prediction for 12 days ahead,the PFE-RNN model continued to outperform the other two baseline models,with MAPE of 2.66%and 14.05%,respectively.[Conclusions]The proposed method,which leverages phenotypic-temporal collaboration,shows great potential for intelligent,data-driven management of tomato cultivation,making it a promising approach for enhancing the efficiency and precision of smart tomato planting management.
基金Project(2023JH26-10100002)supported by the Liaoning Science and Technology Major Project,ChinaProjects(U21A20117,52074085)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Project(2022JH2/101300008)supported by the Liaoning Applied Basic Research Program Project,ChinaProject(22567612H)supported by the Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory Performance Subsidy Project,China。
文摘Mill vibration is a common problem in rolling production,which directly affects the thickness accuracy of the strip and may even lead to strip fracture accidents in serious cases.The existing vibration prediction models do not consider the features contained in the data,resulting in limited improvement of model accuracy.To address these challenges,this paper proposes a multi-dimensional multi-modal cold rolling vibration time series prediction model(MDMMVPM)based on the deep fusion of multi-level networks.In the model,the long-term and short-term modal features of multi-dimensional data are considered,and the appropriate prediction algorithms are selected for different data features.Based on the established prediction model,the effects of tension and rolling force on mill vibration are analyzed.Taking the 5th stand of a cold mill in a steel mill as the research object,the innovative model is applied to predict the mill vibration for the first time.The experimental results show that the correlation coefficient(R^(2))of the model proposed in this paper is 92.5%,and the root-mean-square error(RMSE)is 0.0011,which significantly improves the modeling accuracy compared with the existing models.The proposed model is also suitable for the hot rolling process,which provides a new method for the prediction of strip rolling vibration.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61371172)the International S&T Cooperation Program of China(2015DFR10220)+1 种基金the Ocean Engineering Project of National Key Laboratory Foundation(1213)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(HEUCF1608)
文摘For the multi-mode radar working in the modern electronicbattlefield, different working states of one single radar areprone to being classified as multiple emitters when adoptingtraditional classification methods to process intercepted signals,which has a negative effect on signal classification. A classificationmethod based on spatial data mining is presented to address theabove challenge. Inspired by the idea of spatial data mining, theclassification method applies nuclear field to depicting the distributioninformation of pulse samples in feature space, and digs out thehidden cluster information by analyzing distribution characteristics.In addition, a membership-degree criterion to quantify the correlationamong all classes is established, which ensures classificationaccuracy of signal samples. Numerical experiments show that thepresented method can effectively prevent different working statesof multi-mode emitter from being classified as several emitters,and achieve higher classification accuracy.
基金Project(61374140)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘There are multiple operating modes in the real industrial process, and the collected data follow the complex multimodal distribution, so most traditional process monitoring methods are no longer applicable because their presumptions are that sampled-data should obey the single Gaussian distribution or non-Gaussian distribution. In order to solve these problems, a novel weighted local standardization(WLS) strategy is proposed to standardize the multimodal data, which can eliminate the multi-mode characteristics of the collected data, and normalize them into unimodal data distribution. After detailed analysis of the raised data preprocessing strategy, a new algorithm using WLS strategy with support vector data description(SVDD) is put forward to apply for multi-mode monitoring process. Unlike the strategy of building multiple local models, the developed method only contains a model without the prior knowledge of multi-mode process. To demonstrate the proposed method's validity, it is applied to a numerical example and a Tennessee Eastman(TE) process. Finally, the simulation results show that the WLS strategy is very effective to standardize multimodal data, and the WLS-SVDD monitoring method has great advantages over the traditional SVDD and PCA combined with a local standardization strategy(LNS-PCA) in multi-mode process monitoring.
基金National Youth Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61806006)Innovation Program for Graduate of Jiangsu Province(No.KYLX160-781)Jiangsu University Superior Discipline Construction Project。
文摘In order to solve difficult detection of far and hard objects due to the sparseness and insufficient semantic information of LiDAR point cloud,a 3D object detection network with multi-modal data adaptive fusion is proposed,which makes use of multi-neighborhood information of voxel and image information.Firstly,design an improved ResNet that maintains the structure information of far and hard objects in low-resolution feature maps,which is more suitable for detection task.Meanwhile,semantema of each image feature map is enhanced by semantic information from all subsequent feature maps.Secondly,extract multi-neighborhood context information with different receptive field sizes to make up for the defect of sparseness of point cloud which improves the ability of voxel features to represent the spatial structure and semantic information of objects.Finally,propose a multi-modal feature adaptive fusion strategy which uses learnable weights to express the contribution of different modal features to the detection task,and voxel attention further enhances the fused feature expression of effective target objects.The experimental results on the KITTI benchmark show that this method outperforms VoxelNet with remarkable margins,i.e.increasing the AP by 8.78%and 5.49%on medium and hard difficulty levels.Meanwhile,our method achieves greater detection performance compared with many mainstream multi-modal methods,i.e.outperforming the AP by 1%compared with that of MVX-Net on medium and hard difficulty levels.
文摘To address the difficulties in fusing multi-mode sensor data for complex industrial machinery, an adaptive deep coupling convolutional auto-encoder (ADCCAE) fusion method was proposed. First, the multi-mode features extracted synchronously by the CCAE were stacked and fed to the multi-channel convolution layers for fusion. Then, the fused data was passed to all connection layers for compression and fed to the Softmax module for classification. Finally, the coupling loss function coefficients and the network parameters were optimized through an adaptive approach using the gray wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm. Experimental comparisons showed that the proposed ADCCAE fusion model was superior to existing models for multi-mode data fusion.
文摘影像基因组学认为神经影像与基因之间存在着一定程度的相关性,利用遗传变异与影像数据进行疾病分析愈发受研究人员重视。在实践中,临床医生拥有的数据规模往往较小,但仍然希望使用深度学习来解决现实问题。考虑到不断扩大的数据规模与昂贵的标注成本,构建能够利用多模态数据的无监督学习方法十分必要。为了满足上述需求,提出了一种基于影像与基因多模态表格数据对比学习的表征学习方法(multimodal tabular data with contrastive learning,MTCL),该模型利用了静息态功能磁共振成像(rs-fMRI)和单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphisms,SNP)数据,无需数据的任何标签信息。为了增强可解释性,模型先通过特征提取模块将rs-fMRI和SNP数据转换为表格类型结构,再通过多模态表格数据对比学习模块对多模态数据进行融合,并获得融合后的数据表征。在重度抑郁症(major depression disorder,MDD)数据上,文中提出的方法能够有效提升MDD诊断性能。此外,MTCL方法结合了模型归因方法挖掘与MDD相关的影像和遗传生物标记物,提高了模型的可解释性,有助于研究人员对疾病发病机制的理解。
基金supported in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Project 62166047in part by the Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of Natural Rubber Intelligent Monitor and Digital Applications under Grant 202403AP140001in part by the Xingdian Talent Support Program under Grant YNWR-QNBJ-2019-270.
文摘The era of big data brings new challenges for information network systems(INS),simultaneously offering unprecedented opportunities for advancing intelligent intrusion detection systems.In this work,we propose a data-driven intrusion detection system for Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS)attack detection.The system focuses on intrusion detection from a big data perceptive.As intelligent information processing methods,big data and artificial intelligence have been widely used in information systems.The INS system is an important information system in cyberspace.In advanced INS systems,the network architectures have become more complex.And the smart devices in INS systems collect a large scale of network data.How to improve the performance of a complex intrusion detection system with big data and artificial intelligence is a big challenge.To address the problem,we design a novel intrusion detection system(IDS)from a big data perspective.The IDS system uses tensors to represent large-scale and complex multi-source network data in a unified tensor.Then,a novel tensor decomposition(TD)method is developed to complete big data mining.The TD method seamlessly collaborates with the XGBoost(eXtreme Gradient Boosting)method to complete the intrusion detection.To verify the proposed IDS system,a series of experiments is conducted on two real network datasets.The results revealed that the proposed IDS system attained an impressive accuracy rate over 98%.Additionally,by altering the scale of the datasets,the proposed IDS system still maintains excellent detection performance,which demonstrates the proposed IDS system’s robustness.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.82360266,81960224,and 81860248)Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program(Grant Nos.Qiankehe basic-ZK[2023]general 395+2 种基金Qiankehe basic-ZK[2023]general 324Qiankehe basic-MS[2025]548)Key Lab of Acute Brain Injury and Function Repair at Guizhou Medical University(Grant No.[2024]fy0071).
文摘A revolution in medical diagnosis and treatment is being driven by the use of artificial intelligence(AI)in medical imaging.The diagnostic efficacy and accuracy of medical imaging are greatly enhanced by AI technologies,especially deep learning,that performs image recognition,feature extraction,and pattern analysis.Furthermore,AI has demonstrated significant promise in assessing the effects of treatments and forecasting the course of diseases.It also provides doctors with more advanced tools for managing the conditions of their patients.AI is poised to play a more significant role in medical imaging,especially in real-time image processing and multimodal fusion.By integrating multiple forms of image data,multimodal fusion technology provides more comprehensive disease information,whereas real-time image analysis can assist surgeons in making more precise de-cisions.By tailoring treatment regimens to each patient's unique needs,AI enhances both the effectiveness of treatment and the patient experience.Overall,AI in medical imaging promises a bright future,significantly enhancing diagnostic precision and therapeutic efficacy,and ultimately delivering higher-quality medical care to patients.
基金supported by a sub-project of the National Key Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology,with grant number 2022YFB4501700
文摘With the increasing prevalence of Android software,protecting it against malicious threats has become a critical concern.Traditional malware detection methods,tailored for static environments,often fail to adapt to evolving threats in dynamic environments.To address the challenge of detecting evolving malware,we introduce DMDroid,a novel multi-modal fusion-based framework for malware analysis and detection.DMDroid leverages an array of feature extraction technologies and advanced deep learning models to analyze data,enhanced by a multi-head attention mechanism.This mechanism optimizes the integration of diverse static features from graphbased and image-based modalities,including permissions,API calls,opcodes,and bytecode sequences,prioritizing critical features to effectively detect new and evolving malware threats.We evaluate DMDroid in various realistic environments.Experiments show that compared to Bai,Drebin,and MaMa-pkg detector,DMDroid can improve the detection accuracy by 117.56%,122.11%,and 119.47%,respectively.Compared to an unimodal approach,DMDroid can enhance the accuracy,macro-averaged F1 score,and weighted-averaged F1 score by 143.25%,75.84%and 279.22%.The prototype can help to improve the quality and security of Android malware analysis and detection.
文摘Saraikistan (South Punjab and surrounding) area of Pakistan is located in the central Pakistan. This area represents Triassic-Jurassic to Recent sedimentary marine and terrestrial strata. Most of the Mesozoic and Early Cenozoic are represented by marine strata with rare terrestrial deposits, while the Late Cenozoic is represented by continental fluvial deposits. This area hosts significant mineral deposits and their development can play a significant role in the development of Saraikistan region and ultimately for Pakistan. The data of recently discovered biotas from Cambrian to Miocene age are tabulated for quick view. Mesozoic biotas show a prominent paleobiogeographic link with Gondwana and Cenozoic show Eurasian. Phylogeny and hypodigm of Poripuchian titanosaurs from India and Pakistan are hinted at here.
文摘样本有限的表格型数据缺乏不变性结构和足够样本,使得传统数据增强方法和生成式数据增强方法难以获得符合原始数据分布且具有多样性的数据.为此,文中依据表格型数据的特点和邻域风险最小化原则,提出基于邻域分布的去噪扩散概率模型(Vicinal Distribution Based Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model,VD-DDPM)及相应算法.首先,分析样本有限表格型数据的特征,通过先验知识选择弱相关特征,并构建样本的邻域分布.然后,利用邻域分布采样数据构建VD-DDPM模型,并使用VD-DDPM数据生成算法生成符合原始数据分布且具有多样性的数据集.在多个数据集上针对数据生成质量、下游模型性能等进行实验,验证VD-DDPM的有效性.
