With the rapid development of science and technology,new sensing technology has been used increasingly in mechatronics system,for the system of intelligent,automation and efficiency,provide strong support.Emerging sen...With the rapid development of science and technology,new sensing technology has been used increasingly in mechatronics system,for the system of intelligent,automation and efficiency,provide strong support.Emerging sensor technology in electromechanical integration system of innovative applications not only promote the system of intelligent upgrade,also for its wide application in the field of multiple provides a strong support,and along with the advance of technology and application scenario development,emerging sensor technology in electromechanical integration system to play a more important role.In this regard,this paper first expounds the overview of emerging sensing technology,then analyzes the innovation and integration of emerging sensing technology and mechatronics system,and finally further explores the practical application of emerging sensing technology in mechatronics system,in order to provide some reference for relevant researchers.展开更多
Structural deformation monitoring of flight vehicles based on optical fiber sensing(OFS)technology has been a focus of research in the field of aerospace.After nearly 30 years of research and development,Chinese and i...Structural deformation monitoring of flight vehicles based on optical fiber sensing(OFS)technology has been a focus of research in the field of aerospace.After nearly 30 years of research and development,Chinese and international researchers have made significant advances in the areas of theory and methods,technology and systems,and ground experiments and flight tests.These advances have led to the development of OFS technology from the laboratory research stage to the engineering application stage.However,a few problems encountered in practical applications limit the wider application and further development of this technology,and thus urgently require solutions.This paper reviews the history of research on the deformation monitoring of flight vehicles.It examines various aspects of OFS-based deformation monitoring including the main varieties of OFS technology,technical advantages and disadvantages,suitability in aerospace applications,deformation reconstruction algorithms,and typical applications.This paper points out the key unresolved problems and the main evolution paradigms of engineering applications.It further discusses future development directions from the perspectives of an evolution paradigm,standardization,new materials,intelligentization,and collaboration.展开更多
The sixth generation(6G)of mobile communication system is witnessing a new paradigm shift,i.e.,integrated sensing-communication system.A comprehensive dataset is a prerequisite for 6G integrated sensing-communication ...The sixth generation(6G)of mobile communication system is witnessing a new paradigm shift,i.e.,integrated sensing-communication system.A comprehensive dataset is a prerequisite for 6G integrated sensing-communication research.This paper develops a novel simulation dataset,named M3SC,for mixed multi-modal(MMM)sensing-communication integration,and the generation framework of the M3SC dataset is further given.To obtain multimodal sensory data in physical space and communication data in electromagnetic space,we utilize Air-Sim and WaveFarer to collect multi-modal sensory data and exploit Wireless InSite to collect communication data.Furthermore,the in-depth integration and precise alignment of AirSim,WaveFarer,andWireless InSite are achieved.The M3SC dataset covers various weather conditions,multiplex frequency bands,and different times of the day.Currently,the M3SC dataset contains 1500 snapshots,including 80 RGB images,160 depth maps,80 LiDAR point clouds,256 sets of mmWave waveforms with 8 radar point clouds,and 72 channel impulse response(CIR)matrices per snapshot,thus totaling 120,000 RGB images,240,000 depth maps,120,000 LiDAR point clouds,384,000 sets of mmWave waveforms with 12,000 radar point clouds,and 108,000 CIR matrices.The data processing result presents the multi-modal sensory information and communication channel statistical properties.Finally,the MMM sensing-communication application,which can be supported by the M3SC dataset,is discussed.展开更多
This paper attempts to explore a new avenue of urban small-regional population estimation by remote sensing technology, creatively and comprehensively for the first time using a residence count method, area (density) ...This paper attempts to explore a new avenue of urban small-regional population estimation by remote sensing technology, creatively and comprehensively for the first time using a residence count method, area (density) method and model method, incorporating the application experience of American scholars in the light of the state of our country. Firstly, the author proposes theoretical basis for population estimation by remote sensing, on the basis of analysing and evaluating the history and state quo of application of methods of population estimation by remote sensing. Secondly, two original types of mathematical models of population estimation are developed on the basis of remote sensing data, taking Tianjin City as an example. By both of the mathematical models the regional population may be estimated from remote sensing variable values with high accuracy. The number of the independent variables in the latter model is somewhat smaller and the collection of remote sensing data is somewhat easier, but the deviation is a little larger. Finally, some viewpoints on the principled problems about the practical application of remote sensing to population estimation are put forward.展开更多
The permafrost of Mohe County and its suburbs in the Daxing′an Mountains has been influenced by the urbanization.Remote sensing,GIS technology and numerical simulation was used to study the temperature variations of ...The permafrost of Mohe County and its suburbs in the Daxing′an Mountains has been influenced by the urbanization.Remote sensing,GIS technology and numerical simulation was used to study the temperature variations of permafrost with the changes in surface vegetation that cover Mohe County and suburban areas,and the law of permafrost degradation on the study area was analyzed.The research results show that the urban area of the study area increased 114.42%from 2000 to 2016,and the urbanization process is continuing to accelerate.The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index map of 2017 in Mohe County and its suburbs was studied and the maximum proportion of vegetation coverage was different in the four seasons.The numerical calculation model results show that the permafrost temperature change in the study area cyclically fluctuates in a cosine form.The annual variation curve of permafrost temperature gradually decreased and its accompanying phase lag increased with depth.The annual temperature change value with the different depths of the town was greater than the natural ground.The maximum permafrost thawing depths of the town and natural ground were 4.2 m and 2.82 m in 50 a,and the degradation rates of the two permafrost are,respectively,0.88 cm/a and 0.46 cm/a.These results show that urbanization has accelerated the degradation of permafrost.展开更多
Germination tests are currently the most widely used method to evaluate seed quality of Ginkgo biloba L., but they are time-consuming and labor intensive. Oxygen-sensing technology, based on the principle of fluoresce...Germination tests are currently the most widely used method to evaluate seed quality of Ginkgo biloba L., but they are time-consuming and labor intensive. Oxygen-sensing technology, based on the principle of fluorescence quenching to detect oxygen and assess seed quality was used to rapidly evaluate seed quality of two varieties (Shandong Tancheng 202 and Zhejiang Dafoshou) of G. biloba from five mother plants. Fifteen samples of three vigor levels were produced by accelerated aging treatments. This process was applied in duplicate. A portable oxygen-sensing detector was employed to measure oxygen content during seed germination in a closed system at 25 A degrees C each day until day 14. Four oxygen metabolism indices were calculated: oxygen consumption index, oxygen consumption rate, critical oxygen concentration, and theoretical germination time (T (GT)). Additionally, we tested laboratory germination and field emergence. The results of a one-way analysis of variance and correlation analysis showed that T (GT) was the candidate index to evaluate seed quality of G. biloba. Therefore, the T (GT) value was used to validate the reliability of oxygen-sensing evaluation for Zhejiang Dafoshou seeds kept under four storage conditions. The trend in the change in oxygen metabolism agreed completely agreement with that of seed germination under all storage conditions. The oxygen-sensing test reliably and rapidly assessed seed quality of G. biloba. The germination rate of Zhejiang Dafoshou was accurately predicted by T (GT).展开更多
Soil quality assessment is essential to improve the understanding of soil quality and make proper agricultural practices. However, soil quality assessments are extremely difficult to implement in a large-scale area, s...Soil quality assessment is essential to improve the understanding of soil quality and make proper agricultural practices. However, soil quality assessments are extremely difficult to implement in a large-scale area, since they are time and labor consuming. Remote sensing technique gained more attention in plant and soil information monitoring recently for its high effi-ciency and convenience. But seldom studies tested the applicability of remote sensing techniques before implementing. This study conducted the soil quality assessment in a typical agricultural county in the Yellow River delta (Kenli). We found the soil quality in Kenli was dominantly in the low grade (71.85%), with deficient nutrient (SOM and TN), poor structure (high BD) and high EC. Salinity is the primary limiting factor for soil quality in Kenli, and adjustment of soil salinization through suitable farming practices such as organic fertilizers application, irrigation for leaching, and salt-tolerant crop planting is the key point for soil quality improvement. We obtained the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of the study area by remote sensing technique, and found the high correlation between NDVI and soil quality indicator (SOM, TN and EC) and yield. The NDVI can help to study the soil conditions as a soil quality assessment indicator. More studies about the ap-plication of remote sensing technique on soil quality detecting are expected.展开更多
Tibet Plateau is Known as "the Roof of the World" with the area of 1,220,000km^2, which is about 1/8 land area of China. Because of the high elevation, cold climate and it caused difficulties in regional eco...Tibet Plateau is Known as "the Roof of the World" with the area of 1,220,000km^2, which is about 1/8 land area of China. Because of the high elevation, cold climate and it caused difficulties in regional economic planning and land resources management. Since 1985, the land use investigation in Tibet has been carried out, in which the basic data and thematic maps must be obtained and completed at county and township levels, in order to meet the needs of local administrations. In the investigation, remote sensing technology was comprehensively adopted. At present, the investigation in county level had been completed and the compilation is going to be carried out. Due to paying a great attention to studying on a series of key technical problems, the systematic methods of using remote sensing technology in the plateau land use investigation were formed and successfully put into application.展开更多
Uncertainty is the most important factor affecting the quality of the remote sensing image classification.Aiming at the characteristics ofboth the random and the fuzzy uncertainties in the process of the remote sensin...Uncertainty is the most important factor affecting the quality of the remote sensing image classification.Aiming at the characteristics ofboth the random and the fuzzy uncertainties in the process of the remote sensing image classification,a method based on the mixed entropy model is proposed to measure these two uncertainties comprehensively,and a multi-scale evaluation index is established.Based on the analysis of the basic principles of the mixed entropy model,a method of using the statistical data of the feature space and the fuzzy classifier to establish the information entropy,the fuzzy entropy and the mixed entropy is proposed.At the same time,on the scale of the pixel and the category,the index of the mixed entropy of the pixel and the mixed entropy of the category are established to evaluate the uncertainty of the classification.展开更多
Objective Nowadays, high-resolution remote sensing technology has brought new changes to surveys of earthquakes, and the quantitative study of seismic faults based on this technology has become a trend in the world(Ba...Objective Nowadays, high-resolution remote sensing technology has brought new changes to surveys of earthquakes, and the quantitative study of seismic faults based on this technology has become a trend in the world(Barzegari et al., 2017). An Mw 7.2 earthquake occurred in Yutian of Xinjiang on the western end of the Altyn Tagh fault on March 21 st, 2008. It is difficult to access this depopulated zone because of the high altitude and only 1–2 months of snowmelt. This study utilized high-resolution展开更多
In order to meet the needs of land and resources management and social and economic development, the national government departments have carried out overall planning and reasonable deployment for the contents of land...In order to meet the needs of land and resources management and social and economic development, the national government departments have carried out overall planning and reasonable deployment for the contents of land change investigation. Through the annual change survey to grasp the current situation of the national land use change, to provide a good guarantee for the rational allocation and development and utilization of land resources in China. Combined with the current situation of land change investigation, the traditional land change investigation mode has been difficult to apply to the new surveying and mapping development background. Relevant staff should actively use new surveying and mapping technology, especially remote sensing technology, to realize the supervision of the whole process of land change investigation. In this paper, the application of remote sensing technology in land change investigation is studied and analyzed.展开更多
The society needs to develop. Speeding up urban infrastructure is beneficial to improving people's living standard. The exploration of mineral resources must be put on the agenda. Some material resources are very ...The society needs to develop. Speeding up urban infrastructure is beneficial to improving people's living standard. The exploration of mineral resources must be put on the agenda. Some material resources are very important for strengthening urban construction and are indispensable factors. In recent decades, China's scientific and technological level has been developing very rapidly. The country has provided strong support for the development of geological prospecting work. This has gradually led to the development and full application of new technologies related to geological prospecting. The application of remote sensing technology has also greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of geological prospecting. This paper focuses on the application of modern remote sensing technology in geological prospecting for reference only.展开更多
In this paper, the connotation and application status of hydraulic environmental geological exploration and remote sensing technology of hydraulic engineering environment are respectively studied, and then the applica...In this paper, the connotation and application status of hydraulic environmental geological exploration and remote sensing technology of hydraulic engineering environment are respectively studied, and then the application methods of relevant technologies are analyzed in the geological work practice. It is hoped that the efficiency and accuracy of geological work can be improved through the research.展开更多
Due to the continuous development of science and technology, the role of UAV remote sensing technology in surveying and mapping is very prominent, and its technology has made rapid progress. UAV can use the correspond...Due to the continuous development of science and technology, the role of UAV remote sensing technology in surveying and mapping is very prominent, and its technology has made rapid progress. UAV can use the corresponding software for effective image processing, and also equipped with a variety of sensor equipment to quickly obtain relevant measurement and mapping information, so as to provide the corresponding accurate measurement results. Short cycle, flexible, fast, reliable information, high efficiency, strong adaptability and reliable quality are the advantages of UAV.展开更多
Since China entered the new era, our country pay more and more attention to the Internet information technology, our country's network information technology has been more widely spread, in surveying and mapping t...Since China entered the new era, our country pay more and more attention to the Internet information technology, our country's network information technology has been more widely spread, in surveying and mapping technology and application of a new network information technology, the application of optical remote sensing in the three-dimensional aspects of surveying and mapping, not only reduce the workload for of surveying and mapping, surveying and mapping results also makes more people to understand. Because the optical remote sensing stereo surveying and mapping technology has advanced and times, can store a lot of information, according to the needs of different people to display, so in the surveying and mapping work is deeply loved by staff. Optical remote sensing stereo mapping technology can not only build a very effective technical conditions for China's geological investigation, environmental detection work, and, because of its own advantages of optical remote sensing stereo mapping technology, to a certain extent, promote the continuous development of China's economy. In this paper, the optical remote sensing stereo mapping technology is briefly introduced, and based on the present situation, some ideas for the future development are put forward.展开更多
Under the rapid development of urbanization in my country, peoples quality of life has been effectively improved, which has prompted the gradual increase of urban construction projects, and put forward higher requirem...Under the rapid development of urbanization in my country, peoples quality of life has been effectively improved, which has prompted the gradual increase of urban construction projects, and put forward higher requirements for the quality of various projects, which will help improve project safety and meet project construction requirements. Therefore, engineering surveying and mapping can effectively guarantee the quality of engineering. In engineering surveying and mapping, remote sensing surveying and mapping technology is widely used. Through the application of this technology, data and information can be quickly collected, and scientific analysis can be made to fully improve the measurement accuracy and lay a solid foundation for the development of engineering construction. Next, the article discusses the application of remote sensing surveying and mapping technology in surveying and mapping work.展开更多
Disaster warning,disaster estimation and relief depend more and more on the application of space remote sensing technologies,such as those used for optic-camera,hyperspectrum,infrared,SAR,seismo-electromagnet and grav...Disaster warning,disaster estimation and relief depend more and more on the application of space remote sensing technologies,such as those used for optic-camera,hyperspectrum,infrared,SAR,seismo-electromagnet and gravitation measurement.On May 12,2008,a magnitude of 8.展开更多
The environmental conditions in China are still very serious. In the years to come, the mission for environmental treatment and protection, supervision,
In mobile machinery,hydro-mechanical pumps are increasingly replaced by electronically controlled pumps to improve the automation level,but diversified control functions(e.g.,power limitation and pressure cut-off)are ...In mobile machinery,hydro-mechanical pumps are increasingly replaced by electronically controlled pumps to improve the automation level,but diversified control functions(e.g.,power limitation and pressure cut-off)are integrated into the electronic controller only from the pump level,leading to the potential instability of the overall system.To solve this problem,a multi-mode electrohydraulic load sensing(MELS)control scheme is proposed especially considering the switching stability from the system level,which includes four working modes of flow control,load sensing,power limitation,and pressure control.Depending on the actual working requirements,the switching rules for the different modes and the switching direction(i.e.,the modes can be switched bilaterally or unilaterally)are defined.The priority of different modes is also defined,from high to low:pressure control,power limitation,load sensing,and flow control.When multiple switching rules are satisfied at the same time,the system switches to the control mode with the highest priority.In addition,the switching stability between flow control and pressure control modes is analyzed,and the controller parameters that guarantee the switching stability are obtained.A comparative study is carried out based on a test rig with a 2-ton hydraulic excavator.The results show that the MELS controller can achieve the control functions of proper flow supplement,power limitation,and pressure cut-off,which has good stability performance when switching between different control modes.This research proposes the MELS control method that realizes the stability of multi-mode switching of the hydraulic system of mobile machinery under different working conditions.展开更多
文摘With the rapid development of science and technology,new sensing technology has been used increasingly in mechatronics system,for the system of intelligent,automation and efficiency,provide strong support.Emerging sensor technology in electromechanical integration system of innovative applications not only promote the system of intelligent upgrade,also for its wide application in the field of multiple provides a strong support,and along with the advance of technology and application scenario development,emerging sensor technology in electromechanical integration system to play a more important role.In this regard,this paper first expounds the overview of emerging sensing technology,then analyzes the innovation and integration of emerging sensing technology and mechatronics system,and finally further explores the practical application of emerging sensing technology in mechatronics system,in order to provide some reference for relevant researchers.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51705024,51535002,51675053,61903041,61903042,and 61903041)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFF0101801)+4 种基金the National Hightech Research and Development Program of China(2015AA042308)the Innovative Equipment Pre-Research Key Fund Project(6140414030101)the Manned Space Pre-Research Project(20184112043)the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(F7202017 and 4204101)the Beijing Nova Program of Science and Technology(Z191100001119052)。
文摘Structural deformation monitoring of flight vehicles based on optical fiber sensing(OFS)technology has been a focus of research in the field of aerospace.After nearly 30 years of research and development,Chinese and international researchers have made significant advances in the areas of theory and methods,technology and systems,and ground experiments and flight tests.These advances have led to the development of OFS technology from the laboratory research stage to the engineering application stage.However,a few problems encountered in practical applications limit the wider application and further development of this technology,and thus urgently require solutions.This paper reviews the history of research on the deformation monitoring of flight vehicles.It examines various aspects of OFS-based deformation monitoring including the main varieties of OFS technology,technical advantages and disadvantages,suitability in aerospace applications,deformation reconstruction algorithms,and typical applications.This paper points out the key unresolved problems and the main evolution paradigms of engineering applications.It further discusses future development directions from the perspectives of an evolution paradigm,standardization,new materials,intelligentization,and collaboration.
基金This work was supported in part by the Ministry National Key Research and Development Project(Grant No.2020AAA0108101)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.62125101,62341101,62001018,and 62301011)+1 种基金Shandong Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.ZR2023YQ058)the New Cornerstone Science Foundation through the XPLORER PRIZE.The authors would like to thank Mengyuan Lu and Zengrui Han for their help in the construction of electromagnetic space in Wireless InSite simulation platform and Weibo Wen,Qi Duan,and Yong Yu for their help in the construction of phys ical space in AirSim simulation platform.
文摘The sixth generation(6G)of mobile communication system is witnessing a new paradigm shift,i.e.,integrated sensing-communication system.A comprehensive dataset is a prerequisite for 6G integrated sensing-communication research.This paper develops a novel simulation dataset,named M3SC,for mixed multi-modal(MMM)sensing-communication integration,and the generation framework of the M3SC dataset is further given.To obtain multimodal sensory data in physical space and communication data in electromagnetic space,we utilize Air-Sim and WaveFarer to collect multi-modal sensory data and exploit Wireless InSite to collect communication data.Furthermore,the in-depth integration and precise alignment of AirSim,WaveFarer,andWireless InSite are achieved.The M3SC dataset covers various weather conditions,multiplex frequency bands,and different times of the day.Currently,the M3SC dataset contains 1500 snapshots,including 80 RGB images,160 depth maps,80 LiDAR point clouds,256 sets of mmWave waveforms with 8 radar point clouds,and 72 channel impulse response(CIR)matrices per snapshot,thus totaling 120,000 RGB images,240,000 depth maps,120,000 LiDAR point clouds,384,000 sets of mmWave waveforms with 12,000 radar point clouds,and 108,000 CIR matrices.The data processing result presents the multi-modal sensory information and communication channel statistical properties.Finally,the MMM sensing-communication application,which can be supported by the M3SC dataset,is discussed.
文摘This paper attempts to explore a new avenue of urban small-regional population estimation by remote sensing technology, creatively and comprehensively for the first time using a residence count method, area (density) method and model method, incorporating the application experience of American scholars in the light of the state of our country. Firstly, the author proposes theoretical basis for population estimation by remote sensing, on the basis of analysing and evaluating the history and state quo of application of methods of population estimation by remote sensing. Secondly, two original types of mathematical models of population estimation are developed on the basis of remote sensing data, taking Tianjin City as an example. By both of the mathematical models the regional population may be estimated from remote sensing variable values with high accuracy. The number of the independent variables in the latter model is somewhat smaller and the collection of remote sensing data is somewhat easier, but the deviation is a little larger. Finally, some viewpoints on the principled problems about the practical application of remote sensing to population estimation are put forward.
基金Nation Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.41071049Project of the State Key Laboratory Frozen Soil Engineering of CAS under Grant No.SKLFSE201802Project of 2017 Harbin Applied Technology Research and Development under Grant No.2017RAXXJ031。
文摘The permafrost of Mohe County and its suburbs in the Daxing′an Mountains has been influenced by the urbanization.Remote sensing,GIS technology and numerical simulation was used to study the temperature variations of permafrost with the changes in surface vegetation that cover Mohe County and suburban areas,and the law of permafrost degradation on the study area was analyzed.The research results show that the urban area of the study area increased 114.42%from 2000 to 2016,and the urbanization process is continuing to accelerate.The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index map of 2017 in Mohe County and its suburbs was studied and the maximum proportion of vegetation coverage was different in the four seasons.The numerical calculation model results show that the permafrost temperature change in the study area cyclically fluctuates in a cosine form.The annual variation curve of permafrost temperature gradually decreased and its accompanying phase lag increased with depth.The annual temperature change value with the different depths of the town was greater than the natural ground.The maximum permafrost thawing depths of the town and natural ground were 4.2 m and 2.82 m in 50 a,and the degradation rates of the two permafrost are,respectively,0.88 cm/a and 0.46 cm/a.These results show that urbanization has accelerated the degradation of permafrost.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31371712,30800890)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LY13C130011,LY13C16007)+2 种基金Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest of China(201303002)the Graduate Special Fund Innovative Projects of Jiangxi Province(YC2014-B035)the University Teachers’Professional Development Project of Zhejiang Province(FX2015050)
文摘Germination tests are currently the most widely used method to evaluate seed quality of Ginkgo biloba L., but they are time-consuming and labor intensive. Oxygen-sensing technology, based on the principle of fluorescence quenching to detect oxygen and assess seed quality was used to rapidly evaluate seed quality of two varieties (Shandong Tancheng 202 and Zhejiang Dafoshou) of G. biloba from five mother plants. Fifteen samples of three vigor levels were produced by accelerated aging treatments. This process was applied in duplicate. A portable oxygen-sensing detector was employed to measure oxygen content during seed germination in a closed system at 25 A degrees C each day until day 14. Four oxygen metabolism indices were calculated: oxygen consumption index, oxygen consumption rate, critical oxygen concentration, and theoretical germination time (T (GT)). Additionally, we tested laboratory germination and field emergence. The results of a one-way analysis of variance and correlation analysis showed that T (GT) was the candidate index to evaluate seed quality of G. biloba. Therefore, the T (GT) value was used to validate the reliability of oxygen-sensing evaluation for Zhejiang Dafoshou seeds kept under four storage conditions. The trend in the change in oxygen metabolism agreed completely agreement with that of seed germination under all storage conditions. The oxygen-sensing test reliably and rapidly assessed seed quality of G. biloba. The germination rate of Zhejiang Dafoshou was accurately predicted by T (GT).
文摘Soil quality assessment is essential to improve the understanding of soil quality and make proper agricultural practices. However, soil quality assessments are extremely difficult to implement in a large-scale area, since they are time and labor consuming. Remote sensing technique gained more attention in plant and soil information monitoring recently for its high effi-ciency and convenience. But seldom studies tested the applicability of remote sensing techniques before implementing. This study conducted the soil quality assessment in a typical agricultural county in the Yellow River delta (Kenli). We found the soil quality in Kenli was dominantly in the low grade (71.85%), with deficient nutrient (SOM and TN), poor structure (high BD) and high EC. Salinity is the primary limiting factor for soil quality in Kenli, and adjustment of soil salinization through suitable farming practices such as organic fertilizers application, irrigation for leaching, and salt-tolerant crop planting is the key point for soil quality improvement. We obtained the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of the study area by remote sensing technique, and found the high correlation between NDVI and soil quality indicator (SOM, TN and EC) and yield. The NDVI can help to study the soil conditions as a soil quality assessment indicator. More studies about the ap-plication of remote sensing technique on soil quality detecting are expected.
文摘Tibet Plateau is Known as "the Roof of the World" with the area of 1,220,000km^2, which is about 1/8 land area of China. Because of the high elevation, cold climate and it caused difficulties in regional economic planning and land resources management. Since 1985, the land use investigation in Tibet has been carried out, in which the basic data and thematic maps must be obtained and completed at county and township levels, in order to meet the needs of local administrations. In the investigation, remote sensing technology was comprehensively adopted. At present, the investigation in county level had been completed and the compilation is going to be carried out. Due to paying a great attention to studying on a series of key technical problems, the systematic methods of using remote sensing technology in the plateau land use investigation were formed and successfully put into application.
文摘Uncertainty is the most important factor affecting the quality of the remote sensing image classification.Aiming at the characteristics ofboth the random and the fuzzy uncertainties in the process of the remote sensing image classification,a method based on the mixed entropy model is proposed to measure these two uncertainties comprehensively,and a multi-scale evaluation index is established.Based on the analysis of the basic principles of the mixed entropy model,a method of using the statistical data of the feature space and the fuzzy classifier to establish the information entropy,the fuzzy entropy and the mixed entropy is proposed.At the same time,on the scale of the pixel and the category,the index of the mixed entropy of the pixel and the mixed entropy of the category are established to evaluate the uncertainty of the classification.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants No. 41461164002 and 41631073)
文摘Objective Nowadays, high-resolution remote sensing technology has brought new changes to surveys of earthquakes, and the quantitative study of seismic faults based on this technology has become a trend in the world(Barzegari et al., 2017). An Mw 7.2 earthquake occurred in Yutian of Xinjiang on the western end of the Altyn Tagh fault on March 21 st, 2008. It is difficult to access this depopulated zone because of the high altitude and only 1–2 months of snowmelt. This study utilized high-resolution
文摘In order to meet the needs of land and resources management and social and economic development, the national government departments have carried out overall planning and reasonable deployment for the contents of land change investigation. Through the annual change survey to grasp the current situation of the national land use change, to provide a good guarantee for the rational allocation and development and utilization of land resources in China. Combined with the current situation of land change investigation, the traditional land change investigation mode has been difficult to apply to the new surveying and mapping development background. Relevant staff should actively use new surveying and mapping technology, especially remote sensing technology, to realize the supervision of the whole process of land change investigation. In this paper, the application of remote sensing technology in land change investigation is studied and analyzed.
文摘The society needs to develop. Speeding up urban infrastructure is beneficial to improving people's living standard. The exploration of mineral resources must be put on the agenda. Some material resources are very important for strengthening urban construction and are indispensable factors. In recent decades, China's scientific and technological level has been developing very rapidly. The country has provided strong support for the development of geological prospecting work. This has gradually led to the development and full application of new technologies related to geological prospecting. The application of remote sensing technology has also greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of geological prospecting. This paper focuses on the application of modern remote sensing technology in geological prospecting for reference only.
文摘In this paper, the connotation and application status of hydraulic environmental geological exploration and remote sensing technology of hydraulic engineering environment are respectively studied, and then the application methods of relevant technologies are analyzed in the geological work practice. It is hoped that the efficiency and accuracy of geological work can be improved through the research.
文摘Due to the continuous development of science and technology, the role of UAV remote sensing technology in surveying and mapping is very prominent, and its technology has made rapid progress. UAV can use the corresponding software for effective image processing, and also equipped with a variety of sensor equipment to quickly obtain relevant measurement and mapping information, so as to provide the corresponding accurate measurement results. Short cycle, flexible, fast, reliable information, high efficiency, strong adaptability and reliable quality are the advantages of UAV.
文摘Since China entered the new era, our country pay more and more attention to the Internet information technology, our country's network information technology has been more widely spread, in surveying and mapping technology and application of a new network information technology, the application of optical remote sensing in the three-dimensional aspects of surveying and mapping, not only reduce the workload for of surveying and mapping, surveying and mapping results also makes more people to understand. Because the optical remote sensing stereo surveying and mapping technology has advanced and times, can store a lot of information, according to the needs of different people to display, so in the surveying and mapping work is deeply loved by staff. Optical remote sensing stereo mapping technology can not only build a very effective technical conditions for China's geological investigation, environmental detection work, and, because of its own advantages of optical remote sensing stereo mapping technology, to a certain extent, promote the continuous development of China's economy. In this paper, the optical remote sensing stereo mapping technology is briefly introduced, and based on the present situation, some ideas for the future development are put forward.
文摘Under the rapid development of urbanization in my country, peoples quality of life has been effectively improved, which has prompted the gradual increase of urban construction projects, and put forward higher requirements for the quality of various projects, which will help improve project safety and meet project construction requirements. Therefore, engineering surveying and mapping can effectively guarantee the quality of engineering. In engineering surveying and mapping, remote sensing surveying and mapping technology is widely used. Through the application of this technology, data and information can be quickly collected, and scientific analysis can be made to fully improve the measurement accuracy and lay a solid foundation for the development of engineering construction. Next, the article discusses the application of remote sensing surveying and mapping technology in surveying and mapping work.
文摘Disaster warning,disaster estimation and relief depend more and more on the application of space remote sensing technologies,such as those used for optic-camera,hyperspectrum,infrared,SAR,seismo-electromagnet and gravitation measurement.On May 12,2008,a magnitude of 8.
文摘The environmental conditions in China are still very serious. In the years to come, the mission for environmental treatment and protection, supervision,
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2020YFB2009702)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52075055,U21A20124 and 52111530069)Chongqing Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0780)。
文摘In mobile machinery,hydro-mechanical pumps are increasingly replaced by electronically controlled pumps to improve the automation level,but diversified control functions(e.g.,power limitation and pressure cut-off)are integrated into the electronic controller only from the pump level,leading to the potential instability of the overall system.To solve this problem,a multi-mode electrohydraulic load sensing(MELS)control scheme is proposed especially considering the switching stability from the system level,which includes four working modes of flow control,load sensing,power limitation,and pressure control.Depending on the actual working requirements,the switching rules for the different modes and the switching direction(i.e.,the modes can be switched bilaterally or unilaterally)are defined.The priority of different modes is also defined,from high to low:pressure control,power limitation,load sensing,and flow control.When multiple switching rules are satisfied at the same time,the system switches to the control mode with the highest priority.In addition,the switching stability between flow control and pressure control modes is analyzed,and the controller parameters that guarantee the switching stability are obtained.A comparative study is carried out based on a test rig with a 2-ton hydraulic excavator.The results show that the MELS controller can achieve the control functions of proper flow supplement,power limitation,and pressure cut-off,which has good stability performance when switching between different control modes.This research proposes the MELS control method that realizes the stability of multi-mode switching of the hydraulic system of mobile machinery under different working conditions.
